--- - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Stöllberger, C.\rLutz, W.\rFinsterer, J." DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2009.02581.x ISSN: 1468-1331 Issue: 7 Journal: European Journal of Neurology Pages: 879-882 Title: Heat-related side-effects of neurological and non-neurological medication may increase heatwave fatalities URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1468-1331.2009.02581.x/pdf Volume: 16 Year: 2009 _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL"]' _record_number: 2962 _uuid: 114cd0b9-5577-4c58-b5b1-24c822dd4ad7 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/j.1468-1331.2009.02581.x href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/114cd0b9-5577-4c58-b5b1-24c822dd4ad7.yaml identifier: 114cd0b9-5577-4c58-b5b1-24c822dd4ad7 uri: /reference/114cd0b9-5577-4c58-b5b1-24c822dd4ad7 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of extreme ambient temperature on hospital emergency room visits (ER) related to mental and behavioral illnesses in Toronto, Canada. METHODS: A time series study was conducted using health and climatic data from 2002 to 2010 in Toronto, Canada. Relative risks (RRs) for increases in emergency room (ER) visits were estimated for specific mental and behavioral diseases (MBD) after exposure to hot and cold temperatures while using the 50th percentile of the daily mean temperature as reference. Poisson regression models using a distributed lag non-linear model (DLNM) were used. We adjusted for the effects of seasonality, humidity, day-of-the-week and outdoor air pollutants. RESULTS: We found a strong association between MBD ER visits and mean daily temperature at 28 degrees C. The association was strongest within a period of 0-4 days for exposure to hot temperatures. A 29% (RR=1.29, 95% CI 1.09-1.53) increase in MBD ER vists was observed over a cumulative period of 7 days after exposure to high ambient temperature (99th percentile vs. 50th percentile). Similar associations were reported for schizophrenia, mood, and neurotic disorers. No significant associations with cold temperatures were reported. LIMITATIONS: The ecological nature and the fact that only one city was investigated. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest that extreme temperature poses a risk to the health and wellbeing for individuals with mental and behavior illnesses. Patient management and education may need to be improved as extreme temperatures may become more prevalent with climate change.' Author: 'Wang, X.; Lavigne, E.; Ouellette-kuntz, H.; Chen, B. E.' DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2013.10.042 Date: Feb ISSN: 0165-0327 Journal: Journal of Affective Disorders Keywords: 'Adolescent; Adult; Canada; Child; Child, Preschool; Cities; Emergency Service, Hospital/*utilization; Extreme Cold/*adverse effects; Extreme Heat/*adverse effects; Female; Humans; Infant; Male; Mental Disorders/*therapy; Middle Aged; Nonlinear Dynamics; Poisson Distribution; Regression Analysis; Risk; Young Adult; Distributed lag non-linear modeling (DLNM); Emergency room admissions; Mental and behavior disorders; Temperature' Language: eng Notes: "1573-2517 Wang, Xiang Lavigne, Eric Ouellette-kuntz, Helene Chen, Bingshu E Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Netherlands J Affect Disord. 2014 Feb;155:154-61. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2013.10.042. Epub 2013 Nov 6." Pages: 154-161 Title: 'Acute impacts of extreme temperature exposure on emergency room admissions related to mental and behavior disorders in Toronto, Canada' Volume: 155 Year: 2014 _record_number: 18200 _uuid: 17cd07d1-5250-4980-8b98-689b4caf0bb1 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.jad.2013.10.042 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/17cd07d1-5250-4980-8b98-689b4caf0bb1.yaml identifier: 17cd07d1-5250-4980-8b98-689b4caf0bb1 uri: /reference/17cd07d1-5250-4980-8b98-689b4caf0bb1 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Martin-Latry, K.\rGoumy, M.P.\rLatry, P.\rGabinski, C.\rBégaud, B.\rFaure, I.\rVerdoux, H." DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2007.03.007 ISSN: 0924-9338 Issue: 6 Journal: European Psychiatry Pages: 335-338 Title: Psychotropic drugs use and risk of heat-related hospitalisation Volume: 22 Year: 2007 _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL"]' _record_number: 1894 _uuid: 1e9a7907-02f2-4da8-9e93-131f92515dbc reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2007.03.007 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/1e9a7907-02f2-4da8-9e93-131f92515dbc.yaml identifier: 1e9a7907-02f2-4da8-9e93-131f92515dbc uri: /reference/1e9a7907-02f2-4da8-9e93-131f92515dbc - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: "BACKGROUND: The hottest year on record for the contiguous United States was 2012. July 2012 ranked as Wisconsin's fourth warmest July, which has profound implications for heat-related mortality. METHODS: We conducted a case series of 27 heat-related fatalities in Wisconsin during summer 2012. Data from death certificates supplemented by coroner reports were analyzed to characterize factors that increase vulnerability to heat-related fatality. RESULTS: The 2012 heat-related fatalities occurred in both urban and rural counties. All cases had 1 or more known risk factors: 100% lacked functioning residential air conditioning; 70% were over age 65; 75% had a cardiovascular disease; and 52% had a mental health condition. Of the 14 cases with a mental health condition, half were known to be taking psychotropic medication. None of the decedents had been in air conditioning immediately prior to death, and 8 (36%) had been using fans. CONCLUSIONS: Air conditioning is known to be a strong protective factor in preventing heat-related deaths whereas fans have not been shown to be significantly protective across all exposure situations. Prevention efforts should stress reducing social isolation by encouraging checks by friends, neighbors, or police. Prevention messages should also warn patients on psychotropic medications that the medication could increase their risk of heat-related illness or fatality." Author: 'Christenson, M. L.; Geiger, S. D.; Anderson, H. A.' Date: Oct Issue: 5 Journal: WMJ Keywords: Age Factors; Cause of Death; Death Certificates; Female; Heat Stress Disorders/*mortality; *Hot Temperature; Humans; Male; Risk Factors; Seasons; Wisconsin/epidemiology Language: eng Notes: "Christenson, Megan L Geiger, Sarah Dee Anderson, Henry A 5U38HM000414-5/HM/NCHM CDC HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. United States WMJ. 2013 Oct;112(5):219-23." Pages: 219-23 Title: Heat-related fatalities in Wisconsin during the summer of 2012 URL: https://wmstest.ancillapartners.com/_WMS/publications/wmj/pdf/112/5/219.pdf Volume: 112 Year: 2013 _record_number: 18073 _uuid: 222f1cca-24a5-4d3f-b436-39ec256114ba reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/pmid-24734418 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/222f1cca-24a5-4d3f-b436-39ec256114ba.yaml identifier: 222f1cca-24a5-4d3f-b436-39ec256114ba uri: /reference/222f1cca-24a5-4d3f-b436-39ec256114ba - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'BACKGROUND: Climate change is expected to have significant effects on human health, partly through an increase in extreme events such as heatwaves. People with mental illness may be at particular risk. AIMS: To estimate risk conferred by high ambient temperature on patients with psychosis, dementia and substance misuse. METHOD: We applied time-series regression analysis to data from a nationally representative primary care cohort study. Relative risk of death per 1 degrees C increase in temperature was calculated above a threshold. RESULTS: Patients with mental illness showed an overall increase in risk of death of 4.9% (95% CI 2.0-7.8) per 1 degrees C increase in temperature above the 93rd percentile of the annual temperature distribution. Younger patients and those with a primary diagnosis of substance misuse demonstrated greatest mortality risk. CONCLUSIONS: The increased risk of death during hot weather in patients with psychosis, dementia and substance misuse has implications for public health strategies during heatwaves.' Author: 'Page, L. A.; Hajat, S.; Kovats, R. S.; Howard, L. M.' DOI: 10.1192/bjp.bp.111.100404 Date: Jun ISSN: 1472-1465 Issue: 6 Journal: The British Journal of Psychiatry Keywords: Adult; Aged; Cohort Studies; Dementia/ mortality; England/epidemiology; Hot Temperature/ adverse effects; Humans; Middle Aged; Psychotic Disorders/ mortality; Residence Characteristics; Risk Factors; Seasons; Substance-Related Disorders/ mortality; Young Adult Language: eng Notes: "Page, Lisa A Hajat, Shakoor Kovats, R Sari Howard, Louise M Medical Research Council/United Kingdom Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England Br J Psychiatry. 2012 Jun;200(6):485-90. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.111.100404." Pages: 485-490 Title: 'Temperature-related deaths in people with psychosis, dementia and substance misuse' Volume: 200 Year: 2012 _record_number: 4949 _uuid: 2a9775ae-a280-4260-985f-0e66d0ef8c11 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1192/bjp.bp.111.100404 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/2a9775ae-a280-4260-985f-0e66d0ef8c11.yaml identifier: 2a9775ae-a280-4260-985f-0e66d0ef8c11 uri: /reference/2a9775ae-a280-4260-985f-0e66d0ef8c11 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'More than 2000 deaths were attributed to the August 2003 heat wave in England and Wales. We analysed excess mortality in southern England during the heat wave by place of death. Excess mortality was 33 per cent in those aged 75 and over and 13.5 per cent in the under 75 age group during the 10 day heat wave. Among those aged 75 and over, deaths at home increased by 33 per cent and deaths in nursing homes increased by 42 per cent. Around one quarter of the heat wave attributable deaths occurred in care homes, but this is likely to be an underestimate as some residents may have been admitted to hospital before death. There is a need for further research to assess the risk of heat-related mortality in hospital in-patients and the residents of care homes in order to improve prevention strategies.' Author: 'Kovats, R. S.; Johnson, H.; Griffiths, C.' Date: Spring Journal: Health Statistics Quarterly Keywords: Aged; England/epidemiology; Heat Stroke/*mortality; Humans Language: eng Notes: "Kovats, R Sari Johnson, Helen Griffith, Clare Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England Health Stat Q. 2006 Spring;(29):6-8." Pages: 6-8 Title: Mortality in southern England during the 2003 heat wave by place of death URL: http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/hsq/health-statistics-quarterly/no--29--spring-2006/mortality-in-southern-england-during-the-2003-heat-wave-by-place-of-death.pdf Volume: 29 Year: 2006 _record_number: 18113 _uuid: 35822aeb-7ea0-4f88-8b90-6b8bd6c9c9cf reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/pmc-16523675 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/35822aeb-7ea0-4f88-8b90-6b8bd6c9c9cf.yaml identifier: 35822aeb-7ea0-4f88-8b90-6b8bd6c9c9cf uri: /reference/35822aeb-7ea0-4f88-8b90-6b8bd6c9c9cf - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'OBJECTIVE: To investigate morbidity and mortality associated with heatwaves in metropolitan Adelaide using ambulance, hospital admission, and mortality data. DESIGN, PARTICIPANTS AND SETTING: Case-series study comparing health risks in the Adelaide metropolitan population during heatwaves and non-heatwave periods. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Daily observations for ambulance transports (1993-2006), hospital admissions (1993-2006), and mortality (1993-2004), categorised using International classification of diseases (ninth and tenth revisions) codes for the relevant disease groups. RESULTS: During heatwaves, total ambulance transport increased by 4% (95% CI, 1%-7%), including significant assault-related increases for people aged 15-64 years. Reductions were observed in relation to cardiac, sports- and falls-related events. Total hospital admissions increased by 7% (95% CI, - 1% to 16%). Total mental health admissions increased by 7% (95% CI, 1%-13%), and total renal admissions by 13% (95% CI, 3%-25%). Ischaemic heart disease admissions increased by 8% (95% CI, 1%-15%) among people aged 65-74 years. Total mortality, disease- and age-specific mortality did not increase, apart from a small increase in mental health-related mortality in people aged 65-74 years. Significant decreases were observed in cardiovascular-related mortality. CONCLUSION: In contrast to evidence from extreme heatwaves in the northern hemisphere, we found no excess mortality during heatwaves in metropolitan Adelaide, perhaps because of adaptive behaviour to regular hot weather spells. Projected temperature increases and evidence of modest increases in morbidity during heatwaves indicate the need for a heatwave response plan for Adelaide.' Author: 'Nitschke, M.; Tucker, G. R.; Bi, P.' Date: Dec 3-17 Issue: 11-12 Journal: The Medical Journal of Australia Keywords: 'Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Child, Preschool; Heat Stroke/*epidemiology/mortality; Humans; Infant; Middle Aged; Morbidity; Patient Admission/statistics & numerical data; South Australia/epidemiology; Urban Population' Language: eng Notes: 'Nitschke, Monika Tucker, Graeme R Bi, Peng Journal Article Australia Med J Aust. 2007 Dec 3-17;187(11-12):662-5.' Pages: 662-665 Title: Morbidity and mortality during heatwaves in metropolitan Adelaide URL: https://www.mja.com.au/system/files/issues/187_11_031207/nit10385_fm.pdf Volume: 187 Year: 2007 _record_number: 18144 _uuid: 459504bb-a64e-4d70-8643-144ca33cb7fb reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/pmid-18072911 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/459504bb-a64e-4d70-8643-144ca33cb7fb.yaml identifier: 459504bb-a64e-4d70-8643-144ca33cb7fb uri: /reference/459504bb-a64e-4d70-8643-144ca33cb7fb - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'OBJECTIVE: To report a case of recurrent heat-related illnesses associated with the use of benzhexol, chlorpromazine, and zuclopenthixol decanoate. CASE SUMMARY: During the summer of 2004, a 48-year-old man with a history of diabetes mellitus and schizophrenia was twice admitted to the hospital because of heat-related illnesses. On both occasions, he had been working under the sun in an open car park. His medications included benzhexol 2 mg twice daily, chlorpromazine 650 mg at bedtime, and zuclopenthixol decanoate intramuscular injection 600 mg every 4 weeks. In the first admission, the clinical diagnosis was heat stroke. He was discharged home on day 14, with precautionary advice against heat stroke. In the second admission, the clinical diagnosis was heat exhaustion. He was discharged home on day 4 and reminded of the precautions against heat stroke. An objective causality assessment revealed that the adverse event was possibly drug related in the first admission and probably drug related in the second admission. DISCUSSION: Several drugs can impair thermoregulation during exercise or under conditions of environmental heat stress. Anticholinergic drugs or drugs with anticholinergic effects can inhibit sweating and reduce heat elimination. Neuroleptics (antipsychotics), such as phenothiazines, have combined anticholinergic and central thermoregulatory effects. The set point of the temperature regulation center can be elevated by the antidopaminergic effect of antipsychotics, such as phenothiazines and thioxanthenes. CONCLUSIONS: Certain drugs may induce or worsen heat-related illnesses. During a heat wave, special attention should be given to those most at risk, and the importance of preventive measures should be emphasized.' Author: 'Kwok, J. S.S.; Chan, T. Y.K.' DOI: 10.1345/aph.1G130 Date: Nov ISSN: 1542-6270 Issue: 11 Journal: The Annals of Pharmacotherapy Keywords: Antipsychotic Agents/*adverse effects/therapeutic use; Body Temperature Regulation/drug effects/physiology; Chlorpromazine/adverse effects/therapeutic use; Clopenthixol/adverse effects/analogs & derivatives/therapeutic use; Diabetes Complications/drug therapy; Heat Exhaustion/*etiology/physiopathology; Heat Stroke/*etiology/physiopathology; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscarinic Antagonists/adverse effects/therapeutic use; Recurrence; Schizophrenia/complications/drug therapy; Trihexyphenidyl/adverse effects/therapeutic use Language: eng Notes: 'Kwok, Jeffrey S S Chan, Thomas Y K Case Reports Journal Article United States Ann Pharmacother. 2005 Nov;39(11):1940-2. Epub 2005 Sep 20.' Pages: 1940-1942 Title: Recurrent heat-related illnesses during antipsychotic treatment Volume: 39 Year: 2005 _record_number: 18116 _uuid: 682bbf49-5c57-4e69-b031-d185d2480cf2 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1345/aph.1G130 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/682bbf49-5c57-4e69-b031-d185d2480cf2.yaml identifier: 682bbf49-5c57-4e69-b031-d185d2480cf2 uri: /reference/682bbf49-5c57-4e69-b031-d185d2480cf2 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Weir, E.' Date: Jul 23 ISSN: 1488-2329 Issue: 2 Journal: Canadian Medical Association Journal Keywords: Canada/epidemiology; Heat Stress Disorders/epidemiology/*prevention & control; Humans; United States/epidemiology Language: eng Notes: 'Weir, Erica Journal Article Canada CMAJ. 2002 Jul 23;167(2):169.' PMC: 117098 Pages: 169 Title: 'Heat wave: First, protect the vulnerable' URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC117098 Volume: 167 Year: 2002 _record_number: 18204 _uuid: 7ed50d22-b382-4c8a-8794-7ec131587ebe reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/pmc-117098 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/7ed50d22-b382-4c8a-8794-7ec131587ebe.yaml identifier: 7ed50d22-b382-4c8a-8794-7ec131587ebe uri: /reference/7ed50d22-b382-4c8a-8794-7ec131587ebe - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Cusack, L.; de Crespigny, C.; Athanasos, P.' DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2010.05551.x ISSN: 0309-2402 Issue: 4 Journal: Journal of Advanced Nursing Pages: 915-922 Title: 'Heatwaves and their impact on people with alcohol, drug and mental health conditions: A discussion paper on clinical practice considerations' Volume: 67 Year: 2011 _record_number: 13034 _uuid: 898dabcf-7205-4007-8782-7f8fb4afa797 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2010.05551.x href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/898dabcf-7205-4007-8782-7f8fb4afa797.yaml identifier: 898dabcf-7205-4007-8782-7f8fb4afa797 uri: /reference/898dabcf-7205-4007-8782-7f8fb4afa797 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Hansen, A.\rBi, P.\rNitschke, M.\rRyan, P.\rPisaniello, D.\rTucker, G." DOI: 10.1289/ehp.11339 ISSN: 0091-6765 Issue: 10 Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives Pages: 1369-1375 Title: The effect of heat waves on mental health in a temperate Australian city URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2569097/ Volume: 116 Year: 2008 _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL"]' _record_number: 585 _uuid: 922bcd50-dd07-4e05-afc7-fe3bcb1a953a reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1289/ehp.11339 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/922bcd50-dd07-4e05-afc7-fe3bcb1a953a.yaml identifier: 922bcd50-dd07-4e05-afc7-fe3bcb1a953a uri: /reference/922bcd50-dd07-4e05-afc7-fe3bcb1a953a - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'OBJECTIVE: This study examined whether the number of emergency department visits for "mental and psychosocial problems" varies with temperature or humidity. METHODS: The number of visits in three geographic areas of Quebec were examined as a function of temperature and humidity by using routinely collected May-September data for 1995-2007 (N=347,552 visits). Data for two age groups (under age 65 and age 65 and older) were examined. Incidence rate ratios for mean temperature and humidity were estimated by using Poisson regression and generalized additive models. RESULTS: The number of visits tended to increase with increasing mean temperature. At 22.5 degrees C (72.5 degrees F) and 25 degrees C (77.0 degrees F), the number was usually significantly higher than average. Visits increased with humidity in the younger age group. CONCLUSIONS: Results suggest increased use of emergency departments for mental and psychosocial problems with higher mean temperature and humidity, especially in metropolitan areas and in southern Quebec. Climate change may make this effect increasingly important.' Author: 'Vida, S.; Durocher, M.; Ouarda, T.B.M.J.; Gosselin, P.' DOI: 10.1176/appi.ps.201100485 Date: Nov ISSN: 1557-9700 Issue: 11 Journal: Psychiatric Services Keywords: 'Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Emergency Services, Psychiatric/ utilization; Female; Hot Temperature; Humans; Humidity; Male; Middle Aged; Poisson Distribution; Quebec; Urban Population; Young Adult' Language: eng Notes: "Vida, Stephen Durocher, Martin Ouarda, Taha B M J Gosselin, Pierre Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States Psychiatr Serv. 2012 Nov;63(11):1150-3. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.201100485." Pages: 1150-1153 Title: Relationship between ambient temperature and humidity and visits to mental health emergency departments in Québec Volume: 63 Year: 2012 _record_number: 5328 _uuid: 987707c1-8e54-41d8-8555-c5e1d4bcc661 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1176/appi.ps.201100485 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/987707c1-8e54-41d8-8555-c5e1d4bcc661.yaml identifier: 987707c1-8e54-41d8-8555-c5e1d4bcc661 uri: /reference/987707c1-8e54-41d8-8555-c5e1d4bcc661 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: "BACKGROUND: Severe heat-related illness can result in hospitalisation and possibly death. These illnesses are potentially preventable; in Australia high environmental temperatures are common. AIMS: To identify (i) possible risk factors for hospital attendance with heat-related illness during a heat wave, (ii) problems with diagnosis and therapy, (iii) issues in prevention, and (iv) areas for further study. METHODS: A retrospective descriptive survey from four major teaching hospitals in Adelaide, South Australia (SA), was conducted during a ten day period of exceptional heat in February 1993, in order to review all emergency department presentations (i.e. deaths, casualty treatment or hospital admissions) with a heat-related illness as determined by attending doctors' documentation. Demographic, clinical, management and outcome data were collected. RESULTS: Ninety-four patients were classified as having a heat-related illness of whom 78% had heat exhaustion. Eighty-five per cent were age 60 years or over; 20% came from institutional care; 48% lived alone; 30% had poor mobility. Peak presentation followed high daily temperatures for four consecutive days. Severity was related to pre-existing cognitive impairment, diuretic use and presenting temperature, heart rate, blood pressure, plasma sodium and plasma creatinine. Treatment tended to be non-standardised. Mortality was 12%. Seventeen per cent required a more dependent level of residential care upon discharge. CONCLUSION: Problems were identified in accuracy of diagnosis and appropriate intervention. Awareness of the risk factor profile is needed among health workers, to ensure early preventative strategies. Populations to target for future prevention include elderly people (including those in institutional care), patients with cognitive impairment and patients taking diuretics, multiple medication and/or with other severe co-existing illnesses. Treatment could be more standardised." Author: 'Faunt, J. D.; Wilkinson, T. J.; Aplin, P.; Henschke, P.; Webb, M.; Penhall, R. K.' DOI: 10.1111/j.1445-5994.1995.tb02822.x Date: Apr ISSN: 0004-8291 Issue: 2 Journal: Australian and New Zealand Journal of Medicine Keywords: 'Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Frail Elderly/statistics & numerical data; *Heat Exhaustion/epidemiology/prevention & control/therapy; *Hospitalization; Hot Temperature/*adverse effects; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors; South Australia/epidemiology' Language: eng Notes: 'Faunt, J D Wilkinson, T J Aplin, P Henschke, P Webb, M Penhall, R K Journal Article Australia Aust N Z J Med. 1995 Apr;25(2):117-21.' Pages: 117-121 Title: 'The effete in the heat: Heat-related hospital presentations during a ten day heat wave' Volume: 25 Year: 1995 _record_number: 18087 _uuid: c142a857-65af-499e-9f99-3e1666903eca reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/j.1445-5994.1995.tb02822.x href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/c142a857-65af-499e-9f99-3e1666903eca.yaml identifier: c142a857-65af-499e-9f99-3e1666903eca uri: /reference/c142a857-65af-499e-9f99-3e1666903eca - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Bouchama, A.\rDehbi, M.\rMohamed, G.\rMatthies, F.\rShoukri, M.\rMenne, B." DOI: 10.1001/archinte.167.20.ira70009 ISSN: 1538-3679 Issue: 20 Journal: Archives of Internal Medicine Pages: 2170-2176 Title: 'Prognostic factors in heat wave-related deaths: A meta-analysis' Volume: 167 Year: 2007 _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL"]' _record_number: 1326 _uuid: e7927819-0782-42ff-a491-6e125f61600e reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1001/archinte.167.20.ira70009 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/e7927819-0782-42ff-a491-6e125f61600e.yaml identifier: e7927819-0782-42ff-a491-6e125f61600e uri: /reference/e7927819-0782-42ff-a491-6e125f61600e