--- - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Shea, K.M.\rTruckner, R.T.\rWeber, R.W.\rPeden, D.B." DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2008.06.032 ISSN: 0091-6749 Issue: 3 Journal: Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology Pages: 443-453 Title: Climate change and allergic disease Volume: 122 Year: 2008 _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","Overview"]' _record_number: 2829 _uuid: 036ba27d-8341-4f6d-ad66-1288e53dee65 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.jaci.2008.06.032 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/036ba27d-8341-4f6d-ad66-1288e53dee65.yaml identifier: 036ba27d-8341-4f6d-ad66-1288e53dee65 uri: /reference/036ba27d-8341-4f6d-ad66-1288e53dee65 - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: 'Jimenez, Blanca; Asano, Takashi' Book Title: 'Water Reuse: An International Survey of Current Practice, Issues and Needs' Place Published: 'London, UK' Publisher: IWA Publishing Title: Water reclamation and reuse around the world Year: 2008 _record_number: 19284 _uuid: 03ca572e-8475-43cb-ad4e-ce79e214817e reftype: Book Section child_publication: /book/0dc4e948-eb46-413e-9650-9c01aaa523e1 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/03ca572e-8475-43cb-ad4e-ce79e214817e.yaml identifier: 03ca572e-8475-43cb-ad4e-ce79e214817e uri: /reference/03ca572e-8475-43cb-ad4e-ce79e214817e - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Dey, A. N.; Hicks, P.; Benoit, S.; Tokars, J. I.' DOI: 10.1136/ip.2009.025841 ISSN: 1353-8047 Issue: 6 Journal: Injury Prevention Pages: 403-407 Title: Automated monitoring of clusters of falls associated with severe winter weather using the BioSense system Volume: 16 Year: 2010 _chapter: Ch7 _record_number: 17773 _uuid: 03efff22-f7ab-4f33-ae26-ec4a993123e0 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1136/ip.2009.025841 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/03efff22-f7ab-4f33-ae26-ec4a993123e0.yaml identifier: 03efff22-f7ab-4f33-ae26-ec4a993123e0 uri: /reference/03efff22-f7ab-4f33-ae26-ec4a993123e0 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'O’Neill, Marie S.; Carter, Rebecca; Kish, Jonathan K.; Gronlund, Carina J.; White-Newsome, Jalonne L.; Manarolla, Xico; Zanobetti, Antonella; Schwartz, Joel D.' DOI: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2009.08.005 ISSN: 1873-4111 Issue: 2 Journal: Maturitas Pages: 98-103 Title: 'Preventing heat-related morbidity and mortality: New approaches in a changing climate' Volume: 64 Year: 2009 _chapter: Ch9 _record_number: 17872 _uuid: 040702a2-f4b2-44a2-a997-8014d707f04b reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.maturitas.2009.08.005 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/040702a2-f4b2-44a2-a997-8014d707f04b.yaml identifier: 040702a2-f4b2-44a2-a997-8014d707f04b uri: /reference/040702a2-f4b2-44a2-a997-8014d707f04b - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Ahmed, Sharia M.; Lopman, Benjamin A.; Levy, Karen' DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0075922 ISSN: 1932-6203 Issue: 10 Journal: PLoS ONE Pages: e75922 Title: A systematic review and meta-analysis of the global seasonality of norovirus Volume: 8 Year: 2013 _chapter: Ch6 _record_number: 16181 _uuid: 04230d65-7ec8-4b53-a59a-fa960649b9c4 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1371/journal.pone.0075922 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/04230d65-7ec8-4b53-a59a-fa960649b9c4.yaml identifier: 04230d65-7ec8-4b53-a59a-fa960649b9c4 uri: /reference/04230d65-7ec8-4b53-a59a-fa960649b9c4 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'Global climate change is projected to increase the frequency and duration of periods of extremely high temperatures. Both the general populace and public health authorities often underestimate the impact of high temperatures on human health. To highlight the vulnerable populations and illustrate approaches to minimization of health impacts of extreme heat, the authors reviewed the studies of heat-related morbidity and mortality for high-risk populations in the U.S. and Europe from 1958 to 2012. Heat exposure not only can cause heat exhaustion and heat stroke but also can exacerbate a wide range of medical conditions. Vulnerable populations, such as older adults; children; outdoor laborers; some racial and ethnic subgroups (particularly those with low SES); people with chronic diseases; and those who are socially or geographically isolated, have increased morbidity and mortality during extreme heat. In addition to ambient temperature, heat-related health hazards are exacerbated by air pollution, high humidity, and lack of air-conditioning. Consequently, a comprehensive approach to minimize the health effects of extreme heat is required and must address educating the public of the risks and optimizing heatwave response plans, which include improving access to environmentally controlled public havens, adaptation of social services to address the challenges required during extreme heat, and consistent monitoring of morbidity and mortality during periods of extreme temperatures.' Author: 'Kravchenko, J.; Abernethy, A. P.; Fawzy, M.; Lyerly, H. K.' DOI: 10.1016/j.amepre.2012.11.015 Date: Mar ISSN: 0749-3797 Issue: 3 Journal: American Journal of Preventive Medicine Keywords: Age Factors; Air Conditioning; Chronic Disease; Europe; Extreme Heat/ adverse effects; Heat Stress Disorders/epidemiology/ mortality/ prevention & control; Humans; Occupational Diseases/mortality/prevention & control; Risk Factors; Socioeconomic Factors; United States; Vulnerable Populations Language: eng Notes: 'Kravchenko, Julia Abernethy, Amy P Fawzy, Maria Lyerly, H Kim Review Netherlands Am J Prev Med. 2013 Mar;44(3):274-82. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2012.11.015.' Pages: 274-282 Title: Minimization of heatwave morbidity and mortality Volume: 44 Year: 2013 _record_number: 4679 _uuid: 0431740e-22d4-4bcb-ba10-f7eeca63c253 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.amepre.2012.11.015 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/0431740e-22d4-4bcb-ba10-f7eeca63c253.yaml identifier: 0431740e-22d4-4bcb-ba10-f7eeca63c253 uri: /reference/0431740e-22d4-4bcb-ba10-f7eeca63c253 - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: 'Margalef, R.; Estrada, M.; Blasco, D.' Book Title: Toxic Dinoflagellate Blooms Editor: 'Taylor, D. L.; Seliger, H. H.' Pages: 89-94 Place Published: Amsterdam Publisher: Elsevier North Holland Title: 'Functional morphology of organisms involved in red tides, as adapted to decaying turbulence' Year: 1979 _record_number: 17159 _uuid: 0435406c-b5fc-4358-a4b3-ac80ad3e7b3d reftype: Book Section child_publication: ~ href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/0435406c-b5fc-4358-a4b3-ac80ad3e7b3d.yaml identifier: 0435406c-b5fc-4358-a4b3-ac80ad3e7b3d uri: /reference/0435406c-b5fc-4358-a4b3-ac80ad3e7b3d - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Gabe, Thomas' ISBN: CRS 7-5700 Place Published: 'Washington, D.C.' Publisher: Congressional Research Service Title: 'Poverty in the United States, 2009' URL: http://digitalcommons.ilr.cornell.edu/key_workplace/764/ Year: 2010 _record_number: 19345 _uuid: 0476e96e-f2b5-49fb-bd61-44aeefd45df9 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/crs-rl33069 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/0476e96e-f2b5-49fb-bd61-44aeefd45df9.yaml identifier: 0476e96e-f2b5-49fb-bd61-44aeefd45df9 uri: /reference/0476e96e-f2b5-49fb-bd61-44aeefd45df9 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Brim, S. N.; Rudd, R. A.; Funk, R. H.; Callahan, D. B.' DOI: 10.1542/peds.2007-3825 Date: July 1 ISSN: 1098-4275 Issue: 1 Journal: Pediatrics Pages: e217-e222 Title: 'Asthma prevalence among US children in underrepresented minority populations: American Indian/Alaska Native, Chinese, Filipino, and Asian Indian' Volume: 122 Year: 2008 _chapter: Ch3 _record_number: 17661 _uuid: 04b0164f-5506-40f7-a6bf-698dba41196b reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1542/peds.2007-3825 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/04b0164f-5506-40f7-a6bf-698dba41196b.yaml identifier: 04b0164f-5506-40f7-a6bf-698dba41196b uri: /reference/04b0164f-5506-40f7-a6bf-698dba41196b - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'INTRODUCTION: The purpose of this study was to examine depression and fatigue in individuals with a seropositive confirmed history of West Nile virus (WNV) infection. METHODS: The South Dakota State Epidemiologist sent 218 letters inviting residents with a diagnosis of WNV to participate in the study. Forty-five subjects were tested. An occupational therapist and a physical therapist met with each participant to assess performance parameters, including depression and fatigue levels. Subjects (n=42) completed the Revised Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) during the assessment. The Modified Fatigue Impact Scale (MFIS) was sent to participants as a follow-up questionnaire, and 29 were returned. Subjects were placed within one of three diagnosis groups: West Nile Fever (WNF), West Nile Neuroinvasive Disease (WNND) and WNV without fever or neuroinvasive disease (clinical/unspecified). RESULTS: Frequency of those reporting low risk of depression was similar between diagnosis groups (each approximating 75 percent). Depression severity differences were noted, with subjects diagnosed with WNND more likely to report "severe" risk for depression. Low correlations between depression and overall fatigue, depression and cognitive fatigue, and depression and psychosocial fatigue indicators were found. There was little if any correlation between depression and physical fatigue indicators. Mean CES-D scores for subjects between 13 to 18 months post infection fell within the mild-moderate risk for depression category. CONCLUSIONS: Identifying depression risk is useful for patient referral purposes and may help minimize symptoms of depression correlated with fatigue, especially following hospitalization for WNV infection.' Author: 'Berg, P. J.; Smallfield, S.; Svien, L.' Date: Apr Issue: 4 Journal: South Dakota Medicine Keywords: 'Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anxiety/*etiology; Depression/*etiology; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; West Nile Fever/*complications/psychology' Language: eng Notes: 'Berg, Patti J Smallfield, Stacy Svien, Lana Journal Article United States S D Med. 2010 Apr;63(4):127-9, 131-3.' Pages: '127-129, 131-133' Title: An investigation of depression and fatigue post West Nile virus infection Volume: 63 Year: 2010 _record_number: 18060 _uuid: 04b77bf7-8dcc-4b07-893e-7fd976bd7bd5 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/pmc-20397375 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/04b77bf7-8dcc-4b07-893e-7fd976bd7bd5.yaml identifier: 04b77bf7-8dcc-4b07-893e-7fd976bd7bd5 uri: /reference/04b77bf7-8dcc-4b07-893e-7fd976bd7bd5 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: EPA ISBN: EPA 820F15003 Publisher: 'U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Water' Title: 2015 Drinking Water Health Advisories for Two Cyanobacterial Toxins URL: http://www2.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2015-06/documents/cyanotoxins-fact_sheet-2015.pdf Year: 2015 _record_number: 19328 _uuid: 04e8c401-42e8-4f96-a1fc-98fcf05e240c reftype: Report child_publication: /report/epa-820f15003 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/04e8c401-42e8-4f96-a1fc-98fcf05e240c.yaml identifier: 04e8c401-42e8-4f96-a1fc-98fcf05e240c uri: /reference/04e8c401-42e8-4f96-a1fc-98fcf05e240c - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'Objectives. We sought to project future impacts of climate change on summer heat-related premature deaths in the New York City metropolitan region.; Methods. Current and future climates were simulated over the northeastern United States with a global-to-regional climate modeling system. Summer heat-related premature deaths in the 1990s and 2050s were estimated by using a range of scenarios and approaches to modeling acclimatization (e.g., increased use of air conditioning, gradual physiological adaptation).; Results. Projected regional increases in heat-related premature mortality by the 2050s ranged from 47% to 95%, with a mean 70% increase compared with the 1990s. Acclimatization effects reduced regional increases in summer heat-related premature mortality by about 25%. Local impacts varied considerably across the region, with urban counties showing greater numbers of deaths and smaller percentage increases than less-urbanized counties.; Conclusions. Although considerable uncertainty exists in climate forecasts and future health vulnerability, the range of projections we developed suggests that by midcentury, acclimatization may not completely mitigate the effects of climate change in the New York City metropolitan region, which would result in an overall net increase in heat-related premature mortality.' Alternate Journal: Am J Public Health Author: "Knowlton, K.\rLynn, B.\rGoldberg, R. A.\rRosenzweig, C.\rHogrefe, C.\rRosenthal, J. K.\rKinney, P. L." Author Address: 'Knowlton, K; Columbia Univ, Nat Resources Drf Council, 40 W 20th St, New York, NY 10011 USA; Columbia Univ, Nat Resources Drf Council, 40 W 20th St, New York, NY 10011 USA; Columbia Univ, Mailman Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Environm Hlth Sci, New York, NY USA; Columbia Univ, Ctr Climate Syst Res, Goddard Inst Space Studies, New York, NY USA; SUNY Albany, Atmospher Sci Res Ctr, Albany, NY 12222 USA; Columbia Univ, Grad Sch Architecture Planning & Preservat, New York, NY USA' DOI: 10.2105/Ajph.2006.102947 Date: Nov ISSN: 0090-0036 Issue: 11 Journal: American Journal of Public Health Keywords: eastern united-states; us cities; air-pollution; time-series; temperature; wave; chicago; deaths; health; model Language: English Notes: 225AJ; Times Cited:29; Cited References Count:47 Pages: 2028-2034 Title: Projecting heat-related mortality impacts under a changing climate in the New York City region URL: http://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/pdf/10.2105/AJPH.2006.102947 Volume: 97 Year: 2007 _chapter: '["Ch. 16: Northeast FINAL"]' _record_number: 1339 _uuid: 04f852ec-7b1e-4fd0-a517-283b25468694 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.2105/Ajph.2006.102947 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/04f852ec-7b1e-4fd0-a517-283b25468694.yaml identifier: 04f852ec-7b1e-4fd0-a517-283b25468694 uri: /reference/04f852ec-7b1e-4fd0-a517-283b25468694 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'EPA,' Institution: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Pages: 50 Place Published: 'Washington, D.C.' Series Title: 'Global Change Research Program, National Center for Environmental Assessment' Title: A Screening Assessment of the Potential Impacts of Climate Change on Combined Sewer Overflow (CSO) Mitigation in the Great Lakes and New England Regions. EPA/600/R-07/033F URL: http://ofmpub.epa.gov/eims/eimscomm.getfile?p_download_id=472009 Year: 2008 _chapter: '["Ch. 25: Coastal Zone FINAL","RG 10 Coasts","Ch. 3: Water Resources FINAL"]' _record_number: 1503 _uuid: 057e69e7-a2a7-48f5-85f5-7214ed7b5bf7 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/epa-600-r-07-033f href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/057e69e7-a2a7-48f5-85f5-7214ed7b5bf7.yaml identifier: 057e69e7-a2a7-48f5-85f5-7214ed7b5bf7 uri: /reference/057e69e7-a2a7-48f5-85f5-7214ed7b5bf7 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: EPA Institution: 'Global Change Research Program, National Center for Environmental Assessment, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency' Pages: 137 Place Published: Washington D.C. Title: 'Land-Use Scenarios: National-Scale Housing-Density Scenarios Consistent with Climate Change Storylines (Final Report). EPA/600/R-08/076F' URL: http://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/cfm/recordisplay.cfm?deid=203458 Year: 2009 _chapter: '["Ch. 25: Coastal Zone FINAL"]' _record_number: 3770 _uuid: 05a757a8-7972-4f33-aed8-424b0afb8fc4 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/epa-600-r-08-076f href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/05a757a8-7972-4f33-aed8-424b0afb8fc4.yaml identifier: 05a757a8-7972-4f33-aed8-424b0afb8fc4 uri: /reference/05a757a8-7972-4f33-aed8-424b0afb8fc4 - attrs: .reference_type: 16 .text_styles: '' Access Year: 2012 Author: "Tans, P.\rKeeling, R." Place Published: 'Boulder, CO' Publisher: NOAA’s Earth System Research Laboratory Title: 'Trends in Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, Full Mauna Loa CO2 Record' URL: http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/ Year: 2012 _chapter: '["Ch. 24: Oceans FINAL","RF 11"]' _record_number: 3013 _uuid: 05c92f5c-90f1-44e0-b087-99ade5969df3 reftype: Web Page child_publication: /webpage/347b5af4-2ee6-4dd8-a95b-a04f50af08af href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/05c92f5c-90f1-44e0-b087-99ade5969df3.yaml identifier: 05c92f5c-90f1-44e0-b087-99ade5969df3 uri: /reference/05c92f5c-90f1-44e0-b087-99ade5969df3 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Guenther, Robin; Balbus, John' Publisher: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Title: 'Primary Protection: Enhancing Health Care Resilience for a Changing Climate' URL: https://toolkit.climate.gov/sites/default/files/SCRHCFI%20Best%20Practices%20Report%20final2%202014%20Web.pdf Year: 2014 _record_number: 19365 _uuid: 05ee299b-0f67-41b4-98c8-7f06718799fc reftype: Report child_publication: /report/hhs-resilience-2014 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/05ee299b-0f67-41b4-98c8-7f06718799fc.yaml identifier: 05ee299b-0f67-41b4-98c8-7f06718799fc uri: /reference/05ee299b-0f67-41b4-98c8-7f06718799fc - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: EPA ISBN: EPA 815-R-15-010 Publisher: 'U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Water' Title: Recommendations for Public Water Systems to Manage Cyanotoxins in Drinking Water URL: http://www2.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2015-06/documents/cyanotoxin-management-drinking-water.pdf Year: 2015 _record_number: 19325 _uuid: 05f2b7a8-ce88-4e38-b426-917720b9c324 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/epa-815-r-15-010 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/05f2b7a8-ce88-4e38-b426-917720b9c324.yaml identifier: 05f2b7a8-ce88-4e38-b426-917720b9c324 uri: /reference/05f2b7a8-ce88-4e38-b426-917720b9c324 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Squire, Benjamin; Chidester, Cathy; Raby, Stephanie' DOI: 10.3109/10903127.2011.598607 ISSN: 1545-0066 Issue: 4 Journal: Prehospital Emergency Care Pages: 464-472 Title: 'Medical events during the 2009 Los Angeles County Station fire: Lessons for wildfire EMS planning' Volume: 15 Year: 2011 _chapter: Ch7 _record_number: 17806 _uuid: 064a28ed-78a7-4e9c-b27f-052db874e800 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.3109/10903127.2011.598607 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/064a28ed-78a7-4e9c-b27f-052db874e800.yaml identifier: 064a28ed-78a7-4e9c-b27f-052db874e800 uri: /reference/064a28ed-78a7-4e9c-b27f-052db874e800 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Smith, Hugh G.; Sheridan, Gary J.; Lane, Patrick N.J.; Nyman, Petter; Haydon, Shane' DOI: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2010.10.043 ISSN: 0022-1694 Issue: 1-2 Journal: Journal of Hydrology Pages: 170-192 Title: 'Wildfire effects on water quality in forest catchments: A review with implications for water supply' Volume: 396 Year: 2011 _record_number: 19194 _uuid: 0672db18-6b8a-4ab4-8b21-0f62dcdcc3e2 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2010.10.043 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/0672db18-6b8a-4ab4-8b21-0f62dcdcc3e2.yaml identifier: 0672db18-6b8a-4ab4-8b21-0f62dcdcc3e2 uri: /reference/0672db18-6b8a-4ab4-8b21-0f62dcdcc3e2 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Bodaly, R.A.; Rudd, J.W.M.; Fudge, R.J.P.; Kelly, C.A.' DOI: 10.1139/f93-113 ISSN: 1205-7533 Issue: 5 Journal: Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences Pages: 980-987 Title: Mercury concentrations in fish related to size of remote Canadian shield lakes Volume: 50 Year: 1993 _record_number: 19342 _uuid: 0677152e-5892-427e-967b-540e16d30628 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1139/f93-113 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/0677152e-5892-427e-967b-540e16d30628.yaml identifier: 0677152e-5892-427e-967b-540e16d30628 uri: /reference/0677152e-5892-427e-967b-540e16d30628 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'Global climate change is expected to affect the frequency, intensity and duration of extreme water-related weather events such as excessive precipitation, floods, and drought. We conducted a systematic review to examine waterborne outbreaks following such events and explored their distribution between the different types of extreme water-related weather events. Four medical and meteorological databases (Medline, Embase, GeoRef, PubMed) and a global electronic reporting system (ProMED) were searched, from 1910 to 2010. Eighty-seven waterborne outbreaks involving extreme water-related weather events were identified and included, alongside 235 ProMED reports. Heavy rainfall and flooding were the most common events preceding outbreaks associated with extreme weather and were reported in 55.2% and 52.9% of accounts, respectively. The most common pathogens reported in these outbreaks were Vibrio spp. (21.6%) and Leptospira spp. (12.7%). Outbreaks following extreme water-related weather events were often the result of contamination of the drinking-water supply (53.7%). Differences in reporting of outbreaks were seen between the scientific literature and ProMED. Extreme water-related weather events represent a risk to public health in both developed and developing countries, but impact will be disproportionate and likely to compound existing health disparities.' Author: 'Cann, K. F.; Thomas, D. R.; Salmon, R. L.; Wyn-Jones, A. P.; Kay, D.' DOI: 10.1017/s0950268812001653 Date: Apr ISSN: 1469-4409 Issue: 04 Journal: Epidemiology & Infection Keywords: Climate Change/ statistics & numerical data; Communicable Diseases/ epidemiology; Disease Outbreaks; Drinking Water/ microbiology; Floods; Humans; Leptospira; Leptospirosis/epidemiology; Public Health; Rain; Vibrio; Vibrio Infections/epidemiology; Water Supply; Weather Language: eng Notes: "Cann, K F Thomas, D Rh Salmon, R L Wyn-Jones, A P Kay, D Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review England Epidemiol Infect. 2013 Apr;141(4):671-86. doi: 10.1017/S0950268812001653. Epub 2012 Aug 9." Pages: 671-686 Title: Extreme water-related weather events and waterborne disease Volume: 141 Year: 2013 _record_number: 4198 _uuid: 067c087d-ac72-448f-8a8f-c554d7897519 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1017/s0950268812001653 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/067c087d-ac72-448f-8a8f-c554d7897519.yaml identifier: 067c087d-ac72-448f-8a8f-c554d7897519 uri: /reference/067c087d-ac72-448f-8a8f-c554d7897519 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) ISSN: 1545-861X Issue: 25 Journal: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report PMID: 8208234 Pages: 453-455 Title: 'Heat-related deaths--Philadelphia and United States, 1993-1994' URL: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00031773.htm Volume: 43 Year: 1994 _record_number: 16503 _uuid: 06eb9926-61e9-4923-9fa8-12f648862c3c reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/pmid-8208234 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/06eb9926-61e9-4923-9fa8-12f648862c3c.yaml identifier: 06eb9926-61e9-4923-9fa8-12f648862c3c uri: /reference/06eb9926-61e9-4923-9fa8-12f648862c3c - attrs: .publisher: National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'BACKGROUND: A groundwater-associated outbreak affected approximately 1,450 residents and visitors of South Bass Island, Ohio, between July and September 2004. OBJECTIVES: To examine the microbiological quality of groundwater wells located on South Bass Island, we sampled 16 wells that provide potable water to public water systems 15–21 September 2004. METHODS: We tested groundwater wells for fecal indicators, enteric viruses and bacteria, and protozoa (Cryptosporidium and Giardia). The hydrodynamics of Lake Erie were examined to explore the possible surface water–groundwater interactions. RESULTS: All wells were positive for both total coliform and Escherichia coli. Seven wells tested positive for enterococci and Arcobacter (an emerging bacterial pathogen), and F(+)-specific coliphage was present in four wells. Three wells were positive for all three bacterial indicators, coliphages, and Arcobacter; adenovirus DNA was recovered from two of these wells. We found a cluster of the most contaminated wells at the southeast side of the island. CONCLUSIONS: Massive groundwater contamination on the island was likely caused by transport of microbiological contaminants from wastewater treatment facilities and septic tanks to the lake and the subsurface, after extreme precipitation events in May–July 2004. This likely raised the water table, saturated the subsurface, and along with very strong Lake Erie currents on 24 July, forced a surge in water levels and rapid surface water–groundwater interchange throughout the island. Landsat images showed massive influx of organic material and turbidity surrounding the island before the peak of the outbreak. These combinations of factors and information can be used to examine vulnerabilities in other coastal systems. Both wastewater and drinking water issues are now being addressed by the Ohio Environmental Protection Agency and the Ohio Department of Health.' Author: 'Fong, Theng-Theng; Mansfield, Linda S.; Wilson, David L.; Schwab, David J.; Molloy, Stephanie L.; Rose, Joan B.' DOI: 10.1289/ehp.9430 Date: 02/06 06/16/received 02/06/accepted ISSN: 1552-9924 Issue: 6 Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives Notes: 'ehp0115-000856[PII] 17589591[pmid] Environ Health Perspect' Pages: 856-864 Title: 'Massive microbiological groundwater contamination associated with a waterborne outbreak in Lake Erie, South Bass Island, Ohio' Volume: 115 Year: 2007 _record_number: 19022 _uuid: 0753011f-53bd-40b8-a4b9-f22040fe617f reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1289/ehp.9430 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/0753011f-53bd-40b8-a4b9-f22040fe617f.yaml identifier: 0753011f-53bd-40b8-a4b9-f22040fe617f uri: /reference/0753011f-53bd-40b8-a4b9-f22040fe617f - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'To determine risk for West Nile virus (WNV) neuroinvasive disease in North Dakota, we tested plasma samples from blood donors for WNV IgG and compared infection rates with reported WNV neuroinvasive disease incidence. We estimate that 1 in 244 WNV infections leads to neuroinvasive disease; risk is substantially increased among men and older persons.' Author: 'Carson, Paul J.; Borchardt, Stephanie M.; Custer, Brian; Prince, Harry E.; Dunn-Williams, Joan; Winkelman, Valerie; Tobler, Leslie; Biggerstaff, Brad J.; Lanciotti, Robert; Petersen, Lyle R.; Busch, Michael P.' DOI: 10.3201/eid1804.111313 Date: Apr ISSN: 1080-6059 Issue: 4 Journal: Emerging Infectious Diseases Keywords: 'Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antibodies, Viral/blood; Female; Humans; Incidence; Male; Meningitis, Viral/*epidemiology/immunology/virology; Middle Aged; North Dakota/epidemiology; Risk Factors; Seroepidemiologic Studies; West Nile Fever/*epidemiology/immunology/virology; West Nile virus/*immunology; Young Adult' Notes: 'Carson, Paul J Borchardt, Stephanie M Custer, Brian Prince, Harry E Dunn-Williams, Joan Winkelman, Valerie Tobler, Leslie Biggerstaff, Brad J Lanciotti, Robert Petersen, Lyle R Busch, Michael P eng R01-CI-000214/CI/NCPDCID CDC HHS/ RC2-HL-101632/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural 2012/04/04 06:00 Emerg Infect Dis. 2012 Apr;18(4):684-6. doi: 10.3201/eid1804.111313.' Pages: 684-686 Title: 'Neuroinvasive disease and West Nile virus infection, North Dakota, USA, 1999–2008' Volume: 18 Year: 2012 _record_number: 17996 _uuid: 077398bd-a95f-495e-9d92-50533879a897 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.3201/eid1804.111313 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/077398bd-a95f-495e-9d92-50533879a897.yaml identifier: 077398bd-a95f-495e-9d92-50533879a897 uri: /reference/077398bd-a95f-495e-9d92-50533879a897