--- - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Miller, W. A.; Lewis, D. J.; Lennox, M.; Pereira, M. G. C.; Tate, K. W.; Conrad, P. A.; Atwill, E. R.' DOI: 10.1128/aem.00100-07 ISSN: 0099-2240 Issue: 21 Journal: Applied and Environmental Microbiology Pages: 6972-6979 Title: Climate and on-farm risk factors associated with Giardia duodenalis cysts in storm runoff from California coastal dairies Volume: 73 Year: 2007 _chapter: Ch5 _record_number: 16156 _uuid: 2225450e-a786-4dcf-a431-377e20a7b62c reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1128/aem.00100-07 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/2225450e-a786-4dcf-a431-377e20a7b62c.yaml identifier: 2225450e-a786-4dcf-a431-377e20a7b62c uri: /reference/2225450e-a786-4dcf-a431-377e20a7b62c - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'Despite years of successful isolation of Vibrio vulnificus from estuarine waters, beginning in 2007, it was extremely difficult to culture V. vulnificus from either North Carolina estuarine water or oyster samples. After employing culture-based methods as well as PCR and quantitative PCR for the detection of V. vulnificus, always with negative results, we concluded that this pathogen had become nearly undetectable in the North Carolina estuarine ecosystem. We ensured that the techniques were sound by seeding North Carolina oysters with V. vulnificus and performing the same tests as those previously conducted on unadulterated oysters. V. vulnificus was readily detected in the seeded oysters using both classes of methods. Furthermore, oysters were obtained from the Gulf of Mexico, and V. vulnificus was easily isolated, confirming that the methodology was sound but that the oysters and waters of North Carolina were lacking the V. vulnificus population studied for decades. Strikingly, the apparent loss of detectable V. vulnificus coincided with the most severe drought in the history of North Carolina. The drought continued until the end of 2009, with an elevated water column salinity being observed throughout this period and with V. vulnificus being nearly nonexistent. When salinities returned to normal after the drought abated in 2010, we were again able to routinely isolate V. vulnificus from the water column, although we were still unable to culture it from oysters. We suggest that the oysters were colonized with a more salt-tolerant bacterium during the drought, which displaced V. vulnificus and may be preventing recolonization.' Author: 'Froelich, B. A.; Williams, T. C.; Noble, R. T.; Oliver, J. D.' DOI: 10.1128/aem.07855-11 Date: Jun ISSN: 0099-2240 Issue: 11 Journal: Applied and Environmental Microbiology Keywords: 'Animals; Colony Count, Microbial; *Droughts; North Carolina; Ostreidae/*microbiology; Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods; *Salinity; Seasons; Vibrio vulnificus/*isolation & purification; Water Microbiology' Language: eng Notes: "1098-5336 Froelich, Brett A Williams, Tiffany C Noble, Rachel T Oliver, James D OCE-0813147/PHS HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. United States Appl Environ Microbiol. 2012 Jun;78(11):3885-9. doi: 10.1128/AEM.07855-11. Epub 2012 Mar 23." Pages: 3885-3889 Title: Apparent loss of Vibrio vulnificus from North Carolina oysters coincides with a drought-induced increase in salinity Volume: 78 Year: 2012 _record_number: 19051 _uuid: 226d31a2-0831-48a5-b8fd-f1093c62db54 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1128/aem.07855-11 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/226d31a2-0831-48a5-b8fd-f1093c62db54.yaml identifier: 226d31a2-0831-48a5-b8fd-f1093c62db54 uri: /reference/226d31a2-0831-48a5-b8fd-f1093c62db54 - attrs: .publisher: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'Although infrequently diagnosed in the United States, leptospirosis is a notable reemerging infectious disease throughout developing countries. Until 1995, when the disease was eliminated from the US list of nationally notifiable diseases, Hawaii led the nation in reported annual incidence rates. Leptospirosis remains a notifiable disease in Hawaii. To ascertain the status of leptospirosis in Hawaii since the most recent US report in 2002, we reviewed 1999–2008 data obtained from case investigation reports by the Hawaii State Department of Health. Of the 345 case reports related to in-state exposures, 198 (57%) were laboratory confirmed. Our findings indicate a change in seasonal disease occurrence from summer to winter and in the infective serogroup from Icterohemorrhagiae to Australis. Also, during the past 20 years, recreational exposures have plateaued, while occupational exposures have increased. Ongoing surveillance is needed to clarify and track the dynamic epidemiology of this widespread zoonosis.' Author: 'Katz, Alan R.; Buchholz, Arlene E.; Hinson, Kialani; Park, Sarah Y.; Effler, Paul V.' DOI: 10.3201/eid1702.101109 ISSN: 1080-6059 Issue: 2 Journal: Emerging Infectious Diseases Notes: '10-1109[PII] 21291592[pmid] Emerg Infect Dis' Pages: 221-226 Title: 'Leptospirosis in Hawaii, USA, 1999–2008' Volume: 17 Year: 2011 _record_number: 19033 _uuid: 22a12098-889a-4048-9a0f-95105dcbdebc reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.3201/eid1702.101109 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/22a12098-889a-4048-9a0f-95105dcbdebc.yaml identifier: 22a12098-889a-4048-9a0f-95105dcbdebc uri: /reference/22a12098-889a-4048-9a0f-95105dcbdebc - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'In this paper, the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) presents an approach and a national estimate of drinking water related endemic acute gastrointestinal illness (AGI) that uses information from epidemiologic studies. There have been a limited number of epidemiologic studies that have measured waterborne disease occurrence in the United States. For this analysis, we assume that certain unknown incidence of AGI in each public drinking water system is due to drinking water and that a statistical distribution of the different incidence rates for the population served by each system can be estimated to inform a mean national estimate of AGI illness due to drinking water. Data from public water systems suggest that the incidence rate of AGI due to drinking water may vary by several orders of magnitude. In addition, data from epidemiologic studies show AGI incidence due to drinking water ranging from essentially none (or less than the study detection level) to a rate of 0.26 cases per person-year. Considering these two perspectives collectively, and associated uncertainties, EPA has developed an analytical approach and model for generating a national estimate of annual AGI illness due to drinking water. EPA developed a national estimate of waterborne disease to address, in part, the 1996 Safe Drinking Water Act Amendments. The national estimate uses best available science, but also recognizes gaps in the data to support some of the model assumptions and uncertainties in the estimate. Based on the model presented, EPA estimates a mean incidence of AGI attributable to drinking water of 0.06 cases per year (with a 95% credible interval of 0.02-0.12). The mean estimate represents approximately 8.5% of cases of AGI illness due to all causes among the population served by community water systems. The estimated incidence translates to 16.4 million cases/year among the same population. The estimate illustrates the potential usefulness and challenges of the approach, and provides a focus for discussions of data needs and future study designs. Areas of major uncertainty that currently limit the usefulness of the approach are discussed in the context of the estimate analysis.' Author: 'Messner, M.; Shaw, S.; Regli, S.; Rotert, K.; Blank, V.; Soller, J.' DOI: 10.2166/wh.2006.024 ISSN: 1477-8920 Issue: Suppl 2 Journal: Journal of Water and Health Keywords: 'Communicable Diseases/*epidemiology; Community Health Services/methods/standards; Disease Outbreaks/prevention & control/statistics & numerical data; Epidemiologic Methods; Gastrointestinal Diseases/*epidemiology; Humans; Models, Biological; Models, Statistical; Monte Carlo Method; Risk Factors; United States/epidemiology; United States Environmental Protection Agency; Waste Disposal, Fluid; Water Microbiology/*standards; Water Supply/legislation & jurisprudence/*standards' Language: eng Notes: 'Messner, Michael Shaw, Susan Regli, Stig Rotert, Ken Blank, Valerie Soller, Jeff Journal Article England J Water Health. 2006;4 Suppl 2:201-40.' Pages: 201-240 Title: An approach for developing a national estimate of waterborne disease due to drinking water and a national estimate model application Volume: 4 Suppl 2 Year: 2006 _record_number: 18980 _uuid: 22ca8e37-f5b4-4f86-90d4-e3662b7d6245 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.2166/wh.2006.024 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/22ca8e37-f5b4-4f86-90d4-e3662b7d6245.yaml identifier: 22ca8e37-f5b4-4f86-90d4-e3662b7d6245 uri: /reference/22ca8e37-f5b4-4f86-90d4-e3662b7d6245 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'BACKGROUND: Naegleria fowleri is a climate-sensitive, thermophilic ameba found in the environment, including warm, freshwater lakes and rivers. Primary amebic meningoencephalitis (PAM), which is almost universally fatal, occurs when N. fowleri-containing water enters the nose, typically during swimming, and N. fowleri migrates to the brain via the olfactory nerve. In 2011, 2 adults died in Louisiana hospitals of infectious meningoencephalitis after brief illnesses. METHODS: Clinical and environmental testing and case investigations were initiated to determine the cause of death and to identify the exposures. RESULTS: Both patients had diagnoses of PAM. Their only reported water exposures were tap water used for household activities, including regular sinus irrigation with neti pots. Water samples, tap swab samples, and neti pots were collected from both households and tested; N. fowleri were identified in water samples from both homes. CONCLUSIONS: These are the first reported PAM cases in the United States associated with the presence of N. fowleri in household plumbing served by treated municipal water supplies and the first reports of PAM potentially associated with the use of a nasal irrigation device. These cases occurred in the context of an expanding geographic range for PAM beyond southern tier states with recent case reports from Minnesota, Kansas, and Virginia. These infections introduce an additional consideration for physicians recommending nasal irrigation and demonstrate the importance of using appropriate water (distilled, boiled, filtered) for nasal irrigation. Furthermore, the changing epidemiology of PAM highlights the importance of raising awareness about this disease among physicians treating persons showing meningitislike symptoms.' Author: 'Yoder, J. S.; Straif-Bourgeois, S.; Roy, S. L.; Moore, T. A.; Visvesvara, G. S.; Ratard, R. C.; Hill, V. R.; Wilson, J. D.; Linscott, A. J.; Crager, R.; Kozak, N. A.; Sriram, R.; Narayanan, J.; Mull, B.; Kahler, A. M.; Schneeberger, C.; da Silva, A. J.; Poudel, M.; Baumgarten, K. L.; Xiao, L.; Beach, M. J.' DOI: 10.1093/cid/cis626 Date: Nov ISSN: 1537-6591 Issue: 9 Journal: Clinical Infectious Diseases Keywords: Adult; Amebiasis/*chemically induced/*mortality; Central Nervous System Protozoal Infections/*chemically induced/*mortality; Female; Humans; Louisiana; Male; Middle Aged; Naegleria fowleri/*isolation & purification/pathogenicity; Paranasal Sinus Diseases/*complications/*therapy; Therapeutic Irrigation/*adverse effects Language: eng Notes: '1537-6591 Yoder, Jonathan S Straif-Bourgeois, Susanne Roy, Sharon L Moore, Thomas A Visvesvara, Govinda S Ratard, Raoult C Hill, Vincent R Wilson, Jon D Linscott, Andrea J Crager, Ron Kozak, Natalia A Sriram, Rama Narayanan, Jothikumar Mull, Bonnie Kahler, Amy M Schneeberger, Chandra da Silva, Alexandre J Poudel, Mahendra Baumgarten, Katherine L Xiao, Lihua Beach, Michael J Case Reports Journal Article United States Clin Infect Dis. 2012 Nov;55(9):e79-85. doi: 10.1093/cid/cis626. Epub 2012 Aug 22.' Pages: e79-e85 Title: Primary amebic meningoencephalitis deaths associated with sinus irrigation using contaminated tap water Volume: 55 Year: 2012 _record_number: 19024 _uuid: 2316e212-8f26-4828-8c38-86827dc8771e reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1093/cid/cis626 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/2316e212-8f26-4828-8c38-86827dc8771e.yaml identifier: 2316e212-8f26-4828-8c38-86827dc8771e uri: /reference/2316e212-8f26-4828-8c38-86827dc8771e - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Sercu, Bram; Van De Werfhorst, Laurie C.; Murray, Jill L. S.; Holden, Patricia A.' DOI: 10.1021/es200981k ISSN: 1520-5851 Issue: 17 Journal: Environmental Science & Technology Pages: 7151-7157 Title: Sewage exfiltration as a source of storm drain contamination during dry weather in urban watersheds Volume: 45 Year: 2011 _record_number: 18855 _uuid: 235f4a57-2262-47cb-a0c0-a8df7c017e1d reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1021/es200981k href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/235f4a57-2262-47cb-a0c0-a8df7c017e1d.yaml identifier: 235f4a57-2262-47cb-a0c0-a8df7c017e1d uri: /reference/235f4a57-2262-47cb-a0c0-a8df7c017e1d - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Vereen, Ethell, Jr.; Lowrance, R. Richard; Jenkins, Michael B.; Adams, Paige; Rajeev, Sreekumari; Lipp, Erin K.' DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2013.07.028 ISSN: 1879-2448 Issue: 16 Journal: Water Research Pages: 6075-6085 Title: Landscape and seasonal factors influence Salmonella and Campylobacter prevalence in a rural mixed use watershed Volume: 47 Year: 2013 _record_number: 18867 _uuid: 23698ef9-9662-4f1e-8204-9c8fa2c1c532 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.watres.2013.07.028 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/23698ef9-9662-4f1e-8204-9c8fa2c1c532.yaml identifier: 23698ef9-9662-4f1e-8204-9c8fa2c1c532 uri: /reference/23698ef9-9662-4f1e-8204-9c8fa2c1c532 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Vugia, D; Cronquist, A; Hadler, J; Tobin-D'Angelo, M; Blythe, D; Smith, K; Thornton, K; Morse, D; Cieslak, P; Jones, T; Holt, K; Guzewich, J; Henao, O; Scallan, E; Angulo, F; Griffin, P; Tauxe, R; Barzilay, E" ISSN: 1545-861X Issue: 14 Journal: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report PMID: 16617286 Pages: 392-395 Title: 'Preliminary FoodNet data on the incidence of infection with pathogens transmitted commonly through food--10 States, United States, 2005' URL: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5514a2.htm Volume: 55 Year: 2006 _record_number: 18807 _uuid: 257216b0-b8a8-499a-bada-acd22a140480 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/pmid-16617286 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/257216b0-b8a8-499a-bada-acd22a140480.yaml identifier: 257216b0-b8a8-499a-bada-acd22a140480 uri: /reference/257216b0-b8a8-499a-bada-acd22a140480 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'MacDonald, G.M.' DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0909651107 ISSN: 0027-8424 Issue: 50 Journal: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Pages: 21256-21262 Title: 'Water, climate change, and sustainability in the southwest' URL: http://www.pnas.org/content/107/50/21256.full.pdf Volume: 107 Year: 2010 _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","Overview"]' _record_number: 1830 _uuid: 29c056a0-9f13-4eb6-8783-42fbac1302e1 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1073/pnas.0909651107 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/29c056a0-9f13-4eb6-8783-42fbac1302e1.yaml identifier: 29c056a0-9f13-4eb6-8783-42fbac1302e1 uri: /reference/29c056a0-9f13-4eb6-8783-42fbac1302e1 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 .text_styles: '' Author: "Martinez-Urtaza, J.\rBowers, J.C.\rTrinanes, J.\rDePaola, A." DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2010.04.001 ISSN: 0963-9969 Issue: 7 Journal: Food Research International Pages: 1780-1790 Title: Climate anomalies and the increasing risk of Vibrio parahaemolyticus and Vibrio vulnificus illnesses Volume: 43 Year: 2010 _chapter: '["Ch. 24: Oceans FINAL","Ch. 17: Southeast and Caribbean FINAL"]' _record_number: 1892 _uuid: 2b04b041-511c-4b3f-9e44-70d0cfae3052 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.foodres.2010.04.001 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/2b04b041-511c-4b3f-9e44-70d0cfae3052.yaml identifier: 2b04b041-511c-4b3f-9e44-70d0cfae3052 uri: /reference/2b04b041-511c-4b3f-9e44-70d0cfae3052 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Hales, S.\rWeinstein, P.\rWoodward, A." DOI: 10.1046/j.1526-0992.1999.09903.x ISSN: 1526-0992 Issue: 1 Journal: Ecosystem Health Pages: 20-25 Title: 'Ciguatera (fish poisoning), El Niño, and Pacific sea surface temperatures' Volume: 5 Year: 1999 _chapter: '["Ch. 17: Southeast and Caribbean FINAL"]' _record_number: 240 _uuid: 2e11dd5d-8524-455b-abfc-faa4b9273b81 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1046/j.1526-0992.1999.09903.x href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/2e11dd5d-8524-455b-abfc-faa4b9273b81.yaml identifier: 2e11dd5d-8524-455b-abfc-faa4b9273b81 uri: /reference/2e11dd5d-8524-455b-abfc-faa4b9273b81 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'Bacteria in the genus Vibrio are ubiquitous to estuarine waters worldwide and are often the dominant genus recovered from these environments. This genus contains several potentially pathogenic species, including Vibrio vulnificus, Vibrio cholerae, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, and Vibrio alginolyticus. These bacteria have short generation times, as low as 20-30 min, and can thus respond rapidly to changing environmental conditions. A five-parameter mechanistic model was generated based on environmental processes including hydrodynamics, growth, and death rates of Vibrio bacteria to predict total Vibrio abundance in the Neuse River Estuary of eastern North Carolina. Additionally an improved statistical model was developed using the easily monitored parameters of temperature and salinity. This updated model includes data that covers more than eight years of constant bacterial monitoring, and incorporates extreme weather events such as droughts, storms, and floods. These models can be used to identify days in which bacterial abundance might coincide with increased health risks.' Author: 'Froelich, B.; Bowen, J.; Gonzalez, R.; Snedeker, A.; Noble, R.' DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2013.06.050 Date: Oct 1 ISSN: 1879-2448 Issue: 15 Journal: Water Research Keywords: '*Models, Statistical; Rivers/*microbiology; Temperature; Vibrio/*physiology; Forecast; ModMon; Monitoring; Salinity' Language: eng Notes: "1879-2448 Froelich, Brett Bowen, James Gonzalez, Raul Snedeker, Alexandra Noble, Rachel Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. England Water Res. 2013 Oct 1;47(15):5783-93. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2013.06.050. Epub 2013 Jul 11." Pages: 5783-5793 Title: Mechanistic and statistical models of total Vibrio abundance in the Neuse River Estuary Volume: 47 Year: 2013 _record_number: 19050 _uuid: 30bf63e2-100d-4aa8-b90f-4fe88523fbb1 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.watres.2013.06.050 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/30bf63e2-100d-4aa8-b90f-4fe88523fbb1.yaml identifier: 30bf63e2-100d-4aa8-b90f-4fe88523fbb1 uri: /reference/30bf63e2-100d-4aa8-b90f-4fe88523fbb1 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Tester, Patricia A.; Stumpf, Richard P.; Vukovich, Fred M.; Fowler, Patricia K.; Turner, Jefferson T.' ISSN: 1939-5590 Issue: 5 Journal: Limnology and Oceanography Pages: 1053-1061 Title: 'An expatriate red tide bloom: Transport, distribution, and persistence' URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.4319/lo.1991.36.5.1053/pdf Volume: 36 Year: 1991 _record_number: 17475 _uuid: 30d0d495-d9aa-4d86-9aee-ea5adc4e9308 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.4319/lo.1991.36.5.1053 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/30d0d495-d9aa-4d86-9aee-ea5adc4e9308.yaml identifier: 30d0d495-d9aa-4d86-9aee-ea5adc4e9308 uri: /reference/30d0d495-d9aa-4d86-9aee-ea5adc4e9308 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Jepson, Wendy' DOI: 10.1016/j.geoforum.2013.10.002 ISSN: 0016-7185 Journal: Geoforum Pages: 107-120 Title: "Measuring 'no-win' waterscapes: Experience-based scales and classification approaches to assess household water security in colonias on the US-Mexico border" Volume: 51 Year: 2014 _record_number: 19304 _uuid: 314bb780-5b86-4ea0-b12d-714d48bf5c7d reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.geoforum.2013.10.002 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/314bb780-5b86-4ea0-b12d-714d48bf5c7d.yaml identifier: 314bb780-5b86-4ea0-b12d-714d48bf5c7d uri: /reference/314bb780-5b86-4ea0-b12d-714d48bf5c7d - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Shapiro, Karen; Silver, Mary; Largier, John; Mazet, Jonna; Miller, Woutrina; Odagiri, Mitsunori; Schriewer, Alexander' DOI: 10.2983/035.031.0124 Issue: 1 Journal: Journal of Shellfish Research Pages: 345 Place Published: 'Seattle, Washington' Title: 'Pathogen aggregation: Understanding when, where, and why seafood contamination occurs' Volume: 31 Year: 2012 _record_number: 18957 _uuid: 315338d2-0031-485b-b82f-ad20bc4d51a3 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: ~ href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/315338d2-0031-485b-b82f-ad20bc4d51a3.yaml identifier: 315338d2-0031-485b-b82f-ad20bc4d51a3 uri: /reference/315338d2-0031-485b-b82f-ad20bc4d51a3 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: FDA Pages: 309 Publisher: 'U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Food and Drug Administration, Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition' Title: Quantitative Risk Assessment on the Public Health Impact of Pathogenic Vibrio parahaemolyticus in Raw Oysters URL: http://www.fda.gov/Food/FoodScienceResearch/RiskSafetyAssessment/ucm050421.htm Year: 2005 _record_number: 19041 _uuid: 325e3633-9e81-4b3f-b610-5cc44d92fbab reftype: Report child_publication: /report/usda-pathogens-2005 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/325e3633-9e81-4b3f-b610-5cc44d92fbab.yaml identifier: 325e3633-9e81-4b3f-b610-5cc44d92fbab uri: /reference/325e3633-9e81-4b3f-b610-5cc44d92fbab - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Article Number: S4 Author: "Moore, S.K.\rTrainer, V.L.\rMantua, N.J.\rParker, M.S.\rLaws, E.A.\rBacker, L.C.\rFleming, L.E." DOI: 10.1186/1476-069X-7-S2-S4 ISSN: 1476-069X Issue: Suppl 2 Journal: Environmental Health Pages: S4 Title: Impacts of climate variability and future climate change on harmful algal blooms and human health URL: http://www.ehjournal.net/content/pdf/1476-069X-7-S2-S4.pdf Volume: 7 Year: 2008 _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","RG 2 Southeast","Ch. 17: Southeast and Caribbean FINAL"]' _record_number: 2079 _uuid: 3325ef64-347b-4c33-9289-9e05e905dcbe reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1186/1476-069X-7-S2-S4 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/3325ef64-347b-4c33-9289-9e05e905dcbe.yaml identifier: 3325ef64-347b-4c33-9289-9e05e905dcbe uri: /reference/3325ef64-347b-4c33-9289-9e05e905dcbe - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Fremaux, B.; Boa, T.; Yost, C. K.' DOI: 10.1128/aem.00110-10 ISSN: 0099-2240 Issue: 14 Journal: Applied and Environmental Microbiology Pages: 4886-4889 Title: Quantitative real-time PCR assays for sensitive detection of Canada goose-specific fecal pollution in water sources Volume: 76 Year: 2010 _chapter: Ch5 _record_number: 16143 _uuid: 33293de8-78b3-42e5-8ce9-a1e663fd5eb2 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1128/aem.00110-10 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/33293de8-78b3-42e5-8ce9-a1e663fd5eb2.yaml identifier: 33293de8-78b3-42e5-8ce9-a1e663fd5eb2 uri: /reference/33293de8-78b3-42e5-8ce9-a1e663fd5eb2 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Nishimura, Tomohiro; Sato, Shinya; Tawong, Wittaya; Sakanari, Hiroshi; Uehara, Keita; Shah, Md Mahfuzur Rahman; Suda, Shoichiro; Yasumoto, Takeshi; Taira, Yohsuke; Yamaguchi, Haruo; Adachi, Masao' DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0060882 ISSN: 1932-6203 Issue: 4 Journal: PLoS ONE Pages: e60882 Title: Genetic diversity and distribution of the ciguatera-causing dinoflagellate Gambierdiscus spp. (Dinophyceae) in coastal areas of Japan Volume: 8 Year: 2013 _record_number: 17258 _uuid: 34797047-47b6-465f-82cd-4cb62cb32b90 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1371/journal.pone.0060882 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/34797047-47b6-465f-82cd-4cb62cb32b90.yaml identifier: 34797047-47b6-465f-82cd-4cb62cb32b90 uri: /reference/34797047-47b6-465f-82cd-4cb62cb32b90 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Litaker, R. Wayne; Vandersea, Mark W.; Faust, Maria A.; Kibler, Steven R.; Chinain, Mireille; Holmes, Michael J.; Holland, William C.; Tester, Patricia A.' DOI: 10.2216/07-15.1 ISSN: 0031-8884 Issue: 5 Journal: Phycologia Pages: 344-390 Title: 'Taxonomy of Gambierdiscus including four new species, Gambierdiscus caribaeus, Gambierdiscus carolinianus, Gambierdiscus carpenteri and Gambierdiscus ruetzleri (Gonyaulacales, Dinophyceae)' Volume: 48 Year: 2009 _record_number: 18872 _uuid: 3568b731-b536-4987-8d5d-62f43a442cdd reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.2216/07-15.1 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/3568b731-b536-4987-8d5d-62f43a442cdd.yaml identifier: 3568b731-b536-4987-8d5d-62f43a442cdd uri: /reference/3568b731-b536-4987-8d5d-62f43a442cdd