--- - attrs: .reference_type: 33 Author: "Frazier, A. G.\rDiaz, H. F.\rGiambelluca, T. W." Conference Location: 'San Francisco, CA' Conference Name: 'American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting 2011' Title: "Rainfall in Hawai'i: Spatial and temporal changes since 1920. Abstract #GC21B-0900" Year: 2011 _chapter: '["Ch. 23: Hawaii FINAL"]' _record_number: 1365 _uuid: 692a84a8-b5db-4ab2-82bf-e5244a63402a reftype: Conference Paper child_publication: /generic/650f09a5-9bda-4307-bdb8-f27fcce511bb href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/692a84a8-b5db-4ab2-82bf-e5244a63402a.yaml identifier: 692a84a8-b5db-4ab2-82bf-e5244a63402a uri: /reference/692a84a8-b5db-4ab2-82bf-e5244a63402a - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: "Easterling, W.E.\rAggarwal, P.K.\rBatima, P.\rBrander, K.M.\rErda, L.\rHowden, S.M.\rKirilenko, A.\rMorton, J.\rSoussana, J.-F.\rSchmidhuber, J.\rTubiello, F.N." Book Title: 'Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change' Editor: "Parry, M. L.\rCanziani, O. F.\rPalutikof, J. P.\rVan der Linden, P. J.\rHanson, C. E." Pages: 273-313 Place Published: 'Cambridge, uk' Publisher: Cambridge University Press Reviewer: 6aa21d2e-f2dc-45b6-9815-bf1132eba02c Title: 'Ch. 5: Food, fibre, and forest products' URL: http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg2/ar4-wg2-chapter5.pdf Year: 2007 _chapter: '["RG 8 Hawaii","Ch. 23: Hawaii FINAL"]' _record_number: 724 _uuid: 6aa21d2e-f2dc-45b6-9815-bf1132eba02c reftype: Book Section child_publication: /report/ipcc-ar4-wg2 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/6aa21d2e-f2dc-45b6-9815-bf1132eba02c.yaml identifier: 6aa21d2e-f2dc-45b6-9815-bf1132eba02c uri: /reference/6aa21d2e-f2dc-45b6-9815-bf1132eba02c - attrs: .publisher: Public Library of Science .reference_type: 0 Abstract: '

In the recent discussion how biotic systems may react to ocean acidification caused by the rapid rise in carbon dioxide partial pressure (pCO2) in the marine realm, substantial research is devoted to calcifiers such as stony corals. The antagonistic process – biologically induced carbonate dissolution via bioerosion – has largely been neglected. Unlike skeletal growth, we expect bioerosion by chemical means to be facilitated in a high-CO2 world. This study focuses on one of the most detrimental bioeroders, the sponge Cliona orientalis, which attacks and kills live corals on Australia’s Great Barrier Reef. Experimental exposure to lowered and elevated levels of pCO2 confirms a significant enforcement of the sponges’ bioerosion capacity with increasing pCO2 under more acidic conditions. Considering the substantial contribution of sponges to carbonate bioerosion, this finding implies that tropical reef ecosystems are facing the combined effects of weakened coral calcification and accelerated bioerosion, resulting in critical pressure on the dynamic balance between biogenic carbonate build-up and degradation.

' Author: "Wisshak, Max\rSchönberg, Christine H. L.\rForm, Armin\rFreiwald, André" DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0045124 Issue: 9 Journal: PLoS ONE Pages: e45124 Title: Ocean acidification accelerates reef bioerosion URL: http://www.plosone.org/article/fetchObject.action?uri=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0045124&representation=PDF Volume: 7 Year: 2012 _chapter: '["Ch. 24: Oceans FINAL","RF 11","Ch. 23: Hawaii FINAL"]' _record_number: 4336 _uuid: 6c5429c7-e85e-4a65-b8c1-919ce0581b42 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1371/journal.pone.0045124 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/6c5429c7-e85e-4a65-b8c1-919ce0581b42.yaml identifier: 6c5429c7-e85e-4a65-b8c1-919ce0581b42 uri: /reference/6c5429c7-e85e-4a65-b8c1-919ce0581b42 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Döll, P.' DOI: 10.1023/A:1016124032231 ISSN: 0165-0009 Issue: 3 Journal: Climatic Change Notes: 'Döll, P. (2002). Impact of climate change and variability on irrigation requirements: a global perspective. Climatic Change, 54, 269-293' Pages: 269-293 Title: 'Impact of climate change and variability on irrigation requirements: A global perspective' Volume: 54 Year: 2002 _chapter: '["RG 8 Hawaii","Ch. 23: Hawaii FINAL"]' _record_number: 879 _uuid: 6eb1ee99-0b99-452a-a8cb-48b961fd4ac5 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1023/A:1016124032231 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/6eb1ee99-0b99-452a-a8cb-48b961fd4ac5.yaml identifier: 6eb1ee99-0b99-452a-a8cb-48b961fd4ac5 uri: /reference/6eb1ee99-0b99-452a-a8cb-48b961fd4ac5 - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: "Marra, J. J.\rM. A. Merrifield\rW.V. Sweet " Book Title: 'Climate Change and Pacific Islands: Indicators and Impacts. Report for the 2012 Pacific Islands Regional Climate Assessment (PIRCA)' Editor: "Keener, V.\rMarra, J.J.\rFinucane, M.L.\rSpooner, D.\rSmith, M.H." Pages: 65-87 Place Published: 'Honolulu, Hawai‘i, USA' Reviewer: 6fd7abfe-17d7-49a9-bc90-bf85fa4041d3 Title: 'Ch. 3: Sea level and coastal inundation on Pacific Islands' Year: 2012 _chapter: '["Ch. 25: Coastal Zone FINAL","Ch. 23: Hawaii FINAL"]' _record_number: 1888 _uuid: 6fd7abfe-17d7-49a9-bc90-bf85fa4041d3 reftype: Book Section child_publication: /report/2012-pirca href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/6fd7abfe-17d7-49a9-bc90-bf85fa4041d3.yaml identifier: 6fd7abfe-17d7-49a9-bc90-bf85fa4041d3 uri: /reference/6fd7abfe-17d7-49a9-bc90-bf85fa4041d3 - attrs: .reference_type: 9 Editor: "Keener, V.\rMarra, J.J.\rFinucane, M.L.\rSpooner, D.\rSmith, M.H." ISBN: 978-1-61091-427-7 Number of Pages: 170 Place Published: 'Washington, D.C.' Publisher: Island Press Title: 'Climate Change and Pacific Islands: Indicators and Impacts. Report for the 2012 Pacific Islands Regional Climate Assessment (PIRCA)' URL: http://www.pacificrisa.org/projects/pirca/ Year: 2012 _chapter: '["Ch. 28: Adaptation FINAL","Ch. 23: Hawaii FINAL"]' _record_number: 289 _uuid: 7350d7b3-6e95-4375-ba23-26756b441fc2 reftype: Edited Book child_publication: /report/2012-pirca href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/7350d7b3-6e95-4375-ba23-26756b441fc2.yaml identifier: 7350d7b3-6e95-4375-ba23-26756b441fc2 uri: /reference/7350d7b3-6e95-4375-ba23-26756b441fc2 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "LaPointe, D.A.\rAtkinson, C.T.\rSamuel, M.D." DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2011.06431.x ISSN: 1749-6632 Issue: 1 Journal: Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences Pages: 211-226 Title: Ecology and conservation biology of avian malaria Volume: 1249 Year: 2012 _chapter: '["RG 8 Hawaii","Ch. 23: Hawaii FINAL"]' _record_number: 559 _uuid: 73af9d00-a709-4b04-975e-e3f90431695a reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2011.06431.x href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/73af9d00-a709-4b04-975e-e3f90431695a.yaml identifier: 73af9d00-a709-4b04-975e-e3f90431695a uri: /reference/73af9d00-a709-4b04-975e-e3f90431695a - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: "Fenner, D., \rSpeicher, M.\rGulick, S.\rAeby, G.\rCooper, S.\rAnderson, P.\rCarroll, B.\rDiDonato, E.\rDiDonato, G.\rFarmer, V.\rGove, J.\rHouk, P.\rLundland, E.\rNadon, M.\rRiolo, E.\rSabater, M.\rSchroeder, R.\rSmith, E.\rTuitele, C.\rTagarino, A.\rVaitautolu, S.\rVaoli, E.\rVargas-Angel, B.\rVroom, P. " Book Title: 'The State of Coral Reef Ecosystems of the United States and Pacific Freely Associated States: 2008. NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS NCCOS 73' Editor: "Waddell, J.E.\rClarke, A.M. " Pages: 307-352 Place Published: 'Silver Spring, MD' Publisher: NOAA/NCCOS Center for Coastal Monitoring and Assessment’s Biogeography Team Reviewer: 745d74fa-44f3-4eaa-83b7-feb3743b9046 Title: 'Ch. 10: The state of coral reef ecosystems of American Samoa' URL: http://ccma.nos.noaa.gov/ecosystems/coralreef/coral2008/pdf/CoralReport2008.pdf Year: 2008 _chapter: '["Ch. 23: Hawaii FINAL"]' _record_number: 1593 _uuid: 745d74fa-44f3-4eaa-83b7-feb3743b9046 reftype: Book Section child_publication: /report/noaa-techmemo-nos-nccos-73 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/745d74fa-44f3-4eaa-83b7-feb3743b9046.yaml identifier: 745d74fa-44f3-4eaa-83b7-feb3743b9046 uri: /reference/745d74fa-44f3-4eaa-83b7-feb3743b9046 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Allen, G.R.' DOI: 10.1002/aqc.880 ISSN: 1099-0755 Issue: 5 Journal: 'Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems' Pages: 541-556 Title: Conservation hotspots of biodiversity and endemism for Indo-Pacific coral reef fishes Volume: 18 Year: 2008 _chapter: '["Ch. 23: Hawaii FINAL"]' _record_number: 450 _uuid: 75b0ce30-64b2-4fad-bac5-b1c597473e8b reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1002/aqc.880 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/75b0ce30-64b2-4fad-bac5-b1c597473e8b.yaml identifier: 75b0ce30-64b2-4fad-bac5-b1c597473e8b uri: /reference/75b0ce30-64b2-4fad-bac5-b1c597473e8b - attrs: .reference_type: 16 Access Year: 2012 Author: 'Townscape Inc.,' Place Published: 'Honolulu, HI' Title: Wai‘anae Watershed Management Plan. Prepared for the Honolulu Board of Water Supply URL: http://www.boardofwatersupply.com/cssweb/display.cfm?sid=1614 Year: 2009 _chapter: '["Ch. 23: Hawaii FINAL"]' _record_number: 3078 _uuid: 76e28e75-2d5d-4e2c-aee2-ad74d6ea5375 reftype: Web Page child_publication: /webpage/d9d7ff17-ec9c-44bf-95ee-63ba1a39be19 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/76e28e75-2d5d-4e2c-aee2-ad74d6ea5375.yaml identifier: 76e28e75-2d5d-4e2c-aee2-ad74d6ea5375 uri: /reference/76e28e75-2d5d-4e2c-aee2-ad74d6ea5375 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'The Jason-2 satellite altimeter mission was launched in June 2008, extending the record of precision sea level measurements that was initiated with the launch of TOPEX/Poseidon in 1992 and continued with the launch of Jason-1 in December 2001. We have used the measurements from these three missions to construct a seamless record of global mean sea level change from 1993 to the present. We present the results of our calibration activities, including data comparisons during the “tandem period” of the missions, during which we solve for biases between the missions, as well as comparisons to independent tide gauge sea level measurements. When the entire record is assembled, the average rate of sea level rise from 1993–2009 is 3.4 ± 0.4 mm/year. There is considerable interannual variation due to ENSO-related processes, which include the period of lower sea level rise over the last three years of the time series during the recent La Nina event.' Author: "Nerem, R. S.\rD.P. Chambers\rC. Choe\rG.T. Mitchum" DOI: 10.1080/01490419.2010.491031 Issue: S1 Journal: Marine Geodesy Keywords: 'Sea level change, ; satellite altimetry' Pages: 435-446 Title: Estimating mean sea level change from the TOPEX and Jason altimeter missions URL: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/01490419.2010.491031 Volume: 33 Year: 2010 _chapter: '["Appendix 5: Scenarios FINAL","RF 3","Ch. 2: Our Changing Climate FINAL","Ch. 23: Hawaii FINAL","Appendix 3: Climate Science FINAL"]' _record_number: 2200 _uuid: 7b7ffcb0-766c-43b3-ac22-db29fbffef71 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1080/01490419.2010.491031 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/7b7ffcb0-766c-43b3-ac22-db29fbffef71.yaml identifier: 7b7ffcb0-766c-43b3-ac22-db29fbffef71 uri: /reference/7b7ffcb0-766c-43b3-ac22-db29fbffef71 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Benning, T. L.\rLaPointe, D. \rAtkinson, C. T.\rVitousek, P. M." DOI: 10.1073/pnas.162372399 Issue: 22 Journal: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Notes: 'Benning, T. L., LaPointe, D. A., Atkinson, C. T., & Vitousek, P. M. (2002). Interactions of climate change with biological invasions and land use in the Hawaiian Islands: Modeling the fate of endemic birds using a geographic information system. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 99, 14246-49' Pages: 14246-49 Title: 'Interactions of climate change with biological invasions and land use in the Hawaiian Islands: Modeling the fate of endemic birds using a geographic information system' URL: http://www.pnas.org/content/99/22/14246.full.pdf+html Volume: 99 Year: 2002 _chapter: '["RG 8 Hawaii","Ch. 23: Hawaii FINAL"]' _record_number: 985 _uuid: 85ce98bb-ac2b-47a8-acf9-75007bcde4b9 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1073/pnas.162372399 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/85ce98bb-ac2b-47a8-acf9-75007bcde4b9.yaml identifier: 85ce98bb-ac2b-47a8-acf9-75007bcde4b9 uri: /reference/85ce98bb-ac2b-47a8-acf9-75007bcde4b9 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: "Arata, J. A.\rSievert, P. R.\rNaughton, M. B." Institution: U.S. Geological Survey Pages: 80 Title: 'Status assessment of Laysan and black-footed albatrosses, North Pacific Ocean, 1923-2005. Scientific Investigations Report 2009-5131' URL: http://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2009/5131/pdf/sir20095131.pdf Year: 2009 _chapter: '["RG 8 Hawaii","Ch. 23: Hawaii FINAL"]' _record_number: 1605 _uuid: 8b18bcf4-9fc7-443b-9590-5182783f40cc reftype: Report child_publication: /report/usgs-sciinvesrep-2009-5131 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/8b18bcf4-9fc7-443b-9590-5182783f40cc.yaml identifier: 8b18bcf4-9fc7-443b-9590-5182783f40cc uri: /reference/8b18bcf4-9fc7-443b-9590-5182783f40cc - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Bassiouni, M.\rOki, D. S." DOI: 10.1002/hyp.9298 ISSN: 1099-1085 Issue: 10 Journal: Hydrological Processes Pages: 1484-1500 Title: 'Trends and shifts in streamflow in Hawai‘i, 1913–2008' Volume: 27 Year: 2012 _chapter: '["Ch. 23: Hawaii FINAL"]' _record_number: 1693 _uuid: 8e3247e0-fd15-4c29-8ed4-4aafd9c8660f reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1002/hyp.9298 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/8e3247e0-fd15-4c29-8ed4-4aafd9c8660f.yaml identifier: 8e3247e0-fd15-4c29-8ed4-4aafd9c8660f uri: /reference/8e3247e0-fd15-4c29-8ed4-4aafd9c8660f - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Maclellan, N.' Issue: 4 Journal: Social Alternatives Pages: 8-13 Title: Rising tides–responding to climate change in the Pacific Volume: 28 Year: 2009 _chapter: '["RG 8 Hawaii","Ch. 23: Hawaii FINAL"]' _record_number: 1838 _uuid: 8e6e364f-4c64-46c5-97c3-ceee4fea2d45 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/rising-tidesresponding-to-climate-change-in-the-pacific href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/8e6e364f-4c64-46c5-97c3-ceee4fea2d45.yaml identifier: 8e6e364f-4c64-46c5-97c3-ceee4fea2d45 uri: /reference/8e6e364f-4c64-46c5-97c3-ceee4fea2d45 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Polovina, J. J.\rHowell, E. A.\rAbecassis, M." DOI: 10.1029/2007gl031745 ISSN: '1944-8007 ' Issue: 3 Journal: Geophysical Research Letters Pages: L03618 Title: Ocean’s least productive waters are expanding Volume: 35 Year: 2008 _chapter: '["Ch. 24: Oceans FINAL","Ch. 23: Hawaii FINAL"]' _record_number: 2514 _uuid: 922ef390-d51c-450c-865f-29ed7bbb0c2b reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1029/2007gl031745 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/922ef390-d51c-450c-865f-29ed7bbb0c2b.yaml identifier: 922ef390-d51c-450c-865f-29ed7bbb0c2b uri: /reference/922ef390-d51c-450c-865f-29ed7bbb0c2b - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Church, J.A.\rWhite, N.J." DOI: 10.1007/s10712-011-9119-1 ISSN: 0169-3298 Issue: 4-5 Journal: Surveys in Geophysics Pages: 585-602 Title: Sea-level rise from the late 19th to the early 21st century Volume: 32 Year: 2011 _chapter: '["Appendix 5: Scenarios FINAL","Ch. 24: Oceans FINAL","RF 3","Ch. 2: Our Changing Climate FINAL","RF 11","Ch. 23: Hawaii FINAL"]' _record_number: 1512 _uuid: 94a8514e-063e-45ef-b893-11c82b49a597 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10712-011-9119-1 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/94a8514e-063e-45ef-b893-11c82b49a597.yaml identifier: 94a8514e-063e-45ef-b893-11c82b49a597 uri: /reference/94a8514e-063e-45ef-b893-11c82b49a597 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Chu, P. S.\rChen, H." DOI: 10.1175/JCLI3578.1 Issue: 22 Journal: Journal of Climate Pages: 4796-4813 Title: Interannual and interdecadal rainfall variations in the Hawaiian islands Volume: 18 Year: 2005 _chapter: '["Ch. 23: Hawaii FINAL"]' _record_number: 987 _uuid: 9a5c2112-9d46-45f0-b97a-64a8a8c574b1 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1175/JCLI3578.1 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/9a5c2112-9d46-45f0-b97a-64a8a8c574b1.yaml identifier: 9a5c2112-9d46-45f0-b97a-64a8a8c574b1 uri: /reference/9a5c2112-9d46-45f0-b97a-64a8a8c574b1 - attrs: .publisher: Springer-Verlag .reference_type: 0 Alternate Journal: Coral Reefs Author: 'Aeby, G.S.' DOI: 10.1007/s00338-005-0493-3 Date: 2005/11/01 ISSN: 0722-4028 Issue: 3 Journal: Coral Reefs Language: English Pages: 481-481 Title: Outbreak of coral disease in the northwestern Hawaiian islands Volume: 24 Year: 2005 _chapter: '["Ch. 23: Hawaii FINAL"]' _record_number: 4332 _uuid: 9e0aded6-29e7-4d1c-a3fe-f0c5c750cd17 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s00338-005-0493-3 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/9e0aded6-29e7-4d1c-a3fe-f0c5c750cd17.yaml identifier: 9e0aded6-29e7-4d1c-a3fe-f0c5c750cd17 uri: /reference/9e0aded6-29e7-4d1c-a3fe-f0c5c750cd17 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Keith, P.' DOI: 10.1046/j.1095-8649.2003.00197.x ISSN: 0195-8649 Issue: 4 Journal: Journal of Fish Biology Notes: 'Keith, P. (2003). Biology and ecology of amphidromous Gobiidae of the Indo-Pacific and the Caribbean regions. Journal of Fish Biology, 63, 831-847' Pages: 831-847 Title: Biology and ecology of amphidromous Gobiidae of the Indo-Pacific and the Caribbean regions URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1095-8649.2003.00197.x/pdf Volume: 63 Year: 2003 _chapter: '["Ch. 23: Hawaii FINAL"]' _record_number: 159 _uuid: 9fc9a293-2aaa-4c91-9ead-807dcdca3a9f reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1046/j.1095-8649.2003.00197.x href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/9fc9a293-2aaa-4c91-9ead-807dcdca3a9f.yaml identifier: 9fc9a293-2aaa-4c91-9ead-807dcdca3a9f uri: /reference/9fc9a293-2aaa-4c91-9ead-807dcdca3a9f