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caption: 'Annual reduction in the number of premature deaths and annual change in the number of cases with acute respiratory symptoms due to reductions in particulate matter and ozone caused by reducing automobile exhaust. The maps project health benefits if automobile trips shorter than five miles (round-trip) were eliminated for the 11 largest metropolitan areas in the Midwest. Making 50% of these trips by bicycle just during four summer months would save 1,295 lives and yield savings of more than $8 billion per year from improved air quality, avoided mortality, and reduced health care costs for the upper Midwest alone. (Figure source: Grabow et al. 2012; reproduced with permission from Environmental Health Perspectives<tbib>4feed3ba-a773-445b-a97d-383477321352</tbib>).'
chapter:
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  display_name: 'Chapter 18: Midwest'
  doi: 10.7930/J0J1012N
  identifier: midwest
  number: 18
  report_identifier: nca3
  sort_key: 180
  title: Midwest
  url: http://nca2014.globalchange.gov/report/regions/midwest
chapter_identifier: midwest
cited_by: []
contributors: []
create_dt: 2013-09-10T08:56:00
description: 'Annual reduction in the number of premature deaths and annual change in the number of cases with acute respiratory symptoms due to reductions in particulate matter and ozone caused by reducing automobile exhaust. The maps project health benefits if automobile trips shorter than five miles (round-trip) were eliminated for the 11 largest metropolitan areas in the Midwest. Making 50% of these trips by bicycle just during four summer months would save 1,295 lives and yield savings of more than $8 billion per year from improved air quality, avoided mortality, and reduced health care costs for the upper Midwest alone. (Figure source: Grabow et al. 2012; reproduced with permission from Environmental Health Perspectives<tbib>4feed3ba-a773-445b-a97d-383477321352</tbib>).'
display_name: '18.5: Reducing Emissions, Improving Health'
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href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/report/nca3/chapter/midwest/figure/reducing-emissions-improving-health.yaml
identifier: reducing-emissions-improving-health
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    create_dt: 2013-09-10T08:56:00
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    uri: /reference/4feed3ba-a773-445b-a97d-383477321352
report:
  display_name: 'Climate Change Impacts in the United States: The Third National Climate Assessment'
report_identifier: nca3
source_citation: 'Grabow et al. 2012; reproduced with permission from Environmental Health Perspectives<tbib>4feed3ba-a773-445b-a97d-383477321352</tbib>'
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title: 'Reducing Emissions, Improving Health'
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usage_limits: Copyright protected. Obtain permission from the original figure source.