--- - attrs: .reference_type: 28 Author: 'IBM News Room,' Date Accessed: 2012 E-Pub Date: 'September 17, 2009' Publisher: IBM Reviewer: fa7a54e3-90ca-45f2-a900-205867e511b2 Title: 'IBM and Dubuque, Iowa Partner on Smarter City Initiative' URL: http://www-03.ibm.com/press/us/en/pressrelease/28420.wss Website Title: IBM Year: 2009 _chapter: '["Ch. 11: Urban Systems FINAL"]' _record_number: 3617 _uuid: fa7a54e3-90ca-45f2-a900-205867e511b2 reftype: Electronic Article child_publication: /generic/c8c11ffc-9246-448e-8f8b-fc6d7360c6a7 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/fa7a54e3-90ca-45f2-a900-205867e511b2.yaml identifier: fa7a54e3-90ca-45f2-a900-205867e511b2 uri: /reference/fa7a54e3-90ca-45f2-a900-205867e511b2 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Hellmann, J.J.\rNadelhoffer, K.J.\rIverson, L.R.\rZiska, L. H.\rMatthews, S.N.\rMyers, P.\rPrasad, A.M.\rPeters, M.P." DOI: 10.1016/j.jglr.2009.12.001 Date: 2010 ISSN: 0380-1330 Issue: Supplement 2 Journal: Great Lakes Research Keywords: Climate Change; CV paper Label: 16430 Pages: 74-85 Title: Climate change impacts on terrestrial ecosystems in the Chicago region URL: http://naldc.nal.usda.gov/download/49775/PDF Volume: 36 Year: 2010 _chapter: '["Ch. 18: Midwest FINAL"]' _record_number: 312 _uuid: fa801dec-cb80-491f-b9d9-3489236e4b6d reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.jglr.2009.12.001 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/fa801dec-cb80-491f-b9d9-3489236e4b6d.yaml identifier: fa801dec-cb80-491f-b9d9-3489236e4b6d uri: /reference/fa801dec-cb80-491f-b9d9-3489236e4b6d - attrs: .reference_type: 1 Author: "Hesse, K.\rZerbetz, E." ISBN: 978-1416903277 Number of Pages: 160 Publisher: Perfection Learning Corporation Reviewer: faab4710-ea52-42af-95d3-a375dca9d898 Title: Aleutian Sparrow Year: 2005 _chapter: '["Ch. 12: Indigenous FINAL"]' _record_number: 3918 _uuid: faab4710-ea52-42af-95d3-a375dca9d898 reftype: Book child_publication: /book/88d29fd5-0d12-4a80-b341-875fbf28398d href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/faab4710-ea52-42af-95d3-a375dca9d898.yaml identifier: faab4710-ea52-42af-95d3-a375dca9d898 uri: /reference/faab4710-ea52-42af-95d3-a375dca9d898 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Access Date: 2010/12// Author: 'Ziska, Lewis H.' DOI: 10.1016/j.fcr.2010.07.018 Date: 11// ISSN: 0378-4290 Issue: 2–3 Journal: Field Crops Research Keywords: "Canada thistle\rCarbon dioxide\rCompetition\rNo-till\rSoybean" Pages: 299-303 Title: Elevated carbon dioxide alters chemical management of Canada thistle in no-till soybean Volume: 119 Year: 2010 _chapter: '["Ch. 6: Agriculture FINAL"]' _record_number: 4309 _uuid: faab8dd5-6121-404d-b0d9-c44e7f5e9f7d reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.fcr.2010.07.018 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/faab8dd5-6121-404d-b0d9-c44e7f5e9f7d.yaml identifier: faab8dd5-6121-404d-b0d9-c44e7f5e9f7d uri: /reference/faab8dd5-6121-404d-b0d9-c44e7f5e9f7d - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Zimmerman, R.\rFaris, C." DOI: 10.1016/j.cosust.2010.12.004 ISSN: 1877-3435 Issue: 3 Journal: Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability Pages: 181-187 Title: Climate change mitigation and adaptation in North American cities Volume: 3 Year: 2011 _chapter: '["Ch. 11: Urban Systems FINAL"]' _record_number: 3547 _uuid: fab96b98-58f0-43b2-a81c-e481b25f8e59 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.cosust.2010.12.004 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/fab96b98-58f0-43b2-a81c-e481b25f8e59.yaml identifier: fab96b98-58f0-43b2-a81c-e481b25f8e59 uri: /reference/fab96b98-58f0-43b2-a81c-e481b25f8e59 - attrs: .reference_type: 28 Author: 'Vantuono, W.C.' E-Pub Date: 'October 31, 2012' Periodical Title: Railway Age Place Published: 'Chicago, IL' Publisher: 'Simmons-Boardman Publishing, Inc.' Reviewer: fadc1df6-145a-4701-8833-3d9438d09fa1 Title: Hurricane Sandy Devastates NY/NJ area passenger rail systems URL: http://www.railwayage.com/index.php/passenger/commuter-regional/hurricane-sandy-devastates-ny-nj-area-passenger-rail-systems.html Year: 2012 _chapter: '["Ch. 5: Transportation FINAL"]' _record_number: 3273 _uuid: fadc1df6-145a-4701-8833-3d9438d09fa1 reftype: Electronic Article child_publication: /generic/52e70a38-c5ae-41cc-99a3-1cb319b7e74b href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/fadc1df6-145a-4701-8833-3d9438d09fa1.yaml identifier: fadc1df6-145a-4701-8833-3d9438d09fa1 uri: /reference/fadc1df6-145a-4701-8833-3d9438d09fa1 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: "Campbell, K.M.\rGulledge, J.\rMcNeill, J.R.\rPodesta, J.\rOgden, P.\rFuerth, L.\rWoolsey, R.J.\rLennon, A.T.J.\rSmith, J.\rWeitz, R.\rMix, D." Institution: Center for a New American Security and Center for Strategic & International Studies Pages: 119 Place Published: 'Washington, D.C.' Series Editor: "S. Burke\rJ. Miller\rW. Parker\rC. Parthemore\rR. Weitz" Title: 'The Age of Consequences: The Foreign Policy and National Security Implications of Global Climate Change' URL: http://csis.org/files/media/csis/pubs/071105_ageofconsequences.pdf Year: 2007 _chapter: '["Ch. 24: Oceans FINAL"]' _record_number: 1456 _uuid: faf92490-e161-42c1-922c-ffd0831e67f7 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/csis-ageofconsequences-2007 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/faf92490-e161-42c1-922c-ffd0831e67f7.yaml identifier: faf92490-e161-42c1-922c-ffd0831e67f7 uri: /reference/faf92490-e161-42c1-922c-ffd0831e67f7 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Groves, D.G.\rLempert, R.J." DOI: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2006.11.006 ISSN: 0959-3780 Issue: 1 Journal: Global Environmental Change Pages: 73-85 Title: A new analytic method for finding policy-relevant scenarios Volume: 17 Year: 2007 _chapter: '["Ch. 28: Adaptation FINAL"]' _record_number: 1167 _uuid: fafd30d9-e5c1-4300-98d0-ddfd4f192beb reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2006.11.006 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/fafd30d9-e5c1-4300-98d0-ddfd4f192beb.yaml identifier: fafd30d9-e5c1-4300-98d0-ddfd4f192beb uri: /reference/fafd30d9-e5c1-4300-98d0-ddfd4f192beb - attrs: .reference_type: 1 Author: 'NRC,' ISBN: ' 0-309-14597-X' Number of Pages: 276 Place Published: 'Washington, D.C.' Publisher: 'National Research Council, Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate, Division of Earth and Life Studies. The National Academies Press' Reviewer: fb228b82-9283-42cd-8d85-9416a45152dc Title: Limiting the Magnitude of Future Climate Change. America’s Climate Choices. Panel on Limiting the Magnitude of Future Climate Change URL: http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=12785 Year: 2010 _chapter: '["Ch. 29: Research Needs FINAL","Ch. 27: Mitigation FINAL","RF 12"]' _record_number: 2303 _uuid: fb228b82-9283-42cd-8d85-9416a45152dc reftype: Book child_publication: /report/nrc-limitingmagnitude-2010 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/fb228b82-9283-42cd-8d85-9416a45152dc.yaml identifier: fb228b82-9283-42cd-8d85-9416a45152dc uri: /reference/fb228b82-9283-42cd-8d85-9416a45152dc - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Van Aalst, M.K.\rCannon, T.\rBurton, I." DOI: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2007.06.002 ISSN: 0959-3780 Issue: 1 Journal: Global Environmental Change Pages: 165-179 Title: 'Community level adaptation to climate change: The potential role of participatory community risk assessment' Volume: 18 Year: 2008 _chapter: '["Ch. 11: Urban Systems FINAL","Ch. 28: Adaptation FINAL"]' _record_number: 3258 _uuid: fb3340c9-ea83-4747-9aae-44efb39ea968 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2007.06.002 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/fb3340c9-ea83-4747-9aae-44efb39ea968.yaml identifier: fb3340c9-ea83-4747-9aae-44efb39ea968 uri: /reference/fb3340c9-ea83-4747-9aae-44efb39ea968 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "McCabe, G.J.\rClark, M.P.\rHay, L.E." DOI: 10.1175/BAMS-88-3-319 ISSN: 0003-0007 Issue: 3 Journal: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society Pages: 319-328 Title: Rain-on-snow events in the western United States URL: http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/pdf/10.1175/BAMS-88-3-319 Volume: 88 Year: 2007 _chapter: '["Ch. 3: Water Resources FINAL"]' _record_number: 1926 _uuid: fb52dd18-06f2-4774-9262-b00501ff730d reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1175/BAMS-88-3-319 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/fb52dd18-06f2-4774-9262-b00501ff730d.yaml identifier: fb52dd18-06f2-4774-9262-b00501ff730d uri: /reference/fb52dd18-06f2-4774-9262-b00501ff730d - attrs: .reference_type: 1 Author: 'IPCC,' ISBN: 0521564360 Pages: 1-50 Place Published: 'New York, New York' Publisher: Cambridge University Press Reviewer: fb708661-1e9c-4088-ab35-28fe4a99324d Series Editor: 'Lakeman, J.A.' Title: The Science of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group I to the Second Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Summary for Policymakers and Technical Summary Year: 1995 _chapter: '["Ch. 27: Mitigation FINAL"]' _record_number: 1499 _uuid: fb708661-1e9c-4088-ab35-28fe4a99324d reftype: Book child_publication: /report/ipcc-ar2-wg1 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/fb708661-1e9c-4088-ab35-28fe4a99324d.yaml identifier: fb708661-1e9c-4088-ab35-28fe4a99324d uri: /reference/fb708661-1e9c-4088-ab35-28fe4a99324d - attrs: .reference_type: 36 Author: 'Massachusetts v. Environmental Protection Agency, ' Title: 549 U.S. 497 URL: http://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/06pdf/05-1120.pdf Year: 2007 _chapter: '["Ch. 27: Mitigation FINAL"]' _record_number: 4702 _uuid: fb9009c3-7210-4e39-806b-8b61b6b65d91 reftype: Legal Rule or Regulation child_publication: /report/supreme-court-05-1120-syllabus href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/fb9009c3-7210-4e39-806b-8b61b6b65d91.yaml identifier: fb9009c3-7210-4e39-806b-8b61b6b65d91 uri: /reference/fb9009c3-7210-4e39-806b-8b61b6b65d91 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'NOAA,' Institution: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Coastal Services Center Pages: 15 Place Published: ' Charleston, SC' Title: 'Social Science Tools for Coastal Programs: Introduction to Stakeholder Participation' URL: http://www.csc.noaa.gov/digitalcoast/_/pdf/stakeholder.pdf Year: 2007 _chapter: '["Ch. 26: Decision Support FINAL"]' _record_number: 4046 _uuid: fb90e653-5307-4870-bc7d-8e80635105ed reftype: Report child_publication: /report/csc-socscitools-2007 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/fb90e653-5307-4870-bc7d-8e80635105ed.yaml identifier: fb90e653-5307-4870-bc7d-8e80635105ed uri: /reference/fb90e653-5307-4870-bc7d-8e80635105ed - attrs: .reference_type: 16 Access Year: 2007 Author: "Prasad, A.M.\rIverson, L.R.\rMatthews, S.\rPeters, M." Place Published: 'Delaware, OH' Publisher: 'U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station' Title: 'A Climate Change Atlas for 134 Forest Tree Species of the Eastern United States [Database]' URL: http://www.nrs.fs.fed.us/atlas/tree Year: 2007 _chapter: '["Ch. 18: Midwest FINAL"]' _record_number: 2526 _uuid: fb94e3f2-7687-4d1b-9fdb-b7e2dc8bce84 reftype: Web Page child_publication: /webpage/ca353f7c-bff3-4e69-83ea-1a4c1cb1b6cf href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/fb94e3f2-7687-4d1b-9fdb-b7e2dc8bce84.yaml identifier: fb94e3f2-7687-4d1b-9fdb-b7e2dc8bce84 uri: /reference/fb94e3f2-7687-4d1b-9fdb-b7e2dc8bce84 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Crowell, Mark\rCoulton, Kevin\rJohnson, Cheryl\rWestcott, Jonathan\rBellomo, Doug\rEdelman, Scott\rHirsch, Emily" DOI: 10.2112/JCOASTRES-D-09-00076.1 Database Provider: http://worldcat.org ISSN: 0749-0208 Issue: 2 Journal: 'Journal of Coastal Research ' Language: English Name of Database: /z-wcorg/ Pages: 201-211 Title: An estimate of the U.S. population living in 100-year coastal flood hazard areas Volume: 262 Year: 2010 _chapter: '["Ch. 25: Coastal Zone FINAL","Ch. 16: Northeast FINAL"]' _record_number: 644 _uuid: fb974b33-39d4-4430-88ea-1355120db253 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.2112/JCOASTRES-D-09-00076.1 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/fb974b33-39d4-4430-88ea-1355120db253.yaml identifier: fb974b33-39d4-4430-88ea-1355120db253 uri: /reference/fb974b33-39d4-4430-88ea-1355120db253 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "High, B.\rPeery, C.A.\rBennett, D.H." DOI: 10.1577/T04-224.1 ISSN: 0002-8487 Issue: 2 Journal: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society Pages: 519-528 Title: Temporary staging of Columbia River summer steelhead in coolwater areas and its effect on migration rates Volume: 135 Year: 2006 _chapter: '["Ch. 21: Northwest FINAL"]' _record_number: 1653 _uuid: fba84aa7-dec6-4e79-82fb-e682980322e5 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1577/T04-224.1 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/fba84aa7-dec6-4e79-82fb-e682980322e5.yaml identifier: fba84aa7-dec6-4e79-82fb-e682980322e5 uri: /reference/fba84aa7-dec6-4e79-82fb-e682980322e5 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'A climate model (CCSM4) is used to investigate the influence of anthropogenic forcing on late 20th century and early 21st century Arctic sea ice extent trends. On all timescales examined (2–50+ years), the most extreme negative observed late 20th century trends cannot be explained by modeled natural variability alone. Modeled late 20th century ice extent loss also cannot be explained by natural causes alone, but the six available CCSM4 ensemble members exhibit a large spread in their late 20th century ice extent loss. Comparing trends from the CCSM4 ensemble to observed trends suggests that internal variability explains approximately half of the observed 1979–2005 September Arctic sea ice extent loss. In a warming world, CCSM4 shows that multi-decadal negative trends increase in frequency and magnitude, and that trend variability on 2–10 year timescales increases. Furthermore, when internal variability counteracts anthropogenic forcing, positive trends on 2–20 year timescales occur until the middle of the 21st century. ' Author: "Kay, J.E.\rM.M. Holland\rA. Jahn" DOI: 10.1029/2011GL048008 ISSN: 1944-8007 Issue: 15 Journal: Geophysical Research Letters Pages: L15708 Title: Inter-annual to multi-decadal Arctic sea ice extent trends in a warming world URL: http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2011/2011GL048008.shtml Volume: 38 Year: 2011 _chapter: '["Ch. 2: Our Changing Climate FINAL"]' _record_number: 988 _uuid: fbae726d-5c20-4abf-9567-2d2539990f21 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1029/2011GL048008 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/fbae726d-5c20-4abf-9567-2d2539990f21.yaml identifier: fbae726d-5c20-4abf-9567-2d2539990f21 uri: /reference/fbae726d-5c20-4abf-9567-2d2539990f21 - attrs: .reference_type: 1 Author: 'NPCC,' Editor: "Rosenzweig, Cynthia \rSolecki,William" ISBN: 1573318000 Number of Pages: '328 ' Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell Reviewer: fbb1a8af-292f-4fa4-9ed9-2724c65c5f29 Series Title: Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences Title: 'Climate Change Adaptation in New York City: Building a Risk Management Response: New York City Panel on Climate Change 2009 Report.' URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/nyas.2010.1196.issue-1/issuetoc Volume: 1196 Year: 2010 _chapter: '["Ch. 25: Coastal Zone FINAL","Ch. 16: Northeast FINAL","RG 10 Coasts","Ch. 11: Urban Systems FINAL"]' _record_number: 2677 _uuid: fbb1a8af-292f-4fa4-9ed9-2724c65c5f29 reftype: Book child_publication: /report/newyorkacademyofsciences-riskmanagement-2009 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/fbb1a8af-292f-4fa4-9ed9-2724c65c5f29.yaml identifier: fbb1a8af-292f-4fa4-9ed9-2724c65c5f29 uri: /reference/fbb1a8af-292f-4fa4-9ed9-2724c65c5f29 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Jacobs, K.' Institution: 'National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Office of Global Programs' Pages: 30 Place Published: 'Silver Spring, MD' Title: 'Connecting Science, Policy, and Decision-making: A Handbook for Researchers and Science Agencies' URL: http://www.climas.arizona.edu/files/climas/pubs/jacobs-2002.pdf Year: 2002 _chapter: '["Ch. 26: Decision Support FINAL"]' _record_number: 4026 _uuid: fbb30099-0e0b-4459-a11f-b9b503b594a4 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/noaaogp-connecting-2002 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/fbb30099-0e0b-4459-a11f-b9b503b594a4.yaml identifier: fbb30099-0e0b-4459-a11f-b9b503b594a4 uri: /reference/fbb30099-0e0b-4459-a11f-b9b503b594a4 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Maxwell, R.M.\rKollet, S.J." DOI: 10.1038/ngeo315 ISSN: 1752-0894 Issue: 10 Journal: Nature Geoscience Pages: 665-669 Title: Interdependence of groundwater dynamics and land-energy feedbacks under climate change Volume: 1 Year: 2008 _chapter: '["Ch. 3: Water Resources FINAL"]' _record_number: 1919 _uuid: fbe3eabf-bd3b-4028-9150-ee0e9bea3dde reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1038/ngeo315 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/fbe3eabf-bd3b-4028-9150-ee0e9bea3dde.yaml identifier: fbe3eabf-bd3b-4028-9150-ee0e9bea3dde uri: /reference/fbe3eabf-bd3b-4028-9150-ee0e9bea3dde - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Accession Number: WOS:000222278500037 Author: "Ward, M. P.\rLevy, M.\rThacker, H. L.\rAsh, M.\rNorman, S. K. L.\rMoore, G. E.\rWebb, P. W." DOI: 10.2460/javma.2004.225.84 Date: Jul 1 ISSN: 0003-1488 Issue: 1 Journal: JAVMA-Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association Pages: 84-89 Title: Investigation of an outbreak of encephalomyelitis caused by West Nile virus in 136 horses Volume: 225 Year: 2004 _chapter: '["Ch. 18: Midwest FINAL"]' _record_number: 3349 _uuid: fbe58cbb-ef87-4aa0-b5d9-91487be286d9 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.2460/javma.2004.225.84 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/fbe58cbb-ef87-4aa0-b5d9-91487be286d9.yaml identifier: fbe58cbb-ef87-4aa0-b5d9-91487be286d9 uri: /reference/fbe58cbb-ef87-4aa0-b5d9-91487be286d9 - attrs: .publisher: Copernicus Publications .reference_type: 0 Author: "Steinacher, M.\rJoos, F.\rFrölicher, T. L.\rPlattner, G.-K.\rDoney, S. C." DOI: 10.5194/bg-6-515-2009 ISSN: 1726-4189 Issue: 4 Journal: Biogeosciences Notes: BG Pages: 515-533 Title: Imminent ocean acidification in the Arctic projected with the NCAR global coupled carbon cycle-climate model URL: http://www.biogeosciences.net/6/515/2009/ Volume: 6 Year: 2009 _chapter: '["Ch. 2: Our Changing Climate FINAL","Ch. 22: Alaska FINAL"]' _record_number: 3751 _uuid: fbf45a9a-72f3-4e47-9de4-ed30f0d62493 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.5194/bg-6-515-2009 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/fbf45a9a-72f3-4e47-9de4-ed30f0d62493.yaml identifier: fbf45a9a-72f3-4e47-9de4-ed30f0d62493 uri: /reference/fbf45a9a-72f3-4e47-9de4-ed30f0d62493 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'AFWA,' Institution: Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies Pages: 90 Place Published: 'Washington, D.C.' Title: State Climate Adaptation Summary Report Year: 2011 _chapter: '["Ch. 28: Adaptation FINAL"]' _record_number: 1592 _uuid: fc0784dc-801d-4f64-b5ef-0d0db739a52d reftype: Report child_publication: /report/state-climate-2011 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/fc0784dc-801d-4f64-b5ef-0d0db739a52d.yaml identifier: fc0784dc-801d-4f64-b5ef-0d0db739a52d uri: /reference/fc0784dc-801d-4f64-b5ef-0d0db739a52d