References in Large volcanic aerosol load in the stratosphere linked to Asian monsoon transport

reference : Large volcanic aerosol load in the stratosphere linked to Asian monsoon transport

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/report/nca3/chapter/our-changing-climate/reference/cbf5be19-09b7-42ab-95da-9062643b0d17

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reftype	Journal Article
Abstract	The Nabro stratovolcano in Eritrea, northeastern Africa, erupted on 13 June 2011, injecting approximately 1.3 teragrams of sulfur dioxide (SO2) to altitudes of 9 to 14 kilometers in the upper troposphere, which resulted in a large aerosol enhancement in the stratosphere. The SO2 was lofted into the lower stratosphere by deep convection and the circulation associated with the Asian summer monsoon while gradually converting to sulfate aerosol. This demonstrates that to affect climate, volcanic eruptions need not be strong enough to inject sulfur directly to the stratosphere.
Author	Bourassa, Adam E. Robock, Alan Randel, William J. Deshler, Terry Rieger, Landon A. Lloyd, Nicholas D. Llewellyn, E. J. Degenstein, Douglas A.
DOI	10.1126/science.1219371
Date	July 6, 2012
Issue	6090
Journal	Science
Notes	(Ted)
Pages	78-81
Title	Large volcanic aerosol load in the stratosphere linked to Asian monsoon transport
URL	http://www.sciencemag.org/content/337/6090/78.abstract
Volume	337
Year	2012

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.reference_type	0
_chapter	["Ch. 2: Our Changing Climate FINAL"]
_record_number	3711
_uuid	cbf5be19-09b7-42ab-95da-9062643b0d17