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caption: 'Present-day atmospheric levels of carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide are notably higher than their pre-industrial averages of 280, 0.7, and 0.27 parts per million (ppm) by volume, respectively (left). Air sampling data from 1958 to 2013 show long-term increases due to human activities as well as short-term variations due to natural biogeochemical processes and seasonal vegetation growth (right). (Figure sources: (left) Forster et al. 2007<tbib>f2b357c2-f4ae-4868-a058-e48fbdbb1303</tbib>; (right) Scripps Institution of Oceanography and NOAA Earth Systems Research Laboratory).'
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  display_name: 'Chapter 33: Appendix 3: Climate Science Supplement'
  doi: 10.7930/J0KS6PHH
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  number: 33
  report_identifier: nca3
  sort_key: 330
  title: 'Appendix 3: Climate Science Supplement'
  url: http://nca2014.globalchange.gov/report/appendices/climate-science-supplement
chapter_identifier: appendix-climate-science-supplement
cited_by: []
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create_dt: 2013-11-19T17:32:00
description: 'Present-day atmospheric levels of carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide are notably higher than their pre-industrial averages of 280, 0.7, and 0.27 parts per million (ppm) by volume, respectively (left). Air sampling data from 1958 to 2013 show long-term increases due to human activities as well as short-term variations due to natural biogeochemical processes and seasonal vegetation growth (right). (Figure sources: (left) Forster et al. 2007<tbib>f2b357c2-f4ae-4868-a058-e48fbdbb1303</tbib>; (right) Scripps Institution of Oceanography and NOAA Earth Systems Research Laboratory).'
display_name: '33.4: Heat-Trapping Gas Levels'
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title: Heat-Trapping Gas Levels
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