reference : Implications of global climate change for the assessment and management of human health risks of chemicals in the natural environment

JSON YAML text HTML Turtle N-Triples JSON Triples RDF+XML RDF+JSON Graphviz SVG
/reference/1e1e4a5d-8237-4a19-b90f-b666d0124d64
Bibliographic fields
reftype Journal Article
Abstract Global climate change (GCC) is likely to alter the degree of human exposure to pollutants and the response of human populations to these exposures, meaning that risks of pollutants could change in the future. The present study, therefore, explores how GCC might affect the different steps in the pathway from a chemical source in the environment through to impacts on human health and evaluates the implications for existing risk-assessment and management practices. In certain parts of the world, GCC is predicted to increase the level of exposure of many environmental pollutants due to direct and indirect effects on the use patterns and transport and fate of chemicals. Changes in human behavior will also affect how humans come into contact with contaminated air, water, and food. Dietary changes, psychosocial stress, and coexposure to stressors such as high temperatures are likely to increase the vulnerability of humans to chemicals. These changes are likely to have significant implications for current practices for chemical assessment. Assumptions used in current exposure-assessment models may no longer apply, and existing monitoring methods may not be robust enough to detect adverse episodic changes in exposures. Organizations responsible for the assessment and management of health risks of chemicals therefore need to be more proactive and consider the implications of GCC for their procedures and processes.
Author Balbus, J. M.; Boxall, A. B.; Fenske, R. A.; McKone, T. E.; Zeise, L.
DOI 10.1002/etc.2046
Date Jan
ISSN 0730-7268
Issue 1
Journal Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry
Keywords Climate; Climate Change; Environment; Environmental Exposure/statistics & numerical data; Environmental Pollutants/analysis/ toxicity; Humans; Models, Chemical; Risk; Risk Assessment
Language eng
Notes Balbus, John M Boxall, Alistair B A Fenske, Richard A McKone, Thomas E Zeise, Lauren Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. United States Environ Toxicol Chem. 2013 Jan;32(1):62-78. doi: 10.1002/etc.2046.
Pages 62-78
Title Implications of global climate change for the assessment and management of human health risks of chemicals in the natural environment
Volume 32
Year 2013
Bibliographic identifiers
.reference_type 0
_record_number 4086
_uuid 1e1e4a5d-8237-4a19-b90f-b666d0124d64