---
chapters: []
contact_email: ~
contact_note: ~
contributors:
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    id: 3008
    organization:
      country_code: US
      display_name: U.S. Global Change Research Program
      identifier: us-global-change-research-program
      name: U.S. Global Change Research Program
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    uri: /contributor/3008
  - display_name: 'Author : USA National Phenology Network '
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    id: 3475
    organization:
      country_code: US
      display_name: USA National Phenology Network
      identifier: usa-national-phenology-network
      name: USA National Phenology Network
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    person: {}
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    person_uri: ~
    role_type_identifier: author
    uri: /contributor/3475
  - display_name: 'Point of Contact : Carolyn A.F. Enquist (USA National Phenology Network) '
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    organization:
      country_code: US
      display_name: USA National Phenology Network
      identifier: usa-national-phenology-network
      name: USA National Phenology Network
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      url: https://www.usanpn.org
    organization_uri: /organization/usa-national-phenology-network
    person:
      display_name: Carolyn A.F. Enquist
      first_name: Carolyn A.F.
      id: 2070
      last_name: Enquist
      middle_name: ~
      orcid: ~
      type: person
      url: http://www.swcsc.arizona.edu/staff/carolyn-enquist
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    uri: /contributor/3476
  - display_name: 'Distributor : Subcommittee on Global Change Research '
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    id: 3158
    organization:
      country_code: US
      display_name: Subcommittee on Global Change Research
      identifier: subcommittee-on-global-change
      name: Subcommittee on Global Change Research
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      url: http://www.globalchange.gov/about/leadership
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display_name: 'Phenology as a Bio-Indicator of Climate Change Impacts on People and Ecosystems: Towards an Integrated National Assessment Approach. '
doi: ~
files:
  - display_name: USA-NPN_Phenophase_defs-report_FINAL.pdf
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    href: https://www.usanpn.org/files/shared/files/USA-NPN_Phenophase_defs-report_FINAL.pdf
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    url: https://www.usanpn.org/files/shared/files/USA-NPN_Phenophase_defs-report_FINAL.pdf
href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/report/nca-ti-2011-043.yaml
identifier: nca-ti-2011-043
parents:
  - display_name: 'NCA3 Chapter 8: Ecosystems, Biodiversity, and Ecosystem Services'
    reference: /reference/13f67e66-80b2-4732-992a-1f4fd1e91d03
    relationship: cito:isCitedBy
    uri: /report/nca3/chapter/ecosystems
  - display_name: NCA3 Finding 8.4
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    relationship: cito:isCitedBy
    uri: /report/nca3/chapter/ecosystems/finding/critical-biological-events-shift
  - display_name: 'Climate Change Impacts in the United States: The Third National Climate Assessment'
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    relationship: cito:isCitedBy
    uri: /report/nca3
publication_year: 2012
report_figures: []
report_findings: []
report_tables: []
report_type_identifier: technical_input
summary: USA-NPN Technical Report Series 2012-003. Technical Input Report 2011-043 for the US Global Change Research Program 2013 National Climate Assessment
title: 'Phenology as a Bio-Indicator of Climate Change Impacts on People and Ecosystems: Towards an Integrated National Assessment Approach. '
uri: /report/nca-ti-2011-043
url: https://www.usanpn.org/files/shared/files/USA-NPN_Phenophase_defs-report_FINAL.pdf