--- - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'DOE,' Institution: 'U.S. Department of Energy, Office of the Biomass Program, Oak Ridge National Laboratory' Pages: 227 Place Published: 'Oak Ridge, TN' Series Editor: "Perlack, R.D.\rStokes, B.J." Title: 'U.S. Billion-Ton Update: Biomass Supply for a Bioenergy and Bioproducts Industry. ORNL/TM-2011-224.' URL: http://www1.eere.energy.gov/biomass/pdfs/billion_ton_update.pdf Year: 2011 _chapter: '["Ch. 7: Forests FINAL"]' _record_number: 1716 _uuid: 0169e20a-8550-4435-8db2-b149a7d1d94d reftype: Report child_publication: /report/ornl-tm-2011-224 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/0169e20a-8550-4435-8db2-b149a7d1d94d.yaml identifier: 0169e20a-8550-4435-8db2-b149a7d1d94d uri: /reference/0169e20a-8550-4435-8db2-b149a7d1d94d - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Sarewitz, D.\rPielke Jr, R.A." Issue: 1 Journal: The Atlantic Monthly Pages: 55-64 Title: Breaking the global-warming gridlock Volume: 286 Year: 2000 _chapter: '["Ch. 26: Decision Support FINAL"]' _record_number: 2750 _uuid: 017b2e5c-dd39-4e0c-8725-de86ee3bf1b9 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/breaking-the-globalwarming-gridlock href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/017b2e5c-dd39-4e0c-8725-de86ee3bf1b9.yaml identifier: 017b2e5c-dd39-4e0c-8725-de86ee3bf1b9 uri: /reference/017b2e5c-dd39-4e0c-8725-de86ee3bf1b9 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'Modern climate change is dominated by human influences, which are now large enough to exceed the bounds of natural variability. The main source of global climate change is human-induced changes in atmospheric composition. These perturbations primarily result from emissions associated with energy use, but on local and regional scales, urbanization and land use changes are also important. Although there has been progress in monitoring and understanding climate change, there remain many scientific, technical, and institutional impediments to precisely planning for, adapting to, and mitigating the effects of climate change. There is still considerable uncertainty about the rates of change that can be expected, but it is clear that these changes will be increasingly manifested in important and tangible ways, such as changes in extremes of temperature and precipitation, decreases in seasonal and perennial snow and ice extent, and sea level rise. Anthropogenic climate change is now likely to continue for many centuries. We are venturing into the unknown with climate, and its associated impacts could be quite disruptive.' Author: "Karl, Thomas R.\rTrenberth, Kevin E." DOI: 10.1126/science.1090228 Date: 'December 5, 2003' Issue: 5651 Journal: Science Pages: 1719-1723 Title: Modern global climate change Volume: 302 Year: 2003 _chapter: '["Appendix 3: Climate Science FINAL"]' _record_number: 4703 _uuid: 01812ac1-5424-4d88-ba1a-8dd40acd29c3 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1126/science.1090228 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/01812ac1-5424-4d88-ba1a-8dd40acd29c3.yaml identifier: 01812ac1-5424-4d88-ba1a-8dd40acd29c3 uri: /reference/01812ac1-5424-4d88-ba1a-8dd40acd29c3 - attrs: .reference_type: 9 Editor: "Griffis, R. \rHoward, J." ISBN: 9781610914345 Number of Pages: 288 Place Published: 'Washington, D.C.' Publisher: Island Press Title: 'Oceans and Marine Resources in a Changing Climate: Technical Input to the 2013 National Climate Assessment.' URL: http://cakex.org/virtual-library/oceans-and-marine-resources-changing-climate-technical-input-2013-national-climate-a Year: 2013 _chapter: '["Ch. 24: Oceans FINAL"]' _record_number: 3861 _uuid: 018aba6e-7bff-4124-ae9a-f2521e683bd1 reftype: Edited Book child_publication: /report/usgcrp-ti-oceans-marine-2013 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/018aba6e-7bff-4124-ae9a-f2521e683bd1.yaml identifier: 018aba6e-7bff-4124-ae9a-f2521e683bd1 uri: /reference/018aba6e-7bff-4124-ae9a-f2521e683bd1 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Hooper, D.U.\rAdair, E.C.\rCardinale, B.J.\rByrnes, J.E.K.\rHungate, B.A.\rMatulich, K.L.\rGonzalez, A.\rDuffy, J.E.\rGamfeldt, L.\rO’Connor, M.I." DOI: 10.1038/nature11118 ISSN: 0028-0836 Issue: 7401 Journal: Nature Pages: 105-108 Title: A global synthesis reveals biodiversity loss as a major driver of ecosystem change Volume: 486 Year: 2012 _chapter: '["Ch. 8: Ecosystems FINAL"]' _record_number: 3577 _uuid: 019b0f6c-600b-431f-9cd0-f6398b5ad7f9 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1038/nature11118 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/019b0f6c-600b-431f-9cd0-f6398b5ad7f9.yaml identifier: 019b0f6c-600b-431f-9cd0-f6398b5ad7f9 uri: /reference/019b0f6c-600b-431f-9cd0-f6398b5ad7f9 - attrs: .publisher: American Meteorological Society .reference_type: 0 Access Date: 2013/06/07 Author: "Kossin, James P.\rCamargo, Suzana J.\rSitkowski, Matthew" DOI: 10.1175/2010jcli3497.1 Date: 2010/06/01 ISSN: 0894-8755 Issue: 11 Journal: Journal of Climate Pages: 3057-3076 Title: Climate modulation of North Atlantic hurricane tracks URL: http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/pdf/10.1175/2010JCLI3497.1 Volume: 23 Year: 2010 _chapter: '["Ch. 2: Our Changing Climate FINAL"]' _record_number: 3724 _uuid: 01a4747b-4c08-4b88-a522-f59715cac627 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1175/2010jcli3497.1 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/01a4747b-4c08-4b88-a522-f59715cac627.yaml identifier: 01a4747b-4c08-4b88-a522-f59715cac627 uri: /reference/01a4747b-4c08-4b88-a522-f59715cac627 - attrs: .reference_type: 9 Editor: "Solecki, W.\rRosenzweig, C." Title: 'U.S. Cities and Climate Change: Urban, Infrastructure, and Vulnerability Issues, Technical Input Report Series, U.S. National Climate Assessment' URL: http://data.globalchange.gov/report/usgcrp-cities-2012 Year: 2012 _chapter: '["Ch. 25: Coastal Zone FINAL","Ch. 13: Land Use and Land Cover Change FINAL","RG 10 Coasts","RG 6 Northwest","Ch. 11: Urban Systems FINAL","Ch. 28: Adaptation FINAL","RF 12","Ch. 3: Water Resources FINAL","Ch. 21: Northwest FINAL"]' _record_number: 2897 _uuid: 01b45a4a-2021-405d-a65b-2340e9ca9677 reftype: Edited Book child_publication: /report/usgcrp-cities-2012 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/01b45a4a-2021-405d-a65b-2340e9ca9677.yaml identifier: 01b45a4a-2021-405d-a65b-2340e9ca9677 uri: /reference/01b45a4a-2021-405d-a65b-2340e9ca9677 - attrs: .reference_type: 1 Author: 'Horne, Jed' ISBN: 0812976509 Number of Pages: 464 Place Published: New York Publisher: Random House Trade Paperbacks Reviewer: 01c146e7-1a6a-42b5-aabf-cf0d9d5191b9 Title: 'Breach of Faith: Hurricane Katrina and the Near Death of a Great American City' Year: 2008 _chapter: '["Ch. 11: Urban Systems FINAL"]' _record_number: 3578 _uuid: 01c146e7-1a6a-42b5-aabf-cf0d9d5191b9 reftype: Book child_publication: /book/b9b3cdae-ffd2-42c8-9cd9-329ad48ec19d href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/01c146e7-1a6a-42b5-aabf-cf0d9d5191b9.yaml identifier: 01c146e7-1a6a-42b5-aabf-cf0d9d5191b9 uri: /reference/01c146e7-1a6a-42b5-aabf-cf0d9d5191b9 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Accession Number: 16575582 Author: "Fleury, M.\rCharron, D. F.\rHolt, J. D.\rAllen, O. B.\rMaarouf, A. R." DOI: 10.1007/s00484-006-0028-9 Date: 2006 Jul ISSN: 0020-7128 Issue: 6 Journal: International Journal of Biometeorology Keywords: 'Alberta/epidemiology; Gram-Negative Bacteria/isolation & purification; Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections/*epidemiology; Humans; Intestinal Diseases/*epidemiology/*microbiology; Newfoundland and Labrador/epidemiology; *Temperature; EDAT- 2006/04/01 09:00; MHDA- 2007/04/18 09:00; PHST- 2005/07/29 [received]; PHST- 2006/02/07 [accepted]; PHST- 2006/01/24 [revised]; PHST- 2006/03/31 [aheadofprint]; AID - 10.1007/s00484-006-0028-9 [doi]; PST - ppublish' Language: eng Pages: 385-391 Title: A time series analysis of the relationship of ambient temperature and common bacterial enteric infections in two Canadian provinces Type of Article: 'Journal Article DEP - 20060331' Volume: 50 Year: 2006 _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","Overview"]' _record_number: 1670 _uuid: 01c49cdf-06bb-41ef-95be-37a8553295b7 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s00484-006-0028-9 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/01c49cdf-06bb-41ef-95be-37a8553295b7.yaml identifier: 01c49cdf-06bb-41ef-95be-37a8553295b7 uri: /reference/01c49cdf-06bb-41ef-95be-37a8553295b7 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: "Norris, T.\rVines, P.L.\rHoeffel, E.M." Institution: U.S. Census Bureau Pages: 21 Title: 'The American Indian and Alaska Native Population: 2010' URL: http://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/briefs/c2010br-10.pdf Year: 2012 _chapter: '["Ch. 12: Indigenous FINAL"]' _record_number: 3124 _uuid: 01f614e1-f014-44fa-95ba-82421990ec9b reftype: Report child_publication: /report/census-c2012br-10 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/01f614e1-f014-44fa-95ba-82421990ec9b.yaml identifier: 01f614e1-f014-44fa-95ba-82421990ec9b uri: /reference/01f614e1-f014-44fa-95ba-82421990ec9b - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'EPA,' Institution: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Pages: 459 Place Published: 'Washington, D.C.' Title: 'Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks: 2000 – 2009. EPA 430-R-11-005' URL: http://www.epa.gov/climatechange/Downloads/ghgemissions/US-GHG-Inventory-2011-Complete_Report.pdf Year: 2011 _chapter: '["Ch. 15: Biogeochemical FINAL","Ch. 5: Transportation FINAL","RF 6"]' _record_number: 1004 _uuid: 01f7a52d-ab22-4e20-a628-0948f329f7d1 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/epa-greenhousegasinventory-1990-2009 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/01f7a52d-ab22-4e20-a628-0948f329f7d1.yaml identifier: 01f7a52d-ab22-4e20-a628-0948f329f7d1 uri: /reference/01f7a52d-ab22-4e20-a628-0948f329f7d1 - attrs: .reference_type: 1 Author: "Deloria, V., Jr.\rDeMallie, R.J." ISBN: 9780806131184 Number of Volumes: 2 Place Published: 'Norman, OK' Publisher: University of Oklahoma Press Reviewer: 01f7a602-07fc-4408-ac59-3f3138c2d35c Title: 'Documents of American Indian Diplomacy: Treaties, Agreements, and Conventions, 1775-1979' Year: 1999 _chapter: '["Ch. 12: Indigenous FINAL"]' _record_number: 3880 _uuid: 01f7a602-07fc-4408-ac59-3f3138c2d35c reftype: Book child_publication: /book/05ba1b46-54f0-4baf-ba02-517dd58c6786 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/01f7a602-07fc-4408-ac59-3f3138c2d35c.yaml identifier: 01f7a602-07fc-4408-ac59-3f3138c2d35c uri: /reference/01f7a602-07fc-4408-ac59-3f3138c2d35c - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: "Anisimov, O.A.\rD.G. Vaughan\rT.V. Callaghan\rC. Furgal\rH. Marchant\rT.D. Prowse\rH. Vilhjálmsson\rJ.E. Walsh" Book Title: 'Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change' Editor: "Parry, M.L.\rCanziani, O.F.\rPalutikof, J.P.\rvan der Linden, P.J.\rHanson, C.E." ISBN: 978 0521 88010-7 Pages: 653-685 Place Published: 'Cambridge, UK and New York, New York, USA' Publisher: Cambridge University Press Reviewer: 0219be15-0f2c-4907-881a-791bdd20ca6e Title: Polar regions (Arctic and Antarctic) Year: 2007 _chapter: '["Ch. 12: Indigenous FINAL"]' _record_number: 3897 _uuid: 0219be15-0f2c-4907-881a-791bdd20ca6e reftype: Book Section child_publication: /report/ipcc-ar4-wg2 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/0219be15-0f2c-4907-881a-791bdd20ca6e.yaml identifier: 0219be15-0f2c-4907-881a-791bdd20ca6e uri: /reference/0219be15-0f2c-4907-881a-791bdd20ca6e - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Hsia, R.Y.\rKellermann, A.L.\rShen, Yu-Chu" DOI: 10.1001/jama.2011.620 ISSN: 0098-7484 Issue: 19 Journal: 'JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association' Pages: 1978-1985 Title: Factors associated with closures of emergency departments in the United States URL: http://jama.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=1161864 Volume: 305 Year: 2011 _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL"]' _record_number: 3593 _uuid: 0219f3f2-9fe2-4b30-8b5e-555cd1dd827b reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1001/jama.2011.620 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/0219f3f2-9fe2-4b30-8b5e-555cd1dd827b.yaml identifier: 0219f3f2-9fe2-4b30-8b5e-555cd1dd827b uri: /reference/0219f3f2-9fe2-4b30-8b5e-555cd1dd827b - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Barth, J.A.\rMenge, B.A.\rLubchenco, J.\rChan, F.\rBane, J.M.\rKirincich, A.R.\rMcManus, M.A.\rNielsen, K.J.\rPierce, S.D.\rWashburn, L." DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0700462104 ISSN: 0027-8424 Issue: 10 Journal: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Pages: 3719-3724 Title: Delayed upwelling alters nearshore coastal ocean ecosystems in the northern California current URL: http://www.pnas.org/content/104/10/3719.full.pdf+html Volume: 104 Year: 2007 _chapter: '["Ch. 25: Coastal Zone FINAL"]' _record_number: 501 _uuid: 021db5fd-4164-47ba-ba6a-f7f1895fbd0a reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1073/pnas.0700462104 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/021db5fd-4164-47ba-ba6a-f7f1895fbd0a.yaml identifier: 021db5fd-4164-47ba-ba6a-f7f1895fbd0a uri: /reference/021db5fd-4164-47ba-ba6a-f7f1895fbd0a - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Sleeter, Benjamin M.\rSohl, Terry L.\rBouchard, Michelle A.\rReker, Ryan R.\rSoulard, Christopher E.\rAcevedo, William\rGriffith, Glenn E.\rSleeter, Rachel R.\rAuch, Roger F.\rSayler, Kristi L.\rPrisley, Stephen\rZhu, Zhiliang" DOI: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2012.03.008 Date: 10// ISSN: 0959-3780 Issue: 4 Journal: Global Environmental Change Keywords: "Land use\rLand cover\rChange\rScenarios\rIPCC\rSRES\rDownscaling\rUnited States\rEcoregions" Pages: 896-914 Title: 'Scenarios of land use and land cover change in the conterminous United States: Utilizing the special report on emission scenarios at ecoregional scales' URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959378012000325 Volume: 22 Year: 2012 _chapter: '["Ch. 13: Land Use and Land Cover Change FINAL"]' _record_number: 4322 _uuid: 02368541-1517-4be7-9695-69eb35eee975 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2012.03.008 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/02368541-1517-4be7-9695-69eb35eee975.yaml identifier: 02368541-1517-4be7-9695-69eb35eee975 uri: /reference/02368541-1517-4be7-9695-69eb35eee975 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 .text_styles: '' Author: "Ziska, L.H.\rTeasdale, J.R." DOI: 10.1071/PP99099 ISSN: 1445-4416 Issue: 2 Journal: Australian Journal of Plant Physiology Pages: 159-166 Title: 'Sustained growth and increased tolerance to glyphosate observed in a C3 perennial weed, quackgrass (Elytrigia repens), grown at elevated carbon dioxide' Volume: 27 Year: 2000 _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL"]' _record_number: 3556 _uuid: 024c5cef-06d2-42fa-8c07-d674771da771 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1071/PP99099 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/024c5cef-06d2-42fa-8c07-d674771da771.yaml identifier: 024c5cef-06d2-42fa-8c07-d674771da771 uri: /reference/024c5cef-06d2-42fa-8c07-d674771da771 - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: "Pryor, S.C.\rKunkel, K.E.\rSchoof, J.T. " Book Title: 'Understanding Climate Change: Climate Variability, Predictability and Change in the Midwestern United States' Chapter: 9 ISBN: 9780253353443 Pages: 100-112 Place Published: 'Bloomington, IN' Publisher: Indiana University Press Reviewer: 0259fbdd-968b-4179-9db0-8da6f099bf7f Title: 'Ch. 9: Did precipitation regimes change during the twentieth century?' Year: 2009 _chapter: '["Ch. 18: Midwest FINAL"]' _record_number: 2551 _uuid: 0259fbdd-968b-4179-9db0-8da6f099bf7f reftype: Book Section child_publication: /book/8cc5ea2d-2857-45cd-9c22-84c8ca7eb3ca href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/0259fbdd-968b-4179-9db0-8da6f099bf7f.yaml identifier: 0259fbdd-968b-4179-9db0-8da6f099bf7f uri: /reference/0259fbdd-968b-4179-9db0-8da6f099bf7f - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'The observed global-warming rate has been nonuniform, and the cause of each episode of slowing in the expected warming rate is the subject of intense debate. To explain this, nonrecurrent events have commonly been invoked for each episode separately. After reviewing evidence in both the latest global data (HadCRUT4) and the longest instrumental record, Central England Temperature, a revised picture is emerging that gives a consistent attribution for each multidecadal episode of warming and cooling in recent history, and suggests that the anthropogenic global warming trends might have been overestimated by a factor of two in the second half of the 20th century. A recurrent multidecadal oscillation is found to extend to the preindustrial era in the 353-y Central England Temperature and is likely an internal variability related to the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO), possibly caused by the thermohaline circulation variability. The perspective of a long record helps in quantifying the contribution from internal variability, especially one with a period so long that it is often confused with secular trends in shorter records. Solar contribution is found to be minimal for the second half of the 20th century and less than 10% for the first half. The underlying net anthropogenic warming rate in the industrial era is found to have been steady since 1910 at 0.07–0.08 °C/decade, with superimposed AMO-related ups and downs that included the early 20th century warming, the cooling of the 1960s and 1970s, the accelerated warming of the 1980s and 1990s, and the recent slowing of the warming rates. Quantitatively, the recurrent multidecadal internal variability, often underestimated in attribution studies, accounts for 40% of the observed recent 50-y warming trend.' Author: "Tung, Ka-Kit\rZhou, Jiansong" DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1212471110 Date: 'January 23, 2013' Journal: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Title: Using data to attribute episodes of warming and cooling in instrumental records URL: http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2013/01/22/1212471110.full.pdf+html Year: 2013 _chapter: '["Appendix 3: Climate Science FINAL"]' _record_number: 4407 _uuid: 025e3b4f-1901-4a21-9f07-8abc1984fd33 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1073/pnas.1212471110 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/025e3b4f-1901-4a21-9f07-8abc1984fd33.yaml identifier: 025e3b4f-1901-4a21-9f07-8abc1984fd33 uri: /reference/025e3b4f-1901-4a21-9f07-8abc1984fd33 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Moser, S.C.\rEkstrom, J.A." DOI: 10.1007/s13412-011-0012-5 ISSN: 2190-6483 Issue: 1 Journal: Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences Pages: 63-74 Title: 'Taking ownership of climate change: Participatory adaptation planning in two local case studies from California' URL: http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs13412-011-0012-5 Volume: 1 Year: 2011 _chapter: '["Ch. 11: Urban Systems FINAL"]' _record_number: 2099 _uuid: 027aad4c-611b-48e1-89d2-da0769617f1a reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s13412-011-0012-5 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/027aad4c-611b-48e1-89d2-da0769617f1a.yaml identifier: 027aad4c-611b-48e1-89d2-da0769617f1a uri: /reference/027aad4c-611b-48e1-89d2-da0769617f1a