--- - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Parmesan, C.' DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2007.01404.x Issue: 9 Journal: Global Change Biology Pages: 1860-1872 Title: 'Influences of species, latitudes and methodologies on estimates of phenological response to global warming' URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2007.01404.x/pdf Volume: 13 Year: 2007 _chapter: '["Ch. 19: Great Plains FINAL","Ch. 8: Ecosystems FINAL"]' _record_number: 2430 _uuid: 03297bb4-3833-4606-ae88-a166d29b7288 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2007.01404.x href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/03297bb4-3833-4606-ae88-a166d29b7288.yaml identifier: 03297bb4-3833-4606-ae88-a166d29b7288 uri: /reference/03297bb4-3833-4606-ae88-a166d29b7288 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'USA National Phenology Network,' Date: May 2012 Document Number: 2011-043 Pages: 45 Place Published: 'Tucson, AZ' Title: 'Phenology as a Bio-Indicator of Climate Change Impacts on People and Ecosystems: Towards an Integrated National Assessment Approach. USA-NPN Technical Report Series 2012-003. Technical Input Report 2011-043 for the US Global Change Research Program 2013 National Climate Assessment' Year: 2012 _chapter: '["Ch. 8: Ecosystems FINAL"]' _record_number: 3216 _uuid: 13f67e66-80b2-4732-992a-1f4fd1e91d03 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/nca-ti-2011-043 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/13f67e66-80b2-4732-992a-1f4fd1e91d03.yaml identifier: 13f67e66-80b2-4732-992a-1f4fd1e91d03 uri: /reference/13f67e66-80b2-4732-992a-1f4fd1e91d03 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Forrest, J. R. K.\rThomson, J. D." DOI: 10.1890/10-1885.1 Date: Aug ISSN: 0012-9615 Issue: 3 Journal: Ecological Monographs Keywords: climate change; elevational gradient; Hymenoptera; phenology; pollination; reciprocal transplant experiment; Rocky Mountain Biological; Laboratory; solitary bees; trap nests; trophic mismatch; osmia-lignaria hymenoptera; plant-pollinator interactions; sub-alpine; meadow; climate-change; winter moth; reproductive phenology; operophtera-brumata; british butterflies; spring phenology; foraging; ranges Pages: 469-491 Title: An examination of synchrony between insect emergence and flowering in Rocky Mountain meadows Type of Article: Article URL: http://www.esajournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1890/10-1885.1 Volume: 81 Year: 2011 _chapter: '["Ch. 8: Ecosystems FINAL"]' _record_number: 670 _uuid: 241f3e50-9b98-464f-b6a7-dc0b6ee243a1 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1890/10-1885.1 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/241f3e50-9b98-464f-b6a7-dc0b6ee243a1.yaml identifier: 241f3e50-9b98-464f-b6a7-dc0b6ee243a1 uri: /reference/241f3e50-9b98-464f-b6a7-dc0b6ee243a1 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Root, Terry L.\rPrice, Jeff T.\rHall, Kimberly R.\rSchneider, Stephen H.\rRosenzweig, Cynthia\rPounds, J. Alan" DOI: 10.1038/nature01333 ISSN: 0028-0836 Issue: 6918 Journal: Nature Pages: 57-60 Title: Fingerprints of global warming on wild animals and plants URL: http://stephenschneider.stanford.edu/Publications/PDF_Papers/TLRetal-NaturePublished.pdf Volume: 421 Year: 2003 _chapter: '["Ch. 8: Ecosystems FINAL"]' _record_number: 2667 _uuid: 37f4c175-f826-4106-8f9e-1661f51a470c reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1038/nature01333 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/37f4c175-f826-4106-8f9e-1661f51a470c.yaml identifier: 37f4c175-f826-4106-8f9e-1661f51a470c uri: /reference/37f4c175-f826-4106-8f9e-1661f51a470c - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Ault, T. R.\rMacalady, A. K.\rPederson, G. T.\rBetancourt, J. L.\rSchwartz, M. D." DOI: 10.1175/2011jcli4069.1 Date: Aug ISSN: 0894-8755 Issue: 15 Journal: Journal of Climate Keywords: united-states; annular mode; extratropical circulation; geopotential; height; climate-change; part i; trends; phenology; earlier; wildfire Pages: 4003-4014 Title: Northern hemisphere modes of variability and the timing of spring in western North America Type of Article: Article URL: http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/pdf/10.1175/2011JCLI4069.1 Volume: 24 Year: 2011 _chapter: '["Ch. 20: Southwest FINAL","Ch. 8: Ecosystems FINAL"]' _record_number: 1190 _uuid: 56447233-ad64-46b3-8371-925de98e78c0 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1175/2011jcli4069.1 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/56447233-ad64-46b3-8371-925de98e78c0.yaml identifier: 56447233-ad64-46b3-8371-925de98e78c0 uri: /reference/56447233-ad64-46b3-8371-925de98e78c0 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Dunnell, K. L.\rTravers, S. E." DOI: 10.3732/ajb.1000363 Date: Jun ISSN: 0002-9122 Issue: 6 Journal: American Journal of Botany Keywords: climate change; flowering; Minnesota; North Dakota; phenology; prairie; climate-change; spring phenology; plant phenology; eastern china; global; change; abundance; frost; responses; impacts; time Pages: 935-945 Title: 'Shifts in the flowering phenology of the Northern Great Plains: Patterns over 100 years' URL: http://www.amjbot.org/content/98/6/935.full.pdf+html Volume: 98 Year: 2011 _chapter: '["Ch. 19: Great Plains FINAL","RF 10","Ch. 8: Ecosystems FINAL","RG 4 Great Plains"]' _record_number: 1531 _uuid: 5bb98e9a-bb4f-4653-9ad2-8a34477a67dd reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.3732/ajb.1000363 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/5bb98e9a-bb4f-4653-9ad2-8a34477a67dd.yaml identifier: 5bb98e9a-bb4f-4653-9ad2-8a34477a67dd uri: /reference/5bb98e9a-bb4f-4653-9ad2-8a34477a67dd - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Schwartz, M. D.\rAhas, R.\rAasa, A." DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2005.01097.x Date: Feb ISSN: 1354-1013 Issue: 2 Journal: Global Change Biology Keywords: climate change; freeze dates; global warming; growing season; Northern; Hemisphere; phenology; spring; surface air-temperature; growing-season length; frost-free season; united-states; climatic extremes; deciduous forest; central-europe; green-wave; phenology; trends Pages: 343-351 Title: Onset of spring starting earlier across the Northern Hemisphere Type of Article: Article Volume: 12 Year: 2006 _chapter: '["Ch. 8: Ecosystems FINAL"]' _record_number: 2793 _uuid: 655d6652-08ae-4f55-960d-f06297e9eb9e reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2005.01097.x href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/655d6652-08ae-4f55-960d-f06297e9eb9e.yaml identifier: 655d6652-08ae-4f55-960d-f06297e9eb9e uri: /reference/655d6652-08ae-4f55-960d-f06297e9eb9e - attrs: .reference_type: 0 .text_styles: '' Accession Number: WOS:000253313400003 Author: 'Taylor, S. G.' DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2007.01494.x Date: Feb ISSN: 1354-1013 Issue: 2 Journal: Global Change Biology Keywords: climate change; migration timing; Oncorhynchus gorbuscha; pink salmon; water temperature; marine survival; variability; pacific; kisutch; trends; fry Pages: 229-235 Title: 'Climate warming causes phenological shift in Pink Salmon, Oncorhynchus gorbuscha, behavior at Auke Creek, Alaska' Type of Article: Article Volume: 14 Year: 2008 _chapter: '["Ch. 8: Ecosystems FINAL"]' _record_number: 3019 _uuid: 699a7dbf-7a48-439f-8272-b1daf9bad9b1 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2007.01494.x href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/699a7dbf-7a48-439f-8272-b1daf9bad9b1.yaml identifier: 699a7dbf-7a48-439f-8272-b1daf9bad9b1 uri: /reference/699a7dbf-7a48-439f-8272-b1daf9bad9b1 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: "Staudinger, Michelle D.\rNancy B. Grimm\rAmanda Staudt\rShawn L. Carter\rChapin, F. Stuart, III\rPeter Kareiva\rMary Ruckelshaus\rBruce A. Stein" Date: July 2012 Institution: U.S. Geological Survey Pages: 296 Place Published: 'Reston, VA' Title: 'Impacts of Climate Change on Biodiversity, Ecosystems, and Ecosystem Services. Technical Input to the 2013 National Climate Assessment' URL: http://downloads.usgcrp.gov/NCA/Activities/Biodiversity-Ecosystems-and-Ecosystem-Services-Technical-Input.pdf Year: 2012 _chapter: '["RG 9 Rural","Ch. 14: Rural Communities FINAL","Ch. 28: Adaptation FINAL","Ch. 8: Ecosystems FINAL","RF 12"]' _record_number: 3253 _uuid: 7406884d-2302-4644-aa50-12ed8baf4fd7 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/nca-impactsclimchbiodiv-2012 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/7406884d-2302-4644-aa50-12ed8baf4fd7.yaml identifier: 7406884d-2302-4644-aa50-12ed8baf4fd7 uri: /reference/7406884d-2302-4644-aa50-12ed8baf4fd7 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Accession Number: WOS:000263134600018 Author: "Van Buskirk, J.\rMulvihill, R. S.\rLeberman, R. C." DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01751.x Date: Mar ISSN: 1354-1013 Issue: 3 Journal: Global Change Biology Keywords: bird migration; climate change; NAO; passerine; phenology; temperature; temporal trend; long-term trends; atlantic oscillation; bird migration; avian migration; arrival dates; migrant birds; evolutionary responses; distance; migration; plant phenology; departure dates Pages: 760-771 Title: Variable shifts in spring and autumn migration phenology in North American songbirds associated with climate change Type of Article: Article Volume: 15 Year: 2008 _chapter: '["RF 10","Ch. 8: Ecosystems FINAL"]' _record_number: 3261 _uuid: 7fb94ff1-3d43-4aac-8c66-97633790422b reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01751.x href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/7fb94ff1-3d43-4aac-8c66-97633790422b.yaml identifier: 7fb94ff1-3d43-4aac-8c66-97633790422b uri: /reference/7fb94ff1-3d43-4aac-8c66-97633790422b - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'Fluctuations in spring climate in the western United States over the last 4–5 decades are described by examining changes in the blooming of plants and the timing of snowmelt–runoff pulses. The two measures of spring’s onset that are employed are the timing of first bloom of lilac and honeysuckle bushes from a long-term cooperative phenological network, and the timing of the first major pulse of snowmelt recorded from high-elevation streams. Both measures contain year-to-year fluctuations, with typical year-to-year fluctuations at a given site of one to three weeks. These fluctuations are spatially coherent, forming regional patterns that cover most of the west. Fluctuations in lilac first bloom dates are highly correlated to those of honeysuckle, and both are significantly correlated with those of the spring snowmelt pulse. Each of these measures, then, probably respond to a common mechanism. Various analyses indicate that anomalous temperature exerts the greatest influence upon both interannual and secular changes in the onset of spring in these networks. Earlier spring onsets since the late 1970s are a remarkable feature of the records, and reflect the unusual spell of warmer-than-normal springs in western North America during this period. The warm episodes are clearly related to larger-scale atmospheric conditions across North America and the North Pacific, but whether this is predominantly an expression of natural variability or also a symptom of global warming is not certain.' Author: "Cayan, D. R.\rKammerdiener, S. A.\rDettinger, M. D.\rCaprio, J. M.\rPeterson, D. H." DOI: 10.1175/1520-0477(2001)082<0399:citoos>2.3.co;2 Date: Mar ISSN: 0003-0007 Issue: 3 Journal: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society Keywords: northern-hemisphere; atmospheric circulation; mass-balance; climate; variability; snow cover; temperature; pacific; phenology; america; trends Pages: 399-416 Title: Changes in the onset of spring in the western United States Type of Article: Article Volume: 82 Year: 2001 _chapter: '["Ch. 8: Ecosystems FINAL","Appendix 3: Climate Science FINAL"]' _record_number: 217 _uuid: a454cc19-a815-4db9-b074-bb97cb5925fb reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1175/1520-0477(2001)082%3C0399:citoos%3E2.3.co;2 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/a454cc19-a815-4db9-b074-bb97cb5925fb.yaml identifier: a454cc19-a815-4db9-b074-bb97cb5925fb uri: /reference/a454cc19-a815-4db9-b074-bb97cb5925fb - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Zhao, T. T.\rSchwartz, M. D." DOI: 10.3354/cr024059 Date: Jun ISSN: 0936-577X Issue: 1 Journal: Climate Research Keywords: plant phenology; climate change; onset of spring; remote sensing; Wisconsin; climate-change; global change; green-wave; phenology; variability; budburst; europe; temperature; responses; trends Pages: 59-70 Title: Examining the onset of spring in Wisconsin Type of Article: Article Volume: 24 Year: 2003 _chapter: '["Ch. 8: Ecosystems FINAL"]' _record_number: 3538 _uuid: a7b4b70b-7218-483a-8c77-2f593629fa96 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.3354/cr024059 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/a7b4b70b-7218-483a-8c77-2f593629fa96.yaml identifier: a7b4b70b-7218-483a-8c77-2f593629fa96 uri: /reference/a7b4b70b-7218-483a-8c77-2f593629fa96 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: "Causal attribution of recent biological trends to climate change is complicated because non-climatic influences dominate local, short-term biological changes. Any underlying signal from climate change is likely to be revealed by analyses that seek systematic trends across diverse species and geographic regions; however, debates within the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) reveal several definitions of a 'systematic trend'. Here, we explore these differences, apply diverse analyses to more than 1,700 species, and show that recent biological trends match climate change predictions. Global meta-analyses documented significant range shifts averaging 6.1 km per decade towards the poles ( or metres per decade upward), and significant mean advancement of spring events by 2.3 days per decade. We define a diagnostic fingerprint of temporal and spatial 'sign-switching' responses uniquely predicted by twentieth century climate trends. Among appropriate long-term/large-scale/multi-species data sets, this diagnostic fingerprint was found for 279 species. This suite of analyses generates 'very high confidence' (as laid down by the IPCC) that climate change is already affecting living systems." Author: "Parmesan, C.\rYohe, G." Author Address: 'Parmesan, C (reprint author), Univ Texas, Patterson Labs 141, Austin, TX 78712 USA; Univ Texas, Patterson Labs 141, Austin, TX 78712 USA; Wesleyan Univ, Publ Affairs Ctr 238, Middletown, CT 06459 USA' DOI: 10.1038/nature01286 Date: JAN 2 2003 ISSN: 0028-0836 Issue: 6918 Journal: Nature Keywords: EGG-LAYING TRENDS; BRITISH BUTTERFLIES; PHENOLOGY; PLANTS; RESPONSES; BIRDS; TIME; TEMPERATURE; ABUNDANCE; MOUNTAIN Language: English Pages: 37-42 Title: A globally coherent fingerprint of climate change impacts across natural systems URL: http://www.discoverlife.org/pa/or/polistes/pr/2010nsf_macro/references/Parmesan_and_Yohe2003.pdf Volume: 421 Year: 2003 _chapter: '["Ch. 8: Ecosystems FINAL"]' _record_number: 2431 _uuid: b0ab019c-3ea7-4e75-986c-2cc74541c187 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1038/nature01286 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/b0ab019c-3ea7-4e75-986c-2cc74541c187.yaml identifier: b0ab019c-3ea7-4e75-986c-2cc74541c187 uri: /reference/b0ab019c-3ea7-4e75-986c-2cc74541c187 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Accession Number: WOS:000286204100006 Author: "McEwan, R. W.\rBrecha, R. J.\rGeiger, D. R.\rJohn, G. P." DOI: 10.1007/s11258-010-9801-2 Date: Jan ISSN: 1385-0237 Issue: 1 Journal: Plant Ecology Keywords: Climate change; Global warming; First flowering; Minimum temperature; eastern united-states; indicator; responses; forests; plants Pages: 55-61 Title: Flowering phenology change and climate warming in southwestern Ohio Type of Article: Article Volume: 212 Year: 2011 _chapter: '["Ch. 8: Ecosystems FINAL"]' _record_number: 1938 _uuid: bab55be2-dd1f-4525-aaa0-b7c1f3c975f4 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s11258-010-9801-2 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/bab55be2-dd1f-4525-aaa0-b7c1f3c975f4.yaml identifier: bab55be2-dd1f-4525-aaa0-b7c1f3c975f4 uri: /reference/bab55be2-dd1f-4525-aaa0-b7c1f3c975f4 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "MacMynowski, D. P.\rRoot, T. L." DOI: 10.1007/s00484-006-0084-1 Date: May ISSN: 0020-7128 Issue: 5 Journal: International Journal of Biometeorology Keywords: NAO; ENSO; climate change; sexual differential migration; phenology; north-atlantic oscillation; long-distance; spring migration; reproductive-performance; autumn migration; breeding dates; bird; migration; patterns; warblers; migrants Pages: 361-373 Title: 'Climate and the complexity of migratory phenology: Sexes, migratory distance, and arrival distributions' Type of Article: Article Volume: 51 Year: 2007 _chapter: '["Ch. 8: Ecosystems FINAL"]' _record_number: 1840 _uuid: d5af6e55-d90e-4258-b455-c95fc6c9994c reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s00484-006-0084-1 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/d5af6e55-d90e-4258-b455-c95fc6c9994c.yaml identifier: d5af6e55-d90e-4258-b455-c95fc6c9994c uri: /reference/d5af6e55-d90e-4258-b455-c95fc6c9994c - attrs: .reference_type: 9 Editor: "Karl, T.R.\rJ.T. Melillo\rT.C. Peterson " ISBN: 978-0-521-14407-0 Number of Pages: 189 Place Published: 'New York, NY' Publisher: Cambridge University Press Series Editor: "Karl, T.R.\rJ.T. Melillo\rT.C. Peterson " Title: Global Climate Change Impacts in the United States URL: http://downloads.globalchange.gov/usimpacts/pdfs/climate-impacts-report.pdf Year: 2009 _chapter: '["Ch. 20: Southwest FINAL","Ch. 25: Coastal Zone FINAL","Ch. 16: Northeast FINAL","Ch. 24: Oceans FINAL","Ch. 12: Indigenous FINAL","Ch. 19: Great Plains FINAL","Ch. 2: Our Changing Climate FINAL","Ch. 6: Agriculture FINAL","Ch. 29: Research Needs FINAL","Ch. 11: Urban Systems FINAL","Ch. 28: Adaptation FINAL","Ch. 23: Hawaii FINAL","Ch. 8: Ecosystems FINAL","Ch. 17: Southeast and Caribbean FINAL","RF 12","Ch. 3: Water Resources FINAL","Ch. 30: NCA Long-Term Process FINAL","NCA Report Citations","Appendix 3: Climate Science FINAL","RF 1","Ch. 10: Energy Water Land FINAL","Ch. 18: Midwest FINAL","Ch. 21: Northwest FINAL","Ch. 22: Alaska FINAL"]' _record_number: 769 _uuid: e251f590-177e-4ba6-8ed1-6f68b5e54c8a reftype: Edited Book child_publication: /report/nca2 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/e251f590-177e-4ba6-8ed1-6f68b5e54c8a.yaml identifier: e251f590-177e-4ba6-8ed1-6f68b5e54c8a uri: /reference/e251f590-177e-4ba6-8ed1-6f68b5e54c8a - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Miller-Rushing, A. J.\rLloyd-Evans, T. L.\rPrimack, R. B.\rSatzinger, P." DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01619.x Date: Sep ISSN: 1354-1013 Issue: 9 Journal: Global Change Biology Keywords: climate change; global warming; Manomet; Massachusetts; migratory birds; panel analysis; phenology; population sizes; spring migration; north-atlantic oscillation; swallow hirundo-rustica; spring arrival; dates; migrant birds; long-distance; southern-oscillation; phenological; changes; appledore island; trends; precipitation Pages: 1959-1972 Title: 'Bird migration times, climate change, and changing population sizes' Type of Article: Article URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01619.x/pdf Volume: 14 Year: 2008 _chapter: '["Ch. 8: Ecosystems FINAL"]' _record_number: 2038 _uuid: eeb20593-b221-4b48-9da2-eae062a14757 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01619.x href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/eeb20593-b221-4b48-9da2-eae062a14757.yaml identifier: eeb20593-b221-4b48-9da2-eae062a14757 uri: /reference/eeb20593-b221-4b48-9da2-eae062a14757 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "MacMynowski, D. P.\rRoot, T. L.\rBallard, G.\rGeupel, G. R." DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2007.01448.x Date: Nov ISSN: 1354-1013 Issue: 11 Journal: Global Change Biology Keywords: California; climate change; ENSO; MEI; migration; NAO; Pacific flyway; passerine; PDO; phenology; north-atlantic oscillation; long-term trends; reproductive-performance; pied flycatchers; bird migration; phenology; distance; date; america; impacts Pages: 2239-2251 Title: Changes in spring arrival of Nearctic-Neotropical migrants attributed to multiscalar climate Type of Article: Article URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2007.01448.x/pdf Volume: 13 Year: 2007 _chapter: '["Ch. 8: Ecosystems FINAL"]' _record_number: 1839 _uuid: f5e7f46d-c229-4474-b70b-6f9478134320 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2007.01448.x href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/f5e7f46d-c229-4474-b70b-6f9478134320.yaml identifier: f5e7f46d-c229-4474-b70b-6f9478134320 uri: /reference/f5e7f46d-c229-4474-b70b-6f9478134320 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Jones, T.\rCresswell, W." DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2656.2009.01610.x Date: Jan ISSN: 1365-2656 Issue: 1 Journal: Journal of Animal Ecology Keywords: global climate change; migration; population declines; population limitation; migration phenology; ficedula-hypoleuca; spring; migration; great tits; arrival; habitat; trends; conservation; temperature Pages: 98-108 Title: 'The phenology mismatch hypothesis: Are declines of migrant birds linked to uneven global climate change?' Type of Article: Article URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2656.2009.01610.x/pdf Volume: 79 Year: 2010 _chapter: '["Ch. 8: Ecosystems FINAL"]' _record_number: 1260 _uuid: f8043f85-6a17-419e-bd3c-60b4bfdc2a9a reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/j.1365-2656.2009.01610.x href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/reference/f8043f85-6a17-419e-bd3c-60b4bfdc2a9a.yaml identifier: f8043f85-6a17-419e-bd3c-60b4bfdc2a9a uri: /reference/f8043f85-6a17-419e-bd3c-60b4bfdc2a9a