---
attrs:
  .reference_type: 7
  Author: "Cardona, O.D.\rvan Aalst, M. K.\rBirkmann, J.\rFordham, M.\rMcGregor, G.\rPerez, R.\rPulwarty, R. S.\rSchipper, E. L. F.\rSinh, B. T.\rI. Davis\rK.L. Ebi\rA. Lavell\rR. Mechler\rV. Murray\rM. Pelling\rJ. Pohl\rA.O. Smith\rF. Thomalla"
  Book Title: A Special Report of Working Groups I and II of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
  Editor: "Field, C. B.\rBarros, V. \rStocker, T. F. \rDahe, Q.\rDokken, D.J.\rEbi, K. L. \rMastrandrea, M. D. \rMach, K. J. \rPlattner, G.-K. \rAllen, S. K. \rTignor, M. \rMidgley, P. M. "
  ISBN: 9781107025066
  Pages: 65-108
  Place Published: 'Cambridge, UK'
  Publisher: Cambridge University Press
  Reviewer: 6d7209f8-ba52-4dc1-a779-aae07faafe12
  Title: 'Ch. 2: Determinants of risk: Exposure and vulnerability. Managing the risks of extreme events and disasters to advance climate change adaptation'
  URL: https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/special-reports/srex/SREX_Full_Report.pdf
  Year: 2012
  _chapter: '["Ch. 11: Urban Systems FINAL"]'
  _record_number: 511
  _uuid: 6d7209f8-ba52-4dc1-a779-aae07faafe12
  reftype: Book Section
child_publication: /report/ipcc-srex
description: 'Ch. 2: Determinants of risk: Exposure and vulnerability. Managing the risks of extreme events and disasters to advance climate change adaptation'
display_name: 'Ch. 2: Determinants of risk: Exposure and vulnerability. Managing the risks of extreme events and disasters to advance climate change adaptation'
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  - /report/nca3/chapter/urban-systems-infrastructure-vulnerability
  - /report/nca3/chapter/urban-systems-infrastructure-vulnerability/finding/urban-vulnerability-adaptive-capacity
  - /report/nca3
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uri: /reference/6d7209f8-ba52-4dc1-a779-aae07faafe12