---
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caption: 'Water temperature data from 1990–2013 were collected or reconstructed for buoy sites in the western Gulf of Mexico, Yucatan channel, and eastern Caribbean Sea. These data were then used in calculations to project average annual water temperature and average growth rates for three Caribbean <i>Gambierdiscus</i> species (<i>G. caribaeus</i>, <i>G. belizeanus</i>, <i>G. carolinianus</i>) for the period 2014–2099. (Figure source: adapted from Kibler et al. 2015).<tbib>1dfd14e0-eae8-46d9-9c3e-0fa3f0c37da4</tbib>'
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  display_name: 'Chapter 6: Climate Impacts on Water-Related Illnesses'
  doi: '10.7930/J03F4MH4 '
  identifier: water-related-illnesses
  number: 6
  report_identifier: usgcrp-climate-human-health-assessment-2016
  sort_key: 60
  title: Climate Impacts on Water-Related Illnesses
  url: https://health2016.globalchange.gov/water-related-illness
chapter_identifier: water-related-illnesses
cited_by: []
contributors:
  - display_name: 'Scientist : Steven R. Kibler (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) '
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      display_name: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
      identifier: national-oceanic-atmospheric-administration
      name: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
      organization_type_identifier: federal
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      url: http://www.noaa.gov/
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      display_name: Steven R. Kibler
      first_name: Steven R.
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create_dt: 2015-12-11T12:54:00
description: 'Water temperature data from 1990–2013 were collected or reconstructed for buoy sites in the western Gulf of Mexico, Yucatan channel, and eastern Caribbean Sea. These data were then used in calculations to project average annual water temperature and average growth rates for three Caribbean <i>Gambierdiscus</i> species (<i>G. caribaeus</i>, <i>G. belizeanus</i>, <i>G. carolinianus</i>) for the period 2014–2099. (Figure source: adapted from Kibler et al. 2015).<tbib>1dfd14e0-eae8-46d9-9c3e-0fa3f0c37da4</tbib>'
display_name: '6.6: Projected Changes in Caribbean Gambierdiscus Species'
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images:
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    title: 'Upper Left Panel - Projected temperature and optimum growth days in the Gulf of Mexico'
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    title: 'Lower Left Panel - Projected growth rate of Gambierdiscus species in the Yucatan'
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    create_dt: 2015-12-01T07:24:00
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    title: 'Lower Right Panel - - Projected temperature and optimum growth days in the in the Caribbean Sea'
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    create_dt: 2015-10-19T09:22:00
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    title: Background map of buoy sites
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ordinal: 6
parents: []
references:
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  display_name: 'The Impacts of Climate Change on Human Health in the United States: A Scientific Assessment'
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title: Projected Changes in Caribbean Gambierdiscus Species
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