--- - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: "Jacob, Klaus\rNicholas Maxemchuk\rGeorge Deodatis\rAurelie Morla\rEllen Schlossberg\rImin Paung\rMadeleine Lopeman\rRadley Horton\rDaniel Bader\rRobin Leichenko\rPeter Vancura\rYehuda Klein" Book Title: 'Responding to Climate Change in New York State: The ClimAID Integrated Assessment for Effective Climate Change Adaptation in New York State' Editor: "C. Rosenzweig \rW. Solecki \rA. DeGaetano \rM. O'Grady \rS. Hassol \rP. Grabhorn" ISBN: 978-1-936842-00-1 Pages: 363-396 Place Published: 'Abany, NY' Publisher: New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA) Reviewer: 000b594a-e2da-44c6-8f4e-7c4be7548a68 Title: 'Ch. 10: Telecommunications' URL: http://www.nyserda.ny.gov/climaid Year: 2011 _chapter: '["Ch. 14: Rural Communities FINAL"]' _record_number: 4252 _uuid: 000b594a-e2da-44c6-8f4e-7c4be7548a68 reftype: Book Section child_publication: /report/nyserda-report-11-18 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/000b594a-e2da-44c6-8f4e-7c4be7548a68.yaml identifier: 000b594a-e2da-44c6-8f4e-7c4be7548a68 uri: /reference/000b594a-e2da-44c6-8f4e-7c4be7548a68 - attrs: .reference_type: 16 Access Year: 2013 Author: 'CDC,' Last Update Date: 'September 12, 2012' Place Published: 'Atlanta, GA' Publisher: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Title: Interactive Lyme Disease Map URL: http://www.cdc.gov/lyme/stats/maps/interactiveMaps.html Year: 2013 _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","Overview"]' _record_number: 4238 _uuid: 001ff09f-665d-4872-acdc-11e8af22e83e reftype: Web Page child_publication: /webpage/7206f315-04be-4536-9e10-70155edfada0 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/001ff09f-665d-4872-acdc-11e8af22e83e.yaml identifier: 001ff09f-665d-4872-acdc-11e8af22e83e uri: /reference/001ff09f-665d-4872-acdc-11e8af22e83e - attrs: .reference_type: 1 Author: "Linkov, I.\rMoberg, E." ISBN: 1439853185 Number of Pages: 186 Place Published: 'Boca Raton, FL' Publisher: CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group Reviewer: 0023e650-9534-4fb9-be44-fa3f55f0babe Series Editor: 'Suter, G.W.' Title: 'Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis: Environmental Applications and Case Studies' Year: 2011 _chapter: '["Ch. 26: Decision Support FINAL"]' _record_number: 1136 _uuid: 0023e650-9534-4fb9-be44-fa3f55f0babe reftype: Book child_publication: /book/ae257d61-4ae0-431a-8460-0b5c66bc8b48 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/0023e650-9534-4fb9-be44-fa3f55f0babe.yaml identifier: 0023e650-9534-4fb9-be44-fa3f55f0babe uri: /reference/0023e650-9534-4fb9-be44-fa3f55f0babe - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "O’Neill, M.S.\rKinney, P.L.\rCohen, A.J." DOI: 10.1080/15287390801997625 Issue: 9-10 Journal: 'Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A' Pages: 570-577 Title: 'Environmental equity in air quality management: Local and international implications for human health and climate change' Volume: 71 Year: 2008 _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL"]' _record_number: 3636 _uuid: 0029eba2-f4a7-4d12-bd24-4f677da92109 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1080/15287390801997625 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/0029eba2-f4a7-4d12-bd24-4f677da92109.yaml identifier: 0029eba2-f4a7-4d12-bd24-4f677da92109 uri: /reference/0029eba2-f4a7-4d12-bd24-4f677da92109 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Chmura, D.J.\rAnderson, P.D.\rHowe, G.T.\rHarrington, C.A.\rHalofsky, J.E.\rPeterson, D.L.\rShaw, D.C.\rSt Clair, J.B." DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2010.12.040 ISSN: 0378-1127 Issue: 7 Journal: Forest Ecology and Management Pages: 1121-1142 Title: 'Forest responses to climate change in the northwestern United States: Ecophysiological foundations for adaptive management' Volume: 261 Year: 2011 _chapter: '["Ch. 21: Northwest FINAL"]' _record_number: 731 _uuid: 003059d3-c900-4ba3-9665-26d7908495d2 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.foreco.2010.12.040 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/003059d3-c900-4ba3-9665-26d7908495d2.yaml identifier: 003059d3-c900-4ba3-9665-26d7908495d2 uri: /reference/003059d3-c900-4ba3-9665-26d7908495d2 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Mendelsohn, R.\rNordhaus, W.D.\rShaw, D." ISSN: 0002-8282 Journal: The American Economic Review Pages: 753-771 Title: 'The impact of global warming on agriculture: A Ricardian analysis' URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/2118029.pdf Year: 1994 _chapter: '["Ch. 6: Agriculture FINAL"]' _record_number: 1997 _uuid: 00391a36-58d4-42e9-b728-56b83fee5c04 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/the-impact-of-global-warming-on-agriculture-a-ricardian-analysis href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/00391a36-58d4-42e9-b728-56b83fee5c04.yaml identifier: 00391a36-58d4-42e9-b728-56b83fee5c04 uri: /reference/00391a36-58d4-42e9-b728-56b83fee5c04 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Wilby, R.L.\rVaughan, K." DOI: 10.1111/j.1747-6593.2010.00220.x ISSN: 1747-6593 Issue: 2 Journal: Water and Environment Journal Pages: 271-281 Title: Hallmarks of organisations that are adapting to climate change Volume: 25 Year: 2011 _chapter: '["Ch. 28: Adaptation FINAL"]' _record_number: 3426 _uuid: 00416eb3-6dfe-4ff3-9b47-aa45268adac7 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/j.1747-6593.2010.00220.x href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/00416eb3-6dfe-4ff3-9b47-aa45268adac7.yaml identifier: 00416eb3-6dfe-4ff3-9b47-aa45268adac7 uri: /reference/00416eb3-6dfe-4ff3-9b47-aa45268adac7 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Shi, F\rYang, B\rMairesse, A\rvon Gunten, L\rLi, J\rBräuning, A\rYang, F\rXiao, X" DOI: 10.3354/cr01156 Date: 'April 24, 2013' Issue: 3 Journal: Climate Research Pages: 231-244 Title: Northern Hemisphere temperature reconstruction during the last millennium using multiple annual proxies URL: http://www.int-res.com/articles/cr2013/56/c056p231.pdf Volume: 56 Year: 2013 _chapter: '["Appendix 3: Climate Science FINAL"]' _record_number: 4265 _uuid: 0064ddef-5870-4fa4-a09d-c7d97b539ec5 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.3354/cr01156 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/0064ddef-5870-4fa4-a09d-c7d97b539ec5.yaml identifier: 0064ddef-5870-4fa4-a09d-c7d97b539ec5 uri: /reference/0064ddef-5870-4fa4-a09d-c7d97b539ec5 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Dulvy, N.K.\rRogers, S.I.\rJennings, S.\rStelzenmüller, V.\rDye, S.R.\rSkjoldal, H.R." DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2008.01488.x ISSN: 1365-2664 Issue: 4 Journal: Journal of Applied Ecology Pages: 1029-1039 Title: 'Climate change and deepening of the North Sea fish assemblage: A biotic indicator of warming seas' Volume: 45 Year: 2008 _chapter: '["Ch. 24: Oceans FINAL","Ch. 8: Ecosystems FINAL"]' _record_number: 276 _uuid: 006ce4db-d72c-400a-a409-c6a536e55664 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2008.01488.x href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/006ce4db-d72c-400a-a409-c6a536e55664.yaml identifier: 006ce4db-d72c-400a-a409-c6a536e55664 uri: /reference/006ce4db-d72c-400a-a409-c6a536e55664 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: "Peterson, D.L.\rMillar, C.I.\rJoyce, L.A.\rFurniss, M.J.\rHalofsky, J.E.\rNeilson, R.P.\rMorelli, T.L." Date: November 2011 Institution: 'U.S. Department of Agriculture, U.S. Forest Service' Pages: 118 Place Published: Pacific Northwest Research Station Title: 'Responding to climate change on national forests: A guidebook for developing adaptation options. General Technical Report PNW-GTR-855' URL: http://www.fs.fed.us/pnw/pubs/pnw_gtr855.pdf Year: 2011 _chapter: '["Ch. 8: Ecosystems FINAL","Ch. 21: Northwest FINAL"]' _record_number: 2475 _uuid: 007a7014-723e-4ceb-a395-5c986b1bf884 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/usfs-pnw-gtr-855 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/007a7014-723e-4ceb-a395-5c986b1bf884.yaml identifier: 007a7014-723e-4ceb-a395-5c986b1bf884 uri: /reference/007a7014-723e-4ceb-a395-5c986b1bf884 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Fry, J.A.\rXian, G.\rJin, S.\rDewitz, J.A.\rHomer, C.G.\rLimin, Y.\rBarnes, C.A.\rHerold, N.D.\rWickham, J.D." ISSN: 0099-1112 Issue: 9 Journal: Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing Pages: 858-864 Title: Completion of the 2006 national land cover database for the conterminous United States Volume: 77 Year: 2011 _chapter: '["Ch. 13: Land Use and Land Cover Change FINAL"]' _record_number: 432 _uuid: 00bfab03-4a87-486b-90d2-4707410fe9f9 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/completion-of-the-2006-national-land-cover-database-for-the-conterminous-united-states href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/00bfab03-4a87-486b-90d2-4707410fe9f9.yaml identifier: 00bfab03-4a87-486b-90d2-4707410fe9f9 uri: /reference/00bfab03-4a87-486b-90d2-4707410fe9f9 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Atwater, Brian F.\rYamaguchi, D.K." DOI: 10.1130/0091-7613(1991)019<0706:SPCSOH>2.3.CO;2 ISSN: 0091-7613 Issue: 7 Journal: Geology Pages: 706-709 Title: 'Sudden, probably coseismic submergence of Holocene trees and grass in coastal Washington State' URL: http://geology.geoscienceworld.org/content/19/7/706.full.pdf+html Volume: 19 Year: 1991 _chapter: '["Ch. 21: Northwest FINAL"]' _record_number: 1622 _uuid: 00d0e248-73f2-45a2-9498-451917d5d320 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1130/0091-7613(1991)019%3C0706:SPCSOH%3E2.3.CO;2 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/00d0e248-73f2-45a2-9498-451917d5d320.yaml identifier: 00d0e248-73f2-45a2-9498-451917d5d320 uri: /reference/00d0e248-73f2-45a2-9498-451917d5d320 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Alternate Journal: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. Author: "Sabo, J. L.\rSinha, T.\rBowling, L. C.\rSchoups, G. H. W.\rWallender, W. W.\rCampana, M. E.\rCherkauer, K. A.\rFuller, P. L.\rGraf, W. L.\rHopmans, J. W.\rKominoski, J. S.\rTaylor, C.\rTrimble, S. W.\rWebb, R. H.\rWohl, E. E." Author Address: '[Sabo, John L.; Sinha, Tushar] Arizona State Univ, Sch Life Sci, Fac Ecol Evolut & Environm Sci, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Bowling, Laura C.] Purdue Univ, Dept Agron, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Schoups, Gerrit H. W.] Delft Univ Technol, Dept Water Resources Management, NL-2600 GA Delft, Netherlands. [Wallender, Wesley W.; Hopmans, Jan W.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Land Air & Water Resources, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Wallender, Wesley W.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Biol & Agr Engn, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Campana, Michael E.] Oregon State Univ, Dept Geosci, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA. [Cherkauer, Keith A.] Purdue Univ, Dept Agr & Biol Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Fuller, Pam L.] US Geol Survey, SE Ecol Sci Ctr, Gainesville, FL 32653 USA. [Graf, William L.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Geog, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Kominoski, John S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Forest Sci, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada. [Taylor, Carissa] Arizona State Univ, Sch Sustainabil, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Trimble, Stanley W.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Geog, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Webb, Robert H.] US Geol Survey, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA. [Wohl, Ellen E.] Warner Coll Nat Resources, Dept Geosci, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.; Sabo, JL (reprint author), Arizona State Univ, Sch Life Sci, Fac Ecol Evolut & Environm Sci, POB 874501, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA; john.l.sabo@asu.edu' DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1009734108 Date: Dec ISSN: 0027-8424 Issue: 50 Journal: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Keywords: fish diversity; united-states; productivity; biodiversity; discharge; patterns; rivers; model; basin; dams Language: English Pages: 21263-21269 Title: Reclaiming freshwater sustainability in the Cadillac Desert Type of Article: Article URL: http://www.pnas.org/content/107/50/21263.full.pdf Volume: 107 Year: 2010 _chapter: '["Ch. 8: Ecosystems FINAL"]' _record_number: 2723 _uuid: 00f98511-d42b-430c-9e2d-c4a4df8c7fc2 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1073/pnas.1009734108 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/00f98511-d42b-430c-9e2d-c4a4df8c7fc2.yaml identifier: 00f98511-d42b-430c-9e2d-c4a4df8c7fc2 uri: /reference/00f98511-d42b-430c-9e2d-c4a4df8c7fc2 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Newcombe, C.P.\rJensen, J.O.T." DOI: 10.1577/1548-8675(1996)016<0693:CSSAFA>2.3.CO;2 Epub Date: 8 January 2011 Issue: 4 Journal: North American Journal of Fisheries Management Pages: 693-727 Start Page: 693 Title: 'Channel suspended sediment and fisheries: A synthesis for quantitative assessment of risk and impact' URL: http://www.leegov.com/gov/dept/NaturalResources/NPDES/Documents/Best%20Management%20Practices%20(BMPs)/Tech%20Manuals/Newcombe_1996_Silt%20_Impacts.pdf Volume: 16 Year: 1996 _chapter: '["Ch. 8: Ecosystems FINAL"]' _record_number: 2209 _uuid: 0105eda0-8784-42d6-8d27-8ec860120e89 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1577/1548-8675(1996)016%3C0693:CSSAFA%3E2.3.CO;2 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/0105eda0-8784-42d6-8d27-8ec860120e89.yaml identifier: 0105eda0-8784-42d6-8d27-8ec860120e89 uri: /reference/0105eda0-8784-42d6-8d27-8ec860120e89 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Downing, A.\rCuerrier, A." Issue: 1 Journal: Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge Pages: 57-70 Title: A synthesis of the impacts of climate change on the First Nations and Inuit of Canada URL: http://nopr.niscair.res.in/bitstream/123456789/11066/1/IJTK%2010%281%29%2057-70.pdf Volume: 10 Year: 2011 _chapter: '["Ch. 22: Alaska FINAL"]' _record_number: 1642 _uuid: 0106aada-2c21-4758-8af6-1a4e9b8ec9bf reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/a-synthesis-of-the-impacts-of-climate-change-on-the-first-nations-and-inuit-of-canada href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/0106aada-2c21-4758-8af6-1a4e9b8ec9bf.yaml identifier: 0106aada-2c21-4758-8af6-1a4e9b8ec9bf uri: /reference/0106aada-2c21-4758-8af6-1a4e9b8ec9bf - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Schlenker, W.\rHanemann, W.M.\rFisher, A.C." DOI: 10.1162/rest.2006.88.1.113 Issue: 1 Journal: Review of Economics and Statistics Pages: 113-125 Title: 'The impact of global warming on U.S. agriculture: An econometric analysis of optimal growing conditions' Volume: 88 Year: 2006 _chapter: '["Ch. 26: Decision Support FINAL"]' _record_number: 2768 _uuid: 011f0cfd-c1c0-47b6-a761-a96010f28399 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1162/rest.2006.88.1.113 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/011f0cfd-c1c0-47b6-a761-a96010f28399.yaml identifier: 011f0cfd-c1c0-47b6-a761-a96010f28399 uri: /reference/011f0cfd-c1c0-47b6-a761-a96010f28399 - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: 'Melillo, Jerry M.; Richmond, Terese (T.C.); Yohe, Gary W.' Book Title: 'Climate Change Impacts in the United States: The Third National Climate Assessment' DOI: 10.7930/J0B85625 Pages: 821-825 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Publisher: U.S. Global Change Research Program Reviewer: 0123e42b-09d6-4c0e-9e0d-2c1e466d4b1b Title: 'Appendix 5: Scenarios and Models' URL: http://urltbd Year: 2014 _chapter: '["Ch. 0: About this Report FINAL"]' _record_number: 4745 _uuid: 0123e42b-09d6-4c0e-9e0d-2c1e466d4b1b reftype: Book Section child_publication: /report/nca3/chapter/appendix-scenarios-and-models href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/0123e42b-09d6-4c0e-9e0d-2c1e466d4b1b.yaml identifier: 0123e42b-09d6-4c0e-9e0d-2c1e466d4b1b uri: /reference/0123e42b-09d6-4c0e-9e0d-2c1e466d4b1b - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Suarez, P.\rAnderson, W.\rMahal, V.\rLakshmanan, TR" DOI: 10.1016/j.trd.2005.04.007 ISSN: 1361-9209 Issue: 3 Journal: 'Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment' Pages: 231-244 Title: 'Impacts of flooding and climate change on urban transportation: A systemwide performance assessment of the Boston Metro Area' Volume: 10 Year: 2005 _chapter: '["Ch. 5: Transportation FINAL"]' _record_number: 2986 _uuid: 0127c256-83e6-4e22-9715-bfc0fbbfb8d9 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.trd.2005.04.007 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/0127c256-83e6-4e22-9715-bfc0fbbfb8d9.yaml identifier: 0127c256-83e6-4e22-9715-bfc0fbbfb8d9 uri: /reference/0127c256-83e6-4e22-9715-bfc0fbbfb8d9 - attrs: .publisher: Springer-Verlag .reference_type: 0 Alternate Journal: Clim Dyn Author: "Wigley, T. M. L.\rSanter, B. D." DOI: 10.1007/s00382-012-1585-8 Date: 2013/03/01 ISSN: 0930-7575 Issue: 5-6 Journal: Climate Dynamics Keywords: "Global warming\rProbabilistic calculations\rClimate\rHuman influences\rSolar forcing\rNADW\rAerosol forcing" Language: English Pages: 1087-1102 Title: A probabilistic quantification of the anthropogenic component of twentieth century global warming Volume: 40 Year: 2013 _chapter: '["Ch. 2: Our Changing Climate FINAL"]' _record_number: 3756 _uuid: 012e025d-f023-40bd-b3e9-4820e5e323f1 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s00382-012-1585-8 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/012e025d-f023-40bd-b3e9-4820e5e323f1.yaml identifier: 012e025d-f023-40bd-b3e9-4820e5e323f1 uri: /reference/012e025d-f023-40bd-b3e9-4820e5e323f1 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Caldeira, K.\rWickett, M.E." DOI: 10.1038/425365a ISSN: 0028-0836 Issue: 6956 Journal: Nature Notes: 10.1038/425365a Pages: 365 Title: 'Oceanography: Anthropogenic carbon and ocean pH' Volume: 425 Year: 2003 _chapter: '["Ch. 2: Our Changing Climate FINAL"]' _record_number: 1216 _uuid: 01679748-18f8-4f48-a397-d0489c9bb758 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1038/425365a href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/01679748-18f8-4f48-a397-d0489c9bb758.yaml identifier: 01679748-18f8-4f48-a397-d0489c9bb758 uri: /reference/01679748-18f8-4f48-a397-d0489c9bb758 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'DOE,' Institution: 'U.S. Department of Energy, Office of the Biomass Program, Oak Ridge National Laboratory' Pages: 227 Place Published: 'Oak Ridge, TN' Series Editor: "Perlack, R.D.\rStokes, B.J." Title: 'U.S. Billion-Ton Update: Biomass Supply for a Bioenergy and Bioproducts Industry. ORNL/TM-2011-224.' URL: http://www1.eere.energy.gov/biomass/pdfs/billion_ton_update.pdf Year: 2011 _chapter: '["Ch. 7: Forests FINAL"]' _record_number: 1716 _uuid: 0169e20a-8550-4435-8db2-b149a7d1d94d reftype: Report child_publication: /report/ornl-tm-2011-224 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/0169e20a-8550-4435-8db2-b149a7d1d94d.yaml identifier: 0169e20a-8550-4435-8db2-b149a7d1d94d uri: /reference/0169e20a-8550-4435-8db2-b149a7d1d94d - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Sarewitz, D.\rPielke Jr, R.A." Issue: 1 Journal: The Atlantic Monthly Pages: 55-64 Title: Breaking the global-warming gridlock Volume: 286 Year: 2000 _chapter: '["Ch. 26: Decision Support FINAL"]' _record_number: 2750 _uuid: 017b2e5c-dd39-4e0c-8725-de86ee3bf1b9 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/breaking-the-globalwarming-gridlock href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/017b2e5c-dd39-4e0c-8725-de86ee3bf1b9.yaml identifier: 017b2e5c-dd39-4e0c-8725-de86ee3bf1b9 uri: /reference/017b2e5c-dd39-4e0c-8725-de86ee3bf1b9 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'Modern climate change is dominated by human influences, which are now large enough to exceed the bounds of natural variability. The main source of global climate change is human-induced changes in atmospheric composition. These perturbations primarily result from emissions associated with energy use, but on local and regional scales, urbanization and land use changes are also important. Although there has been progress in monitoring and understanding climate change, there remain many scientific, technical, and institutional impediments to precisely planning for, adapting to, and mitigating the effects of climate change. There is still considerable uncertainty about the rates of change that can be expected, but it is clear that these changes will be increasingly manifested in important and tangible ways, such as changes in extremes of temperature and precipitation, decreases in seasonal and perennial snow and ice extent, and sea level rise. Anthropogenic climate change is now likely to continue for many centuries. We are venturing into the unknown with climate, and its associated impacts could be quite disruptive.' Author: "Karl, Thomas R.\rTrenberth, Kevin E." DOI: 10.1126/science.1090228 Date: 'December 5, 2003' Issue: 5651 Journal: Science Pages: 1719-1723 Title: Modern global climate change Volume: 302 Year: 2003 _chapter: '["Appendix 3: Climate Science FINAL"]' _record_number: 4703 _uuid: 01812ac1-5424-4d88-ba1a-8dd40acd29c3 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1126/science.1090228 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/01812ac1-5424-4d88-ba1a-8dd40acd29c3.yaml identifier: 01812ac1-5424-4d88-ba1a-8dd40acd29c3 uri: /reference/01812ac1-5424-4d88-ba1a-8dd40acd29c3 - attrs: .reference_type: 9 Editor: "Griffis, R. \rHoward, J." ISBN: 9781610914345 Number of Pages: 288 Place Published: 'Washington, D.C.' Publisher: Island Press Title: 'Oceans and Marine Resources in a Changing Climate: Technical Input to the 2013 National Climate Assessment.' URL: http://cakex.org/virtual-library/oceans-and-marine-resources-changing-climate-technical-input-2013-national-climate-a Year: 2013 _chapter: '["Ch. 24: Oceans FINAL"]' _record_number: 3861 _uuid: 018aba6e-7bff-4124-ae9a-f2521e683bd1 reftype: Edited Book child_publication: /report/usgcrp-ti-oceans-marine-2013 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/018aba6e-7bff-4124-ae9a-f2521e683bd1.yaml identifier: 018aba6e-7bff-4124-ae9a-f2521e683bd1 uri: /reference/018aba6e-7bff-4124-ae9a-f2521e683bd1