--- attributes: ~ caption: "Forest mortality due to fire and insect activity is already evident in the Northwest.\r\n Continued changes in climate in coming decades are expected to increase these effects. Trees killed by a fire (left side of\r\n watershed) and trees killed by mountain pine beetle and spruce beetle infestations (orange and gray patches, right side of\r\n watershed) in subalpine forest in the Pasayten Wilderness, Okanogan Wenatchee National Forest, Washington, illustrates how\r\n cumulative disturbances can affect forests. (Photo credit: Jeremy Littell, USGS)." chapter: description: ~ display_name: 'Chapter 21: Northwest' doi: 10.7930/J04Q7RWX identifier: northwest number: 21 report_identifier: nca3 sort_key: 210 title: Northwest url: http://nca2014.globalchange.gov/report/regions/northwest chapter_identifier: northwest cited_by: [] contributors: - display_name: 'Scientist : Jeremy Littell (U.S. Geological Survey) ' href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/contributor/2956.yaml id: 2956 organization: country_code: US display_name: U.S. Geological Survey identifier: us-geological-survey name: U.S. Geological Survey organization_type_identifier: federal type: organization url: http://www.usgs.gov/ organization_uri: /organization/us-geological-survey person: display_name: Jeremy Littell first_name: Jeremy id: 918 last_name: Littell middle_name: ~ orcid: ~ type: person url: http://www.jisao.washington.edu/researchers/bios/littell person_id: 918 person_uri: /person/918 role_type_identifier: scientist uri: /contributor/2956 create_dt: 2013-11-18T11:50:00 description: "Forest mortality due to fire and insect activity is already evident in the Northwest.\r\n Continued changes in climate in coming decades are expected to increase these effects. Trees killed by a fire (left side of\r\n watershed) and trees killed by mountain pine beetle and spruce beetle infestations (orange and gray patches, right side of\r\n watershed) in subalpine forest in the Pasayten Wilderness, Okanogan Wenatchee National Forest, Washington, illustrates how\r\n cumulative disturbances can affect forests. (Photo credit: Jeremy Littell, USGS)." display_name: '21.6: Forest mortality' files: - display_name: NW_forest_mortality_v4.png file: c2/30/5ca1df992cf9f922dd6372df471d/NW_forest_mortality_v4.png href: http://data.globalchange.gov/assets/c2/30/5ca1df992cf9f922dd6372df471d/NW_forest_mortality_v4.png identifier: a6447b59-40a0-45c5-8081-6f3a81b4b383 landing_page: ~ location: ~ mime_type: image/png sha1: 941553d9c1e41a10af3a4af7d2db353b213ca9b0 size: 261629 thumbnail: c2/30/5ca1df992cf9f922dd6372df471d/.thumb-a6447b59-40a0-45c5-8081-6f3a81b4b383.png thumbnail_href: http://data.globalchange.gov/assets/c2/30/5ca1df992cf9f922dd6372df471d/.thumb-a6447b59-40a0-45c5-8081-6f3a81b4b383.png type: file uri: /file/a6447b59-40a0-45c5-8081-6f3a81b4b383 url: http://data.globalchange.gov/assets/c2/30/5ca1df992cf9f922dd6372df471d/NW_forest_mortality_v4.png href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/report/nca3/chapter/northwest/figure/forest-mortality.yaml identifier: forest-mortality images: - attributes: ~ create_dt: 2013-11-18T11:50:00 description: ~ identifier: 631c35de-15a8-43c4-a903-8e44ea4e380e lat_max: ~ lat_min: ~ lon_max: ~ lon_min: ~ position: ~ submission_dt: ~ time_end: ~ time_start: ~ title: Forest Mortality url: ~ usage_limits: ~ kindred_figures: [] lat_max: ~ lat_min: ~ lon_max: ~ lon_min: ~ ordinal: 6 parents: [] references: [] report: display_name: 'Climate Change Impacts in the United States: The Third National Climate Assessment' report_identifier: nca3 source_citation: ~ submission_dt: ~ time_end: ~ time_start: ~ title: Forest mortality type: figure uri: /report/nca3/chapter/northwest/figure/forest-mortality url: http://nca2014.globalchange.gov/report/regions/northwest/graphics/forest-mortality usage_limits: Copyright protected. Obtain permission from the original figure source.