References in Regional variation of climatic influences on West Nile virus outbreaks in the United States - GCIS

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reference : Regional variation of climatic influences on West Nile virus outbreaks in the United States

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Regional variation of climatic influences on West Nile virus outbreaks in the United States

Bibliographic fields
reftype	Journal Article
Abstract	The national resurgence of human West Nile virus (WNV) disease in 2012 raised questions about the factors responsible for WNV outbreaks. Interannual climatic variations may influence WNV amplification and transmission to humans through multiple pathways, including mosquito breeding habitats, gonotrophic cycles, extrinsic incubation, avian communities, and human behavior. We examined the influences of temperature and precipitation anomalies on interannual variation in human WNV cases in three regions of the United States. There were consistent positive influences of winter temperatures, weaker and more variable positive effects of spring and summer temperatures, and highly variable precipitation effects that ranged from positive to negative. The overwintering period may be a particularly important climatic constraint on the dynamics of WNV in cold-temperate regions of North America. Geographic differences in the seasonal timing and relative importance of climatic drivers of WNV risk likely reflect underlying variability in key ecological and social characteristics.
Author	Wimberly, M. C.; Lamsal, A.; Giacomo, P.; Chuang, T.-W.
DOI	10.4269/ajtmh.14-0239
Date	Oct
ISSN	0002-9637
Issue	4
Journal	The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
Notes	Wimberly, Michael C Lamsal, Aashis Giacomo, Paolla Chuang, Ting-Wu eng R01 AI079411/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ R01AI079411/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 2014/08/06 06:00 Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2014 Oct;91(4):677-84. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.14-0239. Epub 2014 Aug 4.
Pages	677-684
Title	Regional variation of climatic influences on West Nile virus outbreaks in the United States
Volume	91
Year	2014

Bibliographic identifiers
.reference_type	0
_record_number	18044
_uuid	8a6987a1-ec6c-4027-9a29-315c7bfdbdd2