reference : Aragonite undersaturation in the Arctic ocean: Effects of ocean acidification and sea ice melt

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/reference/a1e455ee-be7a-46dc-986a-955dc2f1f3fb
Bibliographic fields
reftype Journal Article
Abstract The increase in anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions and attendant increase in ocean acidification and sea ice melt act together to decrease the saturation state of calcium carbonate in the Canada Basin of the Arctic Ocean. In 2008, surface waters were undersaturated with respect to aragonite, a relatively soluble form of calcium carbonate found in plankton and invertebrates. Undersaturation was found to be a direct consequence of the recent extensive melting of sea ice in the Canada Basin. In addition, the retreat of the ice edge well past the shelf-break has produced conditions favorable to enhanced upwelling of subsurface, aragonite-undersaturated water onto the Arctic continental shelf. Undersaturation will affect both planktonic and benthic calcifying biota and therefore the composition of the Arctic ecosystem.
Author Yamamoto-Kawai, M. McLaughlin, F.A. Carmack, E.C. Nishino, S. Shimada, K.
DOI 10.1126/science.1174190
Issue 5956
Journal Science
Keywords Arctic Ocean; carbon dioxide; Marine; ocean acidification; sea ice
Pages 1098-1100
Title Aragonite undersaturation in the Arctic ocean: Effects of ocean acidification and sea ice melt
Volume 326
Year 2009
Bibliographic identifiers
.reference_type 0
_chapter ["Ch. 2: Our Changing Climate FINAL","Ch. 22: Alaska FINAL"]
_record_number 3502
_uuid a1e455ee-be7a-46dc-986a-955dc2f1f3fb