--- - attrs: .reference_type: 47 Author: 'Stumpf, Richard P.; Fleming-Lehtinen, Vivi; Granéli, Edna' Conference Location: 'Venice, Italy' Conference Name: 'Proceedings of OceanObs’09: Sustained Ocean Observations and Information for Society (Volume 1)' DOI: 10.5270/OceanObs09.pp.36 Date Published: 21-25 September Publisher: ESA Publication WPP-306 Secondary Author: 'Hall, Julie; Harrison, D.E.; Stammer, Detlef' Title: Integration of data for nowcasting of harmful algal blooms URL: http://www.oceanobs09.net/proceedings/pp/pp36/index.php Volume: 'Proceedings of OceanObs’09: Sustained Ocean Observations and Information for Society' Year of Conference: 2010 _chapter: Ch5 _record_number: 16482 _uuid: 0000d972-5072-432b-ade8-4bf4d67f37f8 reftype: Conference Paper child_publication: /generic/c80e9eae-21ae-49ba-9877-e6a621b6b60c href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/0000d972-5072-432b-ade8-4bf4d67f37f8.yaml identifier: 0000d972-5072-432b-ade8-4bf4d67f37f8 uri: /reference/0000d972-5072-432b-ade8-4bf4d67f37f8 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Casman, Elizabeth; Fischhoff, Baruch; Small, Mitchell; Dowlatabadi, Hadi; Rose, Joan; Morgan, M. Granger' DOI: 10.1023/a:1010623831501 ISSN: 1573-1480 Issue: 1-2 Journal: Climatic Change Pages: 219-249 Title: 'Climate change and cryptosporidiosis: A qualitative analysis' Volume: 50 Year: 2001 _record_number: 18861 _uuid: 0002c0e6-5e9d-46fd-8dba-8cd3274c622e reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1023/a:1010623831501 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/0002c0e6-5e9d-46fd-8dba-8cd3274c622e.yaml identifier: 0002c0e6-5e9d-46fd-8dba-8cd3274c622e uri: /reference/0002c0e6-5e9d-46fd-8dba-8cd3274c622e - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'OBJECTIVES: We described American Indian/Alaska Native (AI/AN) infant and pediatric death rates and leading causes of death. METHODS: We adjusted National Vital Statistics System mortality data for AI/AN racial misclassification by linkage with Indian Health Service (IHS) registration records. We determined average annual death rates and leading causes of death for 1999 to 2009 for AI/AN versus White infants and children. We limited the analysis to IHS Contract Health Service Delivery Area counties. RESULTS: The AI/AN infant death rate was 914 (rate ratio [RR] = 1.61; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.55, 1.67). Sudden infant death syndrome, unintentional injuries, and influenza or pneumonia were more common in AI/AN versus White infants. The overall AI/AN pediatric death rates were 69.6 for ages 1 to 4 years (RR = 2.56; 95% CI = 2.38, 2.75), 28.9 for ages 5 to 9 years (RR = 2.12; 95% CI = 1.92, 2.34), 37.3 for ages 10 to 14 years (RR = 2.22; 95% CI = 2.04, 2.40), and 158.4 for ages 15 to 19 years (RR = 2.71; 95% CI = 2.60, 2.82). Unintentional injuries and suicide occurred at higher rates among AI/AN youths versus White youths. CONCLUSIONS: Death rates for AI/AN infants and children were higher than for Whites, with regional disparities. Several leading causes of death in the AI/AN pediatric population are potentially preventable.' Author: 'Wong, C. A.; Gachupin, F. C.; Holman, R. C.; MacDorman, M. F.; Cheek, J. E.; Holve, S.; Singleton, R. J.' DOI: 10.2105/ajph.2013.301598 Date: Jun ISSN: 1541-0048 Issue: S3 Journal: American Journal of Public Health Keywords: 'Adolescent; Alaska/epidemiology; Cause of Death; Child; Child Mortality/*ethnology; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Indians, North American/*statistics & numerical data; Infant; Infant Mortality/*ethnology; Infant, Newborn; Inuits/*statistics & numerical data; Male; United States/epidemiology' Language: eng Notes: '1541-0048 Wong, Charlene A Gachupin, Francine C Holman, Robert C MacDorman, Marian F Cheek, James E Holve, Steve Singleton, Rosalyn J Journal Article United States Am J Public Health. 2014 Jun;104 Suppl 3:S320-8. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301598. Epub 2014 Apr 22.' Pages: S320-S328 Title: 'American Indian and Alaska Native infant and pediatric mortality, United States, 1999–2009' Volume: 104 Year: 2014 _record_number: 19087 _uuid: 0073c503-064a-44ef-824a-3849a26cf80a reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.2105/ajph.2013.301598 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/0073c503-064a-44ef-824a-3849a26cf80a.yaml identifier: 0073c503-064a-44ef-824a-3849a26cf80a uri: /reference/0073c503-064a-44ef-824a-3849a26cf80a - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'The resurgence in cases of neurologic disease caused by West Nile virus (WNV) in the United States in 2012 came as a surprise to the general public and to many non-arbovirus researchers. Following the introduction of WNV into the US in 1999, the number of human infections rose dramatically, peaking in 2002-03. However, cases declined from 2008-11, and it was unclear if the virus would continue to have a low-level endemic transmission pattern with occasional outbreaks, like the related flavivirus, Saint Louis encephalitis virus, or a more active pattern with annual outbreaks, including occasional years with large epidemics, like Japanese encephalitis virus. The large epidemic in 2012 suggests that the United States can expect periodic outbreaks of West Nile fever and neurologic disease in the coming years. In this paper, we consider the causes of the upsurge in WNV infections during the past year and their implications for future research and disease control measures.' Author: 'Beasley, D. W.; Barrett, A. D.; Tesh, R. B.' DOI: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2013.04.015 Date: Jul ISSN: 0166-3542 Issue: 1 Journal: Antiviral Research Keywords: 'Communicable Disease Control/methods/organization & administration; Communicable Diseases, Emerging/*epidemiology/virology; Humans; United States/epidemiology; West Nile Fever/*epidemiology; West Nile virus/*isolation & purification' Notes: 'Beasley, David W C Barrett, Alan D T Tesh, Robert B eng Netherlands 2013/04/30 06:00 Antiviral Res. 2013 Jul;99(1):1-5. doi: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2013.04.015. Epub 2013 Apr 26.' Pages: 1-5 Title: 'Resurgence of West Nile neurologic disease in the United States in 2012: What happened? What needs to be done?' Volume: 99 Year: 2013 _record_number: 17989 _uuid: 007d3c7d-9252-4567-b574-39c159298e66 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.antiviral.2013.04.015 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/007d3c7d-9252-4567-b574-39c159298e66.yaml identifier: 007d3c7d-9252-4567-b574-39c159298e66 uri: /reference/007d3c7d-9252-4567-b574-39c159298e66 - attrs: .reference_type: 16 Author: CDC Date Published: 'May 20, 2014' Place Published: 'Atlanta, GA' Publisher: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Title: E. coli Infection and Food Safety URL: http://www.cdc.gov/features/ecoliinfection/ Year: 2014 _record_number: 19121 _uuid: 01203db3-5c2f-4ef0-b070-97cc40b560d2 reftype: Web Page child_publication: /webpage/6cff8566-5640-4b67-85d5-9a0b7443b3f4 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/01203db3-5c2f-4ef0-b070-97cc40b560d2.yaml identifier: 01203db3-5c2f-4ef0-b070-97cc40b560d2 uri: /reference/01203db3-5c2f-4ef0-b070-97cc40b560d2 - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: 'Melillo, Jerry M.; Richmond, Terese (T.C.); Yohe, Gary W.' Book Title: 'Climate Change Impacts in the United States: The Third National Climate Assessment' DOI: 10.7930/J0B85625 Pages: 821-825 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Publisher: U.S. Global Change Research Program Reviewer: 0123e42b-09d6-4c0e-9e0d-2c1e466d4b1b Title: 'Appendix 5: Scenarios and Models' URL: http://urltbd Year: 2014 _chapter: '["Ch. 0: About this Report FINAL"]' _record_number: 4745 _uuid: 0123e42b-09d6-4c0e-9e0d-2c1e466d4b1b reftype: Book Section child_publication: /report/nca3/chapter/appendix-scenarios-and-models href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/0123e42b-09d6-4c0e-9e0d-2c1e466d4b1b.yaml identifier: 0123e42b-09d6-4c0e-9e0d-2c1e466d4b1b uri: /reference/0123e42b-09d6-4c0e-9e0d-2c1e466d4b1b - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Rowe, Scott T.; Villarini, Gabriele' DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/8/2/024007 ISSN: 1748-9326 Issue: 2 Journal: Environmental Research Letters Pages: 024007 Title: Flooding associated with predecessor rain events over the Midwest United States Volume: 8 Year: 2013 _chapter: Ch7 _record_number: 17797 _uuid: 0134b98b-b9c6-480d-9f40-b9007aa854cc reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1088/1748-9326/8/2/024007 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/0134b98b-b9c6-480d-9f40-b9007aa854cc.yaml identifier: 0134b98b-b9c6-480d-9f40-b9007aa854cc uri: /reference/0134b98b-b9c6-480d-9f40-b9007aa854cc - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: DHHS Pages: 17 Place Published: 'Washington, D.C.' Publisher: 'U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration on Aging' Title: 'A Profile of Older Americans: 2009' URL: http://www.aoa.gov/Aging_Statistics/Profile/2009/docs/2009profile_508.pdf Year: 2009 _record_number: 18280 _uuid: 0174a87f-d031-44cb-a941-5d6997c58c71 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/aoa-older-americans-2009 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/0174a87f-d031-44cb-a941-5d6997c58c71.yaml identifier: 0174a87f-d031-44cb-a941-5d6997c58c71 uri: /reference/0174a87f-d031-44cb-a941-5d6997c58c71 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Accession Number: 16575582 Author: "Fleury, M.\rCharron, D. F.\rHolt, J. D.\rAllen, O. B.\rMaarouf, A. R." DOI: 10.1007/s00484-006-0028-9 Date: 2006 Jul ISSN: 0020-7128 Issue: 6 Journal: International Journal of Biometeorology Keywords: 'Alberta/epidemiology; Gram-Negative Bacteria/isolation & purification; Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections/*epidemiology; Humans; Intestinal Diseases/*epidemiology/*microbiology; Newfoundland and Labrador/epidemiology; *Temperature; EDAT- 2006/04/01 09:00; MHDA- 2007/04/18 09:00; PHST- 2005/07/29 [received]; PHST- 2006/02/07 [accepted]; PHST- 2006/01/24 [revised]; PHST- 2006/03/31 [aheadofprint]; AID - 10.1007/s00484-006-0028-9 [doi]; PST - ppublish' Language: eng Pages: 385-391 Title: A time series analysis of the relationship of ambient temperature and common bacterial enteric infections in two Canadian provinces Type of Article: 'Journal Article DEP - 20060331' Volume: 50 Year: 2006 _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","Overview"]' _record_number: 1670 _uuid: 01c49cdf-06bb-41ef-95be-37a8553295b7 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s00484-006-0028-9 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/01c49cdf-06bb-41ef-95be-37a8553295b7.yaml identifier: 01c49cdf-06bb-41ef-95be-37a8553295b7 uri: /reference/01c49cdf-06bb-41ef-95be-37a8553295b7 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Hutton, D.' DOI: 10.1093/rpd/ncq200 ISSN: 1742-3406 Issue: 1 Journal: Radiation Protection Dosimetry Pages: 54-57 Title: 'Vulnerability of children: More than a question of age' Volume: 142 Year: 2010 _chapter: Ch9 _record_number: 17855 _uuid: 02028c63-7981-461c-8762-76105bc5ba36 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1093/rpd/ncq200 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/02028c63-7981-461c-8762-76105bc5ba36.yaml identifier: 02028c63-7981-461c-8762-76105bc5ba36 uri: /reference/02028c63-7981-461c-8762-76105bc5ba36 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'BACKGROUND: It has been suggested that increasing biodiversity, specifically host diversity, reduces pathogen and parasite transmission amongst wildlife (causing a "dilution effect"), whereby transmission amongst efficient reservoir hosts, (e.g. Peromyscus spp. mice for the agent of Lyme disease Borrelia burgdorferi) is reduced by the presence of other less efficient host species. If so, then increasing biodiversity should inhibit pathogen and parasite invasion. METHODS: We investigated this hypothesis by studying invasion of B. burgdorferi and its tick vector Ixodes scapularis in 71 field sites in southeastern Canada. Indices of trapped rodent host diversity, and of biodiversity of the wider community, were investigated as variables explaining the numbers of I. scapularis collected and B. burgdorferi infection in these ticks. A wide range of alternative environmental explanatory variables were also considered. RESULTS: The observation of low I. scapularis abundance and low B. burgdorferi infection prevalence in sites where I. scapularis were detected was consistent with early-stage invasion of the vector. There were significant associations between the abundance of ticks and season, year of study and ambient temperature. Abundance of host-seeking larvae was significantly associated with deer density, and abundance of host-seeking larvae and nymphs were positively associated with litter layer depth. Larval host infestations were lower where the relative proportion of non-Peromyscus spp. was high. Infestations of hosts with nymphs were lower when host species richness was higher, but overall nymphal abundance increased with species richness because Peromyscus spp. mouse abundance and host species richness were positively correlated. Nymphal infestations of hosts were lower where tree species richness was higher. B. burgdorferi infection prevalence in ticks varied significantly with an index of rates of migratory bird-borne vector and pathogen invasion. CONCLUSIONS: I. scapularis abundance and B. burgdorferi prevalence varied with explanatory variables in patterns consistent with the known biology of these species in general, and in the study region in particular. The evidence for a negative effect of host biodiversity on I. scapularis invasion was mixed. However, some evidence suggests that community biodiversity beyond just host diversity may have direct or indirect inhibitory effects on parasite invasion that warrant further study.' Author: 'Bouchard, C.; Beauchamp, G.; Leighton, P. A.; Lindsay, R.; Belanger, D.; Ogden, N. H.' DOI: 10.1186/1756-3305-6-195 ISSN: 1756-3305 Issue: 1 Journal: Parasites & Vectors Keywords: Animals; *Biodiversity; Borrelia burgdorferi/*isolation & purification; Canada/epidemiology; Ectoparasitic Infestations/*epidemiology; Humans; Ixodes/*microbiology; Lyme Disease/epidemiology/*transmission; Male; Mice; Population Density; Risk Assessment; Rodentia/*parasitology Notes: "Bouchard, Catherine Beauchamp, Guy Leighton, Patrick A Lindsay, Robbin Belanger, Denise Ogden, Nick H eng Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England 2013/07/03 06:00 Parasit Vectors. 2013 Jul 1;6:195. doi: 10.1186/1756-3305-6-195." Pages: 195 Title: Does high biodiversity reduce the risk of Lyme disease invasion? Volume: 6 Year: 2013 _record_number: 17991 _uuid: 020af5d0-2283-417c-ac6e-cc18ca2fa5c4 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1186/1756-3305-6-195 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/020af5d0-2283-417c-ac6e-cc18ca2fa5c4.yaml identifier: 020af5d0-2283-417c-ac6e-cc18ca2fa5c4 uri: /reference/020af5d0-2283-417c-ac6e-cc18ca2fa5c4 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Dybas, C.L.' DOI: 10.1525/bio.2009.59.10.3 ISSN: 1525-3244 Issue: 10 Journal: Bioscience Pages: 824-828 Title: "Minnesota's moose: Ghosts of the northern forest?" Volume: 59 Year: 2009 _record_number: 19334 _uuid: 020fd4f0-9b93-4588-8248-b4d5659400e7 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1525/bio.2009.59.10.3 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/020fd4f0-9b93-4588-8248-b4d5659400e7.yaml identifier: 020fd4f0-9b93-4588-8248-b4d5659400e7 uri: /reference/020fd4f0-9b93-4588-8248-b4d5659400e7 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'In late summer 1999, an outbreak of human encephalitis occurred in the northeastern United States that was concurrent with extensive mortality in crows (Corvus species) as well as the deaths of several exotic birds at a zoological park in the same area. Complete genome sequencing of a flavivirus isolated from the brain of a dead Chilean flamingo (Phoenicopterus chilensis), together with partial sequence analysis of envelope glycoprotein (E-glycoprotein) genes amplified from several other species including mosquitoes and two fatal human cases, revealed that West Nile (WN) virus circulated in natural transmission cycles and was responsible for the human disease. Antigenic mapping with E-glycoprotein-specific monoclonal antibodies and E-glycoprotein phylogenetic analysis confirmed these viruses as WN. This North American WN virus was most closely related to a WN virus isolated from a dead goose in Israel in 1998.' Author: 'Lanciotti, R. S.; Roehrig, J. T.; Deubel, V.; Smith, J.; Parker, M.; Steele, K.; Crise, B.; Volpe, K. E.; Crabtree, M. B.; Scherret, J. H.; Hall, R. A.; MacKenzie, J. S.; Cropp, C. B.; Panigrahy, B.; Ostlund, E.; Schmitt, B.; Malkinson, M.; Banet, C.; Weissman, J.; Komar, N.; Savage, H. M.; Stone, W.; McNamara, T.; Gubler, D. J.' DOI: 10.1126/science.286.5448.2333 Date: Dec 17 ISSN: 1095-9203 Issue: 5448 Journal: Science Keywords: 'Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal/immunology; Antibodies, Viral/immunology; Base Sequence; Bird Diseases/epidemiology/virology; Birds/virology; *Disease Outbreaks; Encephalitis Viruses, Japanese/classification/genetics; Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect; Genome, Viral; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; New England/epidemiology; New York City/epidemiology; Phylogeny; Songbirds/virology; Viral Envelope Proteins/chemistry/genetics/immunology; West Nile Fever/*epidemiology/veterinary/*virology; West Nile virus/*classification/*genetics/immunology/isolation & purification' Notes: 'Lanciotti, R S Roehrig, J T Deubel, V Smith, J Parker, M Steele, K Crise, B Volpe, K E Crabtree, M B Scherret, J H Hall, R A MacKenzie, J S Cropp, C B Panigrahy, B Ostlund, E Schmitt, B Malkinson, M Banet, C Weissman, J Komar, N Savage, H M Stone, W McNamara, T Gubler, D J eng New York, N.Y. 1999/12/22 Science. 1999 Dec 17;286(5448):2333-7.' Pages: 2333-2337 Title: Origin of the West Nile Virus responsible for an outbreak of encephalitis in the northeastern United States Volume: 286 Year: 1999 _record_number: 18011 _uuid: 023c6383-42c8-4dba-a496-e2fea9da46cf reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1126/science.286.5448.2333 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/023c6383-42c8-4dba-a496-e2fea9da46cf.yaml identifier: 023c6383-42c8-4dba-a496-e2fea9da46cf uri: /reference/023c6383-42c8-4dba-a496-e2fea9da46cf - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Cecchi, L.; D’Amato, G.; Ayres, J. G.; Galan, C.; Forastiere, F.; Forsberg, B.; Gerritsen, J.; Nunes, C.; Behrendt, H.; Akdis, C.; Dahl, R.; Annesi-Maesano, I.' DOI: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.2010.02423.x ISSN: 1398-9995 Journal: Allergy Pages: 1073-1081 Title: 'Projections of the effects of climate change on allergic asthma: The contribution of aerobiology' Volume: 65 Year: 2010 _record_number: 18820 _uuid: 025515fc-f83a-47ff-b547-92ade9513c15 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/j.1398-9995.2010.02423.x href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/025515fc-f83a-47ff-b547-92ade9513c15.yaml identifier: 025515fc-f83a-47ff-b547-92ade9513c15 uri: /reference/025515fc-f83a-47ff-b547-92ade9513c15 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Peters, M.P.; Iverson, L.R.; Matthews, S.N.; Prasad, A.M.' DOI: 10.1071/WF12177 ISSN: 1448-5516 Issue: 5 Journal: International Journal of Wildland Fire Pages: 567-578 Title: 'Wildfire hazard mapping: Exploring site conditions in eastern US wildland–urban interfaces' Volume: 22 Year: 2013 _record_number: 19069 _uuid: 025ed106-60c0-4e81-8ab4-f6c40083640f reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1071/WF12177 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/025ed106-60c0-4e81-8ab4-f6c40083640f.yaml identifier: 025ed106-60c0-4e81-8ab4-f6c40083640f uri: /reference/025ed106-60c0-4e81-8ab4-f6c40083640f - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Soto-Arias, J. P.; Groves, R. L.; Barak, J. D.' DOI: 10.1128/aem.01444-14 ISSN: 1098-5336 Issue: 17 Journal: Applied and Environmental Microbiology Pages: 5447-5456 Title: Transmission and retention of Salmonella enterica by phytophagous hemipteran insects Volume: 80 Year: 2014 _chapter: Ch6 _record_number: 17943 _uuid: 02ae8715-b660-4468-980a-55fee6c021b6 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1128/aem.01444-14 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/02ae8715-b660-4468-980a-55fee6c021b6.yaml identifier: 02ae8715-b660-4468-980a-55fee6c021b6 uri: /reference/02ae8715-b660-4468-980a-55fee6c021b6 - attrs: .reference_type: 16 Author: USDA Date Published: 'August 7, 2013' Publisher: 'United States Department of Agriculture, Food Safety and Inspection Service' Title: Foodborne Illness Peaks in Summer-Why? URL: http://www.fsis.usda.gov/wps/portal/fsis/topics/food-safety-education/get-answers/food-safety-fact-sheets/foodborne-illness-and-disease/foodborne-illness-peaks-in-summer/ct_index Volume: 2014 Year: 2013 _record_number: 18314 _uuid: 02b85405-4cd5-4185-a14f-07e4fc6cc4e9 reftype: Web Page child_publication: /webpage/05dde81d-c081-4c26-b898-0801cac0f548 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/02b85405-4cd5-4185-a14f-07e4fc6cc4e9.yaml identifier: 02b85405-4cd5-4185-a14f-07e4fc6cc4e9 uri: /reference/02b85405-4cd5-4185-a14f-07e4fc6cc4e9 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Riou, P.; Le Saux, J. C.; Dumas, F.; Caprais, M. P.; Le Guyader, S. F.; Pommepuy, M.' DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2007.03.003 ISSN: 1879-2448 Issue: 12 Journal: Water Research Pages: 2774-2786 Title: Microbial impact of small tributaries on water and shellfish quality in shallow coastal areas Volume: 41 Year: 2007 _record_number: 18876 _uuid: 02f578d5-90e4-4ced-9127-badb265e10e0 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.watres.2007.03.003 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/02f578d5-90e4-4ced-9127-badb265e10e0.yaml identifier: 02f578d5-90e4-4ced-9127-badb265e10e0 uri: /reference/02f578d5-90e4-4ced-9127-badb265e10e0 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Vo, Phuong Tram; Ngo, Huu Hao; Guo, Wenshan; Zhou, John L.; Nguyen, Phuoc Dan; Listowski, Andrzej; Wang, Xiaochang C.' DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.06.090 ISSN: 1879-1026 Journal: Science of the Total Environment Pages: 9-17 Title: A mini-review on the impacts of climate change on wastewater reclamation and reuse Volume: 494-495 Year: 2014 _record_number: 19290 _uuid: 0300be24-69b4-4ae4-a101-bea7693c17a7 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.06.090 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/0300be24-69b4-4ae4-a101-bea7693c17a7.yaml identifier: 0300be24-69b4-4ae4-a101-bea7693c17a7 uri: /reference/0300be24-69b4-4ae4-a101-bea7693c17a7 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'Extremes of the hydrologic cycle will accompany global warming, causing precipitation intensity to increase, particularly in middle and high latitudes. During the twentieth century, the frequency of major storms has already increased, and the total precipitation increase over this time period has primarily come from the greater number of heavy events. The Great Lakes region is projected to experience a rise these extreme precipitation events.; For southern Wisconsin, the precipitation rate of the 10 wettest days was Simulated using a suite of seven global climate models from the UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Fourth Assessment Report. For each ranking, the precipitation rate of these very heavy events increases in the future. Overall, the models project that extreme precipitation events will become 10% to 40% stronger in southern Wisconsin, resulting in greater potential for flooding, and for the waterborne diseases that often accompany high discharge into Lake Michigan.; Using 6.4 cm (2.5 in) of daily precipitation as the threshold for initiating combined sewer overflow into Lake Michigan, the frequency of these events is expected to rise by 50% to 120% by the end of this century. The combination of future thermal and hydrologic changes may affect the usability of recreational beaches. Chicago beach closures are dependent on the magnitude of recent precipitation (within the past 24 hours), lake temperature, and lake stage. Projected increases in heavy rainfall, warmer lake waters, and lowered lake levels would all be expected to contribute to beach contamination in the future.; The Great Lakes serve as a drinking water source for more than 40 million people. Ongoing studies and past events illustrate a strong connection between rain events and the amount of pollutants entering the Great Lakes. Extreme precipitation under global warming projections may overwhelm the combined sewer systems and lead to overflow events that can threaten both human health and recreation in the region.' Alternate Journal: Am J Prev Med Author: "Patz, J. A.\rVavrus, S. J.\rUejio, C. K.\rMcLellan, S. L." Author Address: 'Patz, JA; Univ Wisconsin, Ctr Sustainabil & Global Environm SAGE, Dept Populat Hlth Sci, 1710 Univ Ave,Room 258, Madison, WI 53726 USA; Univ Wisconsin, Ctr Sustainabil & Global Environm SAGE, Dept Populat Hlth Sci, 1710 Univ Ave,Room 258, Madison, WI 53726 USA; Univ Wisconsin, Ctr Sustainabil & Global Environm SAGE, Dept Populat Hlth Sci, Madison, WI 53726 USA' DOI: 10.1016/j.amepre.2008.08.026 Date: Nov ISSN: 0749-3797 Issue: 5 Journal: American Journal of Preventive Medicine Keywords: escherichia-coli concentrations; microbial source tracking; fecal indicator bacteria; united-states; recreational waters; gastrointestinal illness; hydrological cycle; huntington-beach; nonpoint sources; nearshore water Language: English Notes: 365HN; Times Cited:19; Cited References Count:76 Pages: 451-458 Title: Climate Change and Waterborne Disease Risk in the Great Lakes Region of the U.S. URL: http://www.ajpmonline.org/article/S0749-3797(08)00702-2/fulltext Volume: 35 Year: 2008 _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","RG 3 Midwest","Overview","Ch. 18: Midwest FINAL"]' _record_number: 2443 _uuid: 030e3539-a620-441c-adb6-042db1a3fa6e reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.amepre.2008.08.026 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/030e3539-a620-441c-adb6-042db1a3fa6e.yaml identifier: 030e3539-a620-441c-adb6-042db1a3fa6e uri: /reference/030e3539-a620-441c-adb6-042db1a3fa6e