---
- description: ~
  display_name: 'NCA3 Chapter 8: Ecosystems, Biodiversity, and Ecosystem Services'
  doi: 10.7930/J0TD9V7H
  identifier: ecosystems
  number: 8
  report_identifier: nca3
  sort_key: 80
  title: 'Ecosystems, Biodiversity, and Ecosystem Services'
  type: chapter
  uri: /report/nca3/chapter/ecosystems
  url: http://nca2014.globalchange.gov/report/sectors/ecosystems