--- contributors: - display_name: 'Lead Author : Eileen Shea (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) ' href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/contributor/1157.yaml id: 1157 organization: country_code: US display_name: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration identifier: national-oceanic-atmospheric-administration name: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration organization_type_identifier: federal type: organization url: http://www.noaa.gov/ organization_uri: /organization/national-oceanic-atmospheric-administration person: display_name: Eileen Shea first_name: Eileen id: 964 last_name: Shea middle_name: ~ orcid: ~ type: person url: http://www.eastwestcenter.org/about-ewc/directory/eileen.shea person_id: 964 person_uri: /person/964 role_type_identifier: lead_author uri: /contributor/1157 - display_name: 'Lead Author : Jeffrey Polovina (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) ' href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/contributor/1169.yaml id: 1169 organization: country_code: US display_name: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration identifier: national-oceanic-atmospheric-administration name: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration organization_type_identifier: federal type: organization url: http://www.noaa.gov/ organization_uri: /organization/national-oceanic-atmospheric-administration person: display_name: Jeffrey Polovina first_name: Jeffrey id: 969 last_name: Polovina middle_name: ~ orcid: ~ type: person url: ~ person_id: 969 person_uri: /person/969 role_type_identifier: lead_author uri: /contributor/1169 - display_name: 'Contributing Author : Deanna Spooner (Pacific Island Climate Change Cooperative) ' href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/contributor/1150.yaml id: 1150 organization: country_code: US display_name: Pacific Island Climate Change Cooperative identifier: pacific-island-climate-change-cooperative name: Pacific Island Climate Change Cooperative organization_type_identifier: regional type: organization url: http://www.piccc.net/ organization_uri: /organization/pacific-island-climate-change-cooperative person: display_name: Deanna Spooner first_name: Deanna id: 961 last_name: Spooner middle_name: ~ orcid: ~ type: person url: ~ person_id: 961 person_uri: /person/961 role_type_identifier: contributing_author uri: /contributor/1150 - display_name: 'Lead Author : Mark Merrifield (University of Hawai‘i) ' href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/contributor/1183.yaml id: 1183 organization: country_code: US display_name: University of Hawai‘i identifier: university-hawaii name: University of Hawai‘i organization_type_identifier: academic type: organization url: http://www.hawaii.edu organization_uri: /organization/university-hawaii person: display_name: Mark Merrifield first_name: Mark id: 976 last_name: Merrifield middle_name: ~ orcid: ~ type: person url: http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/oceanography/faculty/merrifield.html person_id: 976 person_uri: /person/976 role_type_identifier: lead_author uri: /contributor/1183 - display_name: 'Lead Author : Melissa L. Finucane (East-West Center) ' href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/contributor/1191.yaml id: 1191 organization: country_code: US display_name: East-West Center identifier: east-west-center name: East-West Center organization_type_identifier: ngo type: organization url: http://www.eastwestcenter.org/ organization_uri: /organization/east-west-center person: display_name: Melissa L. Finucane first_name: Melissa L. id: 979 last_name: Finucane middle_name: ~ orcid: ~ type: person url: http://www.eastwestcenter.org/about-ewc/directory/melissa-l.finucane person_id: 979 person_uri: /person/979 role_type_identifier: lead_author uri: /contributor/1191 - display_name: 'Contributing Author : Penehuro Lefale (Meteorological Service of New Zealand Ltd.) ' href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/contributor/1200.yaml id: 1200 organization: country_code: NZ display_name: Meteorological Service of New Zealand Ltd. identifier: meteorological-service-new-zealand-ltd name: Meteorological Service of New Zealand Ltd. organization_type_identifier: commercial type: organization url: http://www.metservice.com/ organization_uri: /organization/meteorological-service-new-zealand-ltd person: display_name: Penehuro Lefale first_name: Penehuro id: 983 last_name: Lefale middle_name: ~ orcid: ~ type: person url: ~ person_id: 983 person_uri: /person/983 role_type_identifier: contributing_author uri: /contributor/1200 - display_name: 'Lead Author : Thomas Giambelluca (University of Hawai‘i) ' href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/contributor/1221.yaml id: 1221 organization: country_code: US display_name: University of Hawai‘i identifier: university-hawaii name: University of Hawai‘i organization_type_identifier: academic type: organization url: http://www.hawaii.edu organization_uri: /organization/university-hawaii person: display_name: Thomas Giambelluca first_name: Thomas id: 992 last_name: Giambelluca middle_name: ~ orcid: 0000-0002-6798-3780 type: person url: http://climate.socialsciences.hawaii.edu/ person_id: 992 person_uri: /person/992 role_type_identifier: lead_author uri: /contributor/1221 - display_name: 'Contributing Author : Lloyd Loope (U.S. Geological Survey) ' href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/contributor/1915.yaml id: 1915 organization: country_code: US display_name: U.S. Geological Survey identifier: us-geological-survey name: U.S. Geological Survey organization_type_identifier: federal type: organization url: http://www.usgs.gov/ organization_uri: /organization/us-geological-survey person: display_name: Lloyd Loope first_name: Lloyd id: 1049 last_name: Loope middle_name: ~ orcid: ~ type: person url: http://www.usgs.gov/ecosystems/pierc/about/loope.html person_id: 1049 person_uri: /person/1049 role_type_identifier: contributing_author uri: /contributor/1915 - display_name: 'Convening Lead Author : Jo-Ann Leong (University of Hawai‘i) ' href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/contributor/1008.yaml id: 1008 organization: country_code: US display_name: University of Hawai‘i identifier: university-hawaii name: University of Hawai‘i organization_type_identifier: academic type: organization url: http://www.hawaii.edu organization_uri: /organization/university-hawaii person: display_name: Jo-Ann Leong first_name: Jo-Ann id: 887 last_name: Leong middle_name: ~ orcid: ~ type: person url: http://www.hawaii.edu/himb/faculty/leong.html person_id: 887 person_uri: /person/887 role_type_identifier: convening_lead_author uri: /contributor/1008 - display_name: 'Convening Lead Author : John J. Marra (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) ' href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/contributor/1009.yaml id: 1009 organization: country_code: US display_name: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration identifier: national-oceanic-atmospheric-administration name: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration organization_type_identifier: federal type: organization url: http://www.noaa.gov/ organization_uri: /organization/national-oceanic-atmospheric-administration person: display_name: John J. Marra first_name: John J. id: 888 last_name: Marra middle_name: ~ orcid: 0000-0001-7527-133X type: person url: http://www.eastwestcenter.org/about-ewc/directory/john.marra person_id: 888 person_uri: /person/888 role_type_identifier: convening_lead_author uri: /contributor/1009 - display_name: 'Contributing Author : John Campbell (University of Waikato) ' href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/contributor/1914.yaml id: 1914 organization: country_code: NZ display_name: University of Waikato identifier: university-waikato name: University of Waikato organization_type_identifier: academic type: organization url: http://www.waikato.ac.nz organization_uri: /organization/university-waikato person: display_name: John Campbell first_name: John id: 1048 last_name: Campbell middle_name: L. orcid: ~ type: person url: http://www.waikato.ac.nz/fass/about/staff/jrc person_id: 1048 person_uri: /person/1048 role_type_identifier: contributing_author uri: /contributor/1914 - display_name: 'Contributing Author : Fredric Lipschultz (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) ' href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/contributor/1910.yaml id: 1910 organization: country_code: US display_name: National Aeronautics and Space Administration identifier: national-aeronautics-space-administration name: National Aeronautics and Space Administration organization_type_identifier: federal type: organization url: http://www.nasa.gov organization_uri: /organization/national-aeronautics-space-administration person: display_name: Fredric Lipschultz first_name: 'Fredric ' id: 1047 last_name: Lipschultz middle_name: ~ orcid: 0000-0003-1634-6754 type: person url: ~ person_id: 1047 person_uri: /person/1047 role_type_identifier: contributing_author uri: /contributor/1910 - display_name: 'Contributing Author : Fredric Lipschultz (Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences) ' href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/contributor/1911.yaml id: 1911 organization: country_code: BM display_name: Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences identifier: bermuda-institute-ocean-sciences name: Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences organization_type_identifier: academic type: organization url: http://www.bios.edu/ organization_uri: /organization/bermuda-institute-ocean-sciences person: display_name: Fredric Lipschultz first_name: 'Fredric ' id: 1047 last_name: Lipschultz middle_name: ~ orcid: 0000-0003-1634-6754 type: person url: ~ person_id: 1047 person_uri: /person/1047 role_type_identifier: contributing_author uri: /contributor/1911 - display_name: 'Contributing Author : Bin Wang (University of Hawai‘i) ' href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/contributor/1916.yaml id: 1916 organization: country_code: US display_name: University of Hawai‘i identifier: university-hawaii name: University of Hawai‘i organization_type_identifier: academic type: organization url: http://www.hawaii.edu organization_uri: /organization/university-hawaii person: display_name: Bin Wang first_name: Bin id: 1050 last_name: Wang middle_name: ~ orcid: ~ type: person url: http://iprc.soest.hawaii.edu/people/bin.php person_id: 1050 person_uri: /person/1050 role_type_identifier: contributing_author uri: /contributor/1916 - display_name: 'Contributing Author : Maxine Burkett (University of Hawai‘i) ' href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/contributor/1188.yaml id: 1188 organization: country_code: US display_name: University of Hawai‘i identifier: university-hawaii name: University of Hawai‘i organization_type_identifier: academic type: organization url: http://www.hawaii.edu organization_uri: /organization/university-hawaii person: display_name: Maxine Burkett first_name: Maxine id: 978 last_name: Burkett middle_name: ~ orcid: ~ type: person url: https://www.law.hawaii.edu/personnel/burkett/maxine person_id: 978 person_uri: /person/978 role_type_identifier: contributing_author uri: /contributor/1188 - display_name: 'Lead Author : Stephen E. Miller (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service) ' href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/contributor/1217.yaml id: 1217 organization: country_code: US display_name: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service identifier: us-fish-wildlife-service name: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service organization_type_identifier: federal type: organization url: http://www.fws.gov/ organization_uri: /organization/us-fish-wildlife-service person: display_name: Stephen E. Miller first_name: Stephen E. id: 990 last_name: Miller middle_name: ~ orcid: ~ type: person url: ~ person_id: 990 person_uri: /person/990 role_type_identifier: lead_author uri: /contributor/1217 description: ~ display_name: "NCA3 Chapter 23: Hawai'i and U.S. Affiliated Pacific Islands" doi: 10.7930/J0W66HPM figures: - display_name: '23.1: U.S. Pacific Islands Region' href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/report/nca3/chapter/hawaii/figure/us-pacific-islands-region.yaml uri: /report/nca3/chapter/hawaii/figure/us-pacific-islands-region - display_name: '23.2: “High” and “Low” Pacific Islands Face Different Threats' href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/report/nca3/chapter/hawaii/figure/high-and-low-pacific-islands-face-different-threats.yaml uri: /report/nca3/chapter/hawaii/figure/high-and-low-pacific-islands-face-different-threats - display_name: '23.3: Increased Acidification Decreases Suitable Coral Habitat' href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/report/nca3/chapter/hawaii/figure/increased-acidification-decreases-suitable-coral-habitat.yaml uri: /report/nca3/chapter/hawaii/figure/increased-acidification-decreases-suitable-coral-habitat - display_name: '23.4: Observed Changes in Annual Rainfall in the Western North Pacific' href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/report/nca3/chapter/hawaii/figure/observed-changes-in-annual-rainfall-in-the-western-north-pacific.yaml uri: /report/nca3/chapter/hawaii/figure/observed-changes-in-annual-rainfall-in-the-western-north-pacific - display_name: '23.5: Native Plants at Risk' href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/report/nca3/chapter/hawaii/figure/native-plants-at-risk.yaml uri: /report/nca3/chapter/hawaii/figure/native-plants-at-risk - display_name: '23.6: Saltwater Intrusion Destroys Crops' href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/report/nca3/chapter/hawaii/figure/saltwater-intrusion-destroys-crops.yaml uri: /report/nca3/chapter/hawaii/figure/saltwater-intrusion-destroys-crops - display_name: '23.7: Residents of Low-lying Islands at Risk' href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/report/nca3/chapter/hawaii/figure/residents-of-lowlying-islands-at-risk.yaml uri: /report/nca3/chapter/hawaii/figure/residents-of-lowlying-islands-at-risk - display_name: '23.8: Higher Sea Level Rise in Western Pacific' href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/report/nca3/chapter/hawaii/figure/higher-sea-level-rise-in-western-pacific.yaml uri: /report/nca3/chapter/hawaii/figure/higher-sea-level-rise-in-western-pacific files: - display_name: NCA3_Full_Report_23_Hawaii_Pacific_Islands_HighRes.pdf file: /system/files_force/downloads/high/NCA3_Full_Report_23_Hawaii_Pacific_Islands_HighRes.pdf href: http://nca2014.globalchange.gov/system/files_force/downloads/high/NCA3_Full_Report_23_Hawaii_Pacific_Islands_HighRes.pdf identifier: 42a628e2-0be3-483e-a647-6b61f78ecefb landing_page: ~ location: http://nca2014.globalchange.gov mime_type: application/pdf sha1: 3c644dce56d5d213e3d9b795492056f30be104f0 size: 3444320 thumbnail: 31/70/1a89514a828010b75d3135cdfeed/.thumb-42a628e2-0be3-483e-a647-6b61f78ecefb.png thumbnail_href: http://data.globalchange.gov/assets/31/70/1a89514a828010b75d3135cdfeed/.thumb-42a628e2-0be3-483e-a647-6b61f78ecefb.png type: file uri: /file/42a628e2-0be3-483e-a647-6b61f78ecefb url: http://nca2014.globalchange.gov/system/files_force/downloads/high/NCA3_Full_Report_23_Hawaii_Pacific_Islands_HighRes.pdf - display_name: NCA3_Full_Report_23_Hawaii_Pacific_Islands_LowRes.pdf file: /system/files_force/downloads/low/NCA3_Full_Report_23_Hawaii_Pacific_Islands_LowRes.pdf href: http://nca2014.globalchange.gov/system/files_force/downloads/low/NCA3_Full_Report_23_Hawaii_Pacific_Islands_LowRes.pdf identifier: 61196abe-f6c5-4f93-99b0-3072379155d8 landing_page: ~ location: http://nca2014.globalchange.gov mime_type: application/pdf sha1: 072049fba259cd452ebf7c544f99adb537ad1ba0 size: 1196535 thumbnail: de/ef/4ac7b982ae6ee679332a4bd0a635/.thumb-61196abe-f6c5-4f93-99b0-3072379155d8.png thumbnail_href: http://data.globalchange.gov/assets/de/ef/4ac7b982ae6ee679332a4bd0a635/.thumb-61196abe-f6c5-4f93-99b0-3072379155d8.png type: file uri: /file/61196abe-f6c5-4f93-99b0-3072379155d8 url: http://nca2014.globalchange.gov/system/files_force/downloads/low/NCA3_Full_Report_23_Hawaii_Pacific_Islands_LowRes.pdf findings: - display_name: '23.1: ocean-warming-acidity-affect-fish' href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/report/nca3/chapter/hawaii/finding/ocean-warming-acidity-affect-fish.yaml uri: /report/nca3/chapter/hawaii/finding/ocean-warming-acidity-affect-fish - display_name: '23.2: freshwater-supplies-more-limited' href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/report/nca3/chapter/hawaii/finding/freshwater-supplies-more-limited.yaml uri: /report/nca3/chapter/hawaii/finding/freshwater-supplies-more-limited - display_name: '23.3: increasing-temps-stress-plants-animals' href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/report/nca3/chapter/hawaii/finding/increasing-temps-stress-plants-animals.yaml uri: /report/nca3/chapter/hawaii/finding/increasing-temps-stress-plants-animals - display_name: '23.4: rising-sea-water-damages' href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/report/nca3/chapter/hawaii/finding/rising-sea-water-damages.yaml uri: /report/nca3/chapter/hawaii/finding/rising-sea-water-damages - display_name: '23.5: effects-of-human-island-migration' href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/report/nca3/chapter/hawaii/finding/effects-of-human-island-migration.yaml uri: /report/nca3/chapter/hawaii/finding/effects-of-human-island-migration href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/report/nca3/chapter/hawaii.yaml identifier: hawaii number: 23 report_identifier: nca3 tables: [] title: Hawai'i and U.S. Affiliated Pacific Islands uri: /report/nca3/chapter/hawaii url: http://nca2014.globalchange.gov/report/regions/hawaii-and-pacific-islands