--- - attributes: ~ caption: ~ chapter_identifier: introduction-report-background create_dt: ~ href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/report/usda-climate-change-global-food-security-us-food-system-2015/chapter/introduction-report-background/figure/food-system-activities-feedbacks.yaml identifier: food-system-activities-feedbacks lat_max: ~ lat_min: ~ lon_max: ~ lon_min: ~ ordinal: 1 report_identifier: usda-climate-change-global-food-security-us-food-system-2015 source_citation: ~ submission_dt: ~ time_end: ~ time_start: ~ title: Food system activities and feedbacks uri: /report/usda-climate-change-global-food-security-us-food-system-2015/chapter/introduction-report-background/figure/food-system-activities-feedbacks url: ~ usage_limits: ~ - attributes: ~ caption: 'Major U.S. national and regional climate trends. Shaded areas are the U.S. regions defined in the 2014 NCA.dd5b893d-4462-4bb3-9205-67b532919566,bfc00315-ccea-4e7c-8a05-2650a07e4252' chapter_identifier: climate-change-and-human-health create_dt: 2014-11-25T01:00:00 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/report/usgcrp-climate-human-health-assessment-2016/chapter/climate-change-and-human-health/figure/major-us-climate-trends.yaml identifier: major-us-climate-trends lat_max: 49.38 lat_min: 24.50 lon_max: -66.95 lon_min: -124.8 ordinal: 1 report_identifier: usgcrp-climate-human-health-assessment-2016 source_citation: ~ submission_dt: ~ time_end: ~ time_start: ~ title: Major U.S. Climate Trends uri: /report/usgcrp-climate-human-health-assessment-2016/chapter/climate-change-and-human-health/figure/major-us-climate-trends url: ~ usage_limits: Free to use with credit to the original figure source. - attributes: ~ caption: Miami Children’s Hospital retrofitted its façade to withstand hurricane force winds chapter_identifier: introduction create_dt: ~ href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/report/usdhhs-primary-protection-enhancing-health-care-resilience-changing-climate/chapter/introduction/figure/miami-childrens-hospital.yaml identifier: miami-childrens-hospital lat_max: ~ lat_min: ~ lon_max: ~ lon_min: ~ ordinal: 1 report_identifier: usdhhs-primary-protection-enhancing-health-care-resilience-changing-climate source_citation: 'U.S. Department of Homeland Security, 2014' submission_dt: ~ time_end: ~ time_start: ~ title: 'Miami Children’s Hospital ' uri: /report/usdhhs-primary-protection-enhancing-health-care-resilience-changing-climate/chapter/introduction/figure/miami-childrens-hospital url: ~ usage_limits: ~ - attributes: ~ caption: 'Time series of 5-year averages of the number of extreme 2-day duration precipitation events, averaged over the United States from 1900 to 2014. The number is expressed as the percent difference from the average for the entire period. This is based on 726 stations that have precipitation data for at least 90% of the days in the period. An event is considered extreme if the precipitation amount exceeds a threshold for a once-per-year recurrence. (Figure source: adapted from Mellilo et al. 2014)dd5b893d-4462-4bb3-9205-67b532919566' chapter_identifier: climate-change-and-human-health create_dt: 2014-10-29T08:35:00 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/report/usgcrp-climate-human-health-assessment-2016/chapter/climate-change-and-human-health/figure/change-in-number-of-extreme-precipitation-events.yaml identifier: change-in-number-of-extreme-precipitation-events lat_max: 49.38 lat_min: 24.50 lon_max: -66.95 lon_min: -124.80 ordinal: 2 report_identifier: usgcrp-climate-human-health-assessment-2016 source_citation: ~ submission_dt: ~ time_end: 2014-12-31T23:59:59 time_start: 1900-01-01T00:00:00 title: Change in Number of Extreme Precipitation Events uri: /report/usgcrp-climate-human-health-assessment-2016/chapter/climate-change-and-human-health/figure/change-in-number-of-extreme-precipitation-events url: ~ usage_limits: Copyright protected. Obtain permission from the original figure source. - attributes: ~ caption: ~ chapter_identifier: introduction-report-background create_dt: ~ href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/report/usda-climate-change-global-food-security-us-food-system-2015/chapter/introduction-report-background/figure/projected-changes-global-surface-temperature-precipitation.yaml identifier: projected-changes-global-surface-temperature-precipitation lat_max: ~ lat_min: ~ lon_max: ~ lon_min: ~ ordinal: 2 report_identifier: usda-climate-change-global-food-security-us-food-system-2015 source_citation: ~ submission_dt: ~ time_end: ~ time_start: ~ title: Projected changes in global surface temperature and precipitation uri: /report/usda-climate-change-global-food-security-us-food-system-2015/chapter/introduction-report-background/figure/projected-changes-global-surface-temperature-precipitation url: ~ usage_limits: ~ - attributes: ~ caption: ~ chapter_identifier: introduction-report-background create_dt: ~ href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/report/usda-climate-change-global-food-security-us-food-system-2015/chapter/introduction-report-background/figure/framework-integrated-agricultural-food-system-impact-assessments.yaml identifier: framework-integrated-agricultural-food-system-impact-assessments lat_max: ~ lat_min: ~ lon_max: ~ lon_min: ~ ordinal: 3 report_identifier: usda-climate-change-global-food-security-us-food-system-2015 source_citation: ~ submission_dt: ~ time_end: ~ time_start: ~ title: Framework for integrated agricultural and food system impact assessments uri: /report/usda-climate-change-global-food-security-us-food-system-2015/chapter/introduction-report-background/figure/framework-integrated-agricultural-food-system-impact-assessments url: ~ usage_limits: ~ - attributes: ~ caption: 'Projected changes in annual average temperature (top) and precipitation (bottom) for 2021–2050 (left) and 2041–2070 (right) with respect to the average for 1971­–2000 for the RCP6.0 scenario. The RCP6.0 pathway projects an average global temperature increase of 5.2°F in 2100 over the 1901–1960 global average temperature (the RCPs are described in more detail in Appendix 1: Technical Support Document). Temperature increases in the United States for this scenario (top panels) are in the 2°F to 3°F range for 2021 to 2050 and 2°F to 4°F for 2041­ to 2070. This means that the increase in temperature projected in the United States over the next 50 years under this scenario would be larger than the 1°F to 2°F increase in temperature that has already been observed over the previous century. Precipitation is projected to decrease in the Southwest and increase in the Northeast (bottom panels). These projected changes are statistically significant (95% confidence) in small portions of the Northeast, as indicated by the hatching. (Figure source: adapted from Sun et al. 2015)b63c9720-f770-4718-89cc-53b3616e2bec' chapter_identifier: climate-change-and-human-health create_dt: 2014-07-21T12:51:00 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/report/usgcrp-climate-human-health-assessment-2016/chapter/climate-change-and-human-health/figure/projected-changes-in-temperature-and-precipitation-by-mid-century.yaml identifier: projected-changes-in-temperature-and-precipitation-by-mid-century lat_max: 49.38 lat_min: 24.50 lon_max: -66.95 lon_min: -124.80 ordinal: 3 report_identifier: usgcrp-climate-human-health-assessment-2016 source_citation: ~ submission_dt: ~ time_end: 2070-12-31T23:59:59 time_start: 2021-01-01T00:00:00 title: Projected Changes in Temperature and Precipitation by Mid-Century uri: /report/usgcrp-climate-human-health-assessment-2016/chapter/climate-change-and-human-health/figure/projected-changes-in-temperature-and-precipitation-by-mid-century url: ~ usage_limits: Copyright protected. Obtain permission from the original figure source. - attributes: ~ caption: ~ chapter_identifier: introduction-report-background create_dt: ~ href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/report/usda-climate-change-global-food-security-us-food-system-2015/chapter/introduction-report-background/figure/climate-change-effects-agricultural-commodities-2050-under-different-ssps-rcps.yaml identifier: climate-change-effects-agricultural-commodities-2050-under-different-ssps-rcps lat_max: ~ lat_min: ~ lon_max: ~ lon_min: ~ ordinal: 4 report_identifier: usda-climate-change-global-food-security-us-food-system-2015 source_citation: ~ submission_dt: ~ time_end: ~ time_start: ~ title: Climate-change effects on agricultural commodities in 2050 under different SSPs and RCPs uri: /report/usda-climate-change-global-food-security-us-food-system-2015/chapter/introduction-report-background/figure/climate-change-effects-agricultural-commodities-2050-under-different-ssps-rcps url: ~ usage_limits: ~ - attributes: ~ caption: 'Projected changes in several climate variables for 2046–2065 with respect to the 1981–2000 average for the RCP6.0 scenario. These include the coldest night of the year (top left) and the hottest day of the year (top right). By the middle of this century, the coldest night of the year is projected to warm by 6°F to 10°F over most of the country, with slightly smaller changes in the south. The warmest day of the year is projected to be 4°F to 6°F warmer in most areas. Also shown above are projections of the wettest day of the year (bottom left) and the annual longest consecutive dry day spell (bottom right). Extreme precipitation is projected to increase, with an average change of 5% to 15% in the precipitation falling on the wettest day of the year. The length of the annual longest dry spell is projected to increase in most areas, but these changes are small: less than two days in most areas. (Figure source: adapted from Sun et al. 2015)b63c9720-f770-4718-89cc-53b3616e2bec' chapter_identifier: climate-change-and-human-health create_dt: 2014-07-21T12:51:00 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/report/usgcrp-climate-human-health-assessment-2016/chapter/climate-change-and-human-health/figure/projected-changes-in-hottest-coldest-and-wettest-driest-day-of-the-year.yaml identifier: projected-changes-in-hottest-coldest-and-wettest-driest-day-of-the-year lat_max: 49.38 lat_min: 24.50 lon_max: -66.95 lon_min: -124.80 ordinal: 4 report_identifier: usgcrp-climate-human-health-assessment-2016 source_citation: ~ submission_dt: ~ time_end: 2065-12-31T23:59:59 time_start: 1981-01-01T00:00:00 title: Projected Changes in Hottest/Coldest and Wettest/Driest Day of the Year uri: /report/usgcrp-climate-human-health-assessment-2016/chapter/climate-change-and-human-health/figure/projected-changes-in-hottest-coldest-and-wettest-driest-day-of-the-year url: ~ usage_limits: Copyright protected. Obtain permission from the original figure source. - attributes: ~ caption: 'Conceptual diagram illustrating the exposure pathways by which climate change affects human health. Exposure pathways exist within the context of other factors that positively or negatively influence health outcomes (gray side boxes). Key factors that influence vulnerability for individuals are shown in the right box, and include social determinants of health and behavioral choices. Key factors that influence vulnerability at larger scales, such as natural and built environments, governance and management, and institutions, are shown in the left box. All of these influencing factors can affect an individual’s or a community’s vulnerability through changes in exposure, sensitivity, and adaptive capacity and may also be affected by climate change.' chapter_identifier: climate-change-and-human-health create_dt: 2014-10-10T10:00:00 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/report/usgcrp-climate-human-health-assessment-2016/chapter/climate-change-and-human-health/figure/climate-change-and-health.yaml identifier: climate-change-and-health lat_max: ~ lat_min: ~ lon_max: ~ lon_min: ~ ordinal: 5 report_identifier: usgcrp-climate-human-health-assessment-2016 source_citation: ~ submission_dt: ~ time_end: ~ time_start: ~ title: Climate Change and Health uri: /report/usgcrp-climate-human-health-assessment-2016/chapter/climate-change-and-human-health/figure/climate-change-and-health url: ~ usage_limits: Free to use with credit to the original figure source. - attributes: ~ caption: ~ chapter_identifier: introduction-report-background create_dt: ~ href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/report/usda-climate-change-global-food-security-us-food-system-2015/chapter/introduction-report-background/figure/relative-risks-food-availability-different-ssps.yaml identifier: relative-risks-food-availability-different-ssps lat_max: ~ lat_min: ~ lon_max: ~ lon_min: ~ ordinal: 5 report_identifier: usda-climate-change-global-food-security-us-food-system-2015 source_citation: ~ submission_dt: ~ time_end: ~ time_start: ~ title: Relative risks to food availability for different SSPs uri: /report/usda-climate-change-global-food-security-us-food-system-2015/chapter/introduction-report-background/figure/relative-risks-food-availability-different-ssps url: ~ usage_limits: ~ - attributes: ~ caption: ~ chapter_identifier: introduction-report-background create_dt: ~ href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/report/usda-climate-change-global-food-security-us-food-system-2015/chapter/introduction-report-background/figure/relative-risks-food-access-different-ssps.yaml identifier: relative-risks-food-access-different-ssps lat_max: ~ lat_min: ~ lon_max: ~ lon_min: ~ ordinal: 6 report_identifier: usda-climate-change-global-food-security-us-food-system-2015 source_citation: ~ submission_dt: ~ time_end: ~ time_start: ~ title: Relative risks to food access for different SSPs uri: /report/usda-climate-change-global-food-security-us-food-system-2015/chapter/introduction-report-background/figure/relative-risks-food-access-different-ssps url: ~ usage_limits: ~ - attributes: ~ caption: Examples of sources of uncertainty in projecting impacts of climate change on human health. The left column illustrates the exposure pathway through which climate change can affect human health. The right column lists examples of key sources of uncertainty surrounding effects of climate change at each stage along the exposure pathway. chapter_identifier: climate-change-and-human-health create_dt: 2015-08-24T11:20:00 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/report/usgcrp-climate-human-health-assessment-2016/chapter/climate-change-and-human-health/figure/sources-of-uncertainty.yaml identifier: sources-of-uncertainty lat_max: ~ lat_min: ~ lon_max: ~ lon_min: ~ ordinal: 6 report_identifier: usgcrp-climate-human-health-assessment-2016 source_citation: ~ submission_dt: ~ time_end: ~ time_start: ~ title: Sources of Uncertainty uri: /report/usgcrp-climate-human-health-assessment-2016/chapter/climate-change-and-human-health/figure/sources-of-uncertainty url: ~ usage_limits: ~ - attributes: ~ caption: ~ chapter_identifier: introduction-report-background create_dt: ~ href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/report/usda-climate-change-global-food-security-us-food-system-2015/chapter/introduction-report-background/figure/relative-risks-food-utilization-different-ssps.yaml identifier: relative-risks-food-utilization-different-ssps lat_max: ~ lat_min: ~ lon_max: ~ lon_min: ~ ordinal: 7 report_identifier: usda-climate-change-global-food-security-us-food-system-2015 source_citation: ~ submission_dt: ~ time_end: ~ time_start: ~ title: Relative risks to food utilization for different SSPs uri: /report/usda-climate-change-global-food-security-us-food-system-2015/chapter/introduction-report-background/figure/relative-risks-food-utilization-different-ssps url: ~ usage_limits: ~ - attributes: ~ caption: 'The correlation between rising levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere (red) with rising carbon dioxide levels (blue) and falling pH in the ocean (green). As carbon dioxide accumulates in the ocean, the water becomes more acidic (the pH declines). (Figure source: modified from Feely et al. 20091ee9bb2b-9b22-48f0-b540-f942ccfd9c71).' chapter_identifier: executive-summary create_dt: ~ href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/report/nca3/chapter/executive-summary/figure/overview-as-oceans-absorb-co-they-become-more-acidic.yaml identifier: overview-as-oceans-absorb-co-they-become-more-acidic lat_max: ~ lat_min: ~ lon_max: ~ lon_min: ~ ordinal: ~ report_identifier: nca3 source_citation: 'modified from Feely et al. 20091ee9bb2b-9b22-48f0-b540-f942ccfd9c71' submission_dt: ~ time_end: ~ time_start: ~ title: As Oceans Absorb CO2 They Become More Acidic uri: /report/nca3/chapter/executive-summary/figure/overview-as-oceans-absorb-co-they-become-more-acidic url: ~ usage_limits: Copyright protected. Obtain permission from the original figure source. - attributes: ~ caption: 'Percent changes in the amount of precipitation falling in very heavy events (the heaviest 1%) from 1958 to 2012 for each region. There is a clear national trend toward a greater amount of precipitation being concentrated in very heavy events, particularly in the Northeast and Midwest. (Figure source: Figure source: updated from Karl et al. 2009e251f590-177e-4ba6-8ed1-6f68b5e54c8a ).' chapter_identifier: executive-summary create_dt: ~ href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/report/nca3/chapter/executive-summary/figure/overview-observed-change-in-very-heavy-precipitation-2.yaml identifier: overview-observed-change-in-very-heavy-precipitation-2 lat_max: 71.441 lat_min: 18.912 lon_max: -73.125 lon_min: -179.151 ordinal: ~ report_identifier: nca3 source_citation: 'updated from Karl et al. 2009e251f590-177e-4ba6-8ed1-6f68b5e54c8a' submission_dt: ~ time_end: 2012-12-31T23:59:00 time_start: 1958-01-01T00:00:00 title: Observed Change in Very Heavy Precipitation uri: /report/nca3/chapter/executive-summary/figure/overview-observed-change-in-very-heavy-precipitation-2 url: ~ usage_limits: Free to use with credit to the original figure source. - attributes: ~ caption: 'Different amounts of heat-trapping gases released into the atmosphere by human activities produce different projected increases in Earth’s temperature. The lines on the graph represent a central estimate of global average temperature rise (relative to the 1901- 1960 average) for the two main scenarios used in this report. A2 assumes continued increases in emissions throughout this century, and B1 assumes significant emissions reductions, though not due explicitly to climate change policies. Shading indicates the range (5th to 95th percentile) of results from a suite of climate models. In both cases, temperatures are expected to rise, although the difference between lower and higher emissions pathways is substantial. (Figure source: NOAA NCDC / CICS-NC).' chapter_identifier: executive-summary create_dt: ~ href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/report/nca3/chapter/executive-summary/figure/overview-projected-global-temperature-change.yaml identifier: overview-projected-global-temperature-change lat_max: ~ lat_min: ~ lon_max: ~ lon_min: ~ ordinal: ~ report_identifier: nca3 source_citation: ~ submission_dt: ~ time_end: ~ time_start: ~ title: Projected Global Temperature Change uri: /report/nca3/chapter/executive-summary/figure/overview-projected-global-temperature-change url: ~ usage_limits: ~ - attributes: ~ caption: "The green band shows how global average temperature would have changed over the last century due to natural forces alone, as simulated by climate\r\nmodels. The blue band shows model simulations of the effects of human and natural forces (including solar and volcanic activity) combined. The black line\r\nshows the actual observed global average temperatures. Only with the inclusion of human influences can models reproduce the observed temperature changes. (Figure source: adapted from adapted from Huber and Knutti 201289032706-9386-44b8-94a9-60ec5ed95594)." chapter_identifier: executive-summary create_dt: ~ href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/report/nca3/chapter/executive-summary/figure/overview-separating-human-and-natural-influences-on-climate.yaml identifier: overview-separating-human-and-natural-influences-on-climate lat_max: ~ lat_min: ~ lon_max: ~ lon_min: ~ ordinal: ~ report_identifier: nca3 source_citation: 'adapted from Huber and Knutti 201289032706-9386-44b8-94a9-60ec5ed95594' submission_dt: ~ time_end: ~ time_start: ~ title: Separating Human and Natural Influences on Climate uri: /report/nca3/chapter/executive-summary/figure/overview-separating-human-and-natural-influences-on-climate url: ~ usage_limits: Copyright protected. Obtain permission from the original figure source. - attributes: ~ caption: 'Pteropods, or “sea butterflies,” are eaten by a variety of marine species ranging from tiny krill to salmon to whales. The photos show what happens to a pteropod’s shell in seawater that is too acidic. On the left is a shell from a live pteropod from a region in the Southern Ocean where acidity is not too high. The shell on the right is from a pteropod in a region where the water is more acidic. (Figure source: (left) Bednaršek et al. 2012f5ea3c8e-a727-47a1-981c-4db49a0b6d33 (right) Nina Bednaršek).' chapter_identifier: executive-summary create_dt: ~ href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/report/nca3/chapter/executive-summary/figure/overview-shells-dissolve-in-acidified-ocean-water.yaml identifier: overview-shells-dissolve-in-acidified-ocean-water lat_max: ~ lat_min: ~ lon_max: ~ lon_min: ~ ordinal: ~ report_identifier: nca3 source_citation: (left) Bednaršek et al. 2012;f5ea3c8e-a727-47a1-981c-4db49a0b6d33 (right) Nina Bednaršek submission_dt: ~ time_end: ~ time_start: ~ title: Shells Dissolve in Acidifed Ocean Water uri: /report/nca3/chapter/executive-summary/figure/overview-shells-dissolve-in-acidified-ocean-water url: ~ usage_limits: Copyright protected. Obtain permission from the original figure source. - attributes: ~ caption: 'These are just some of the indicators measured globally over many decades that show that the Earth’s climate is warming. White arrows indicate increasing trends, and black arrows indicate decreasing trends. All the indicators expected to increase in a warming world are, in fact, increasing, and all those expected to decrease in a warming world are decreasing. (Figure source: NOAA NCDC based on data updated from Kennedy et al. 201025578196-95d0-4ac7-b889-0e863985423d).' chapter_identifier: executive-summary create_dt: ~ href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/report/nca3/chapter/executive-summary/figure/overview-ten-indicators-of-a-warming-world.yaml identifier: overview-ten-indicators-of-a-warming-world lat_max: ~ lat_min: ~ lon_max: ~ lon_min: ~ ordinal: ~ report_identifier: nca3 source_citation: 'NOAA NCDC based on data updated from Kennedy et al. 201025578196-95d0-4ac7-b889-0e863985423d' submission_dt: ~ time_end: ~ time_start: ~ title: Ten Indicators of a Warming World uri: /report/nca3/chapter/executive-summary/figure/overview-ten-indicators-of-a-warming-world url: ~ usage_limits: Free to use with credit to the original figure source. - attributes: ~ caption: ~ chapter_identifier: introduction-land-use-land-cover-scenarios-uses create_dt: ~ href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/report/usgcrp-need-options-subnational-scale-land-use-land-cover-scenarios-united-states/chapter/introduction-land-use-land-cover-scenarios-uses/figure/relationship-scenarios-ways-thinking-about-future.yaml identifier: relationship-scenarios-ways-thinking-about-future lat_max: ~ lat_min: ~ lon_max: ~ lon_min: ~ ordinal: ~ report_identifier: usgcrp-need-options-subnational-scale-land-use-land-cover-scenarios-united-states source_citation: 'Carter, T. R., R. N. Jones, X. Lu, S. Bhadwal, C. Conde, L. O. Mearns, B. C. O’Neill, M. D. A. Rounsevell and M. B. Zurek, 2007: New Assessment Methods and the Characterisation of Future Conditions. Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, M. L. Parry, O. F. Canziani, J. P. Palutikof, P. J. van der Linden and C. E. Hanson, Eds., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 133-171' submission_dt: ~ time_end: ~ time_start: ~ title: Relationship of scenarios to other ways of thinking about the future uri: /report/usgcrp-need-options-subnational-scale-land-use-land-cover-scenarios-united-states/chapter/introduction-land-use-land-cover-scenarios-uses/figure/relationship-scenarios-ways-thinking-about-future url: https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg2/ar4_wg2_full_report.pdf usage_limits: ~ - attributes: ~ caption: 'This conceptual diagram illustrates the key pathways by which climate change influences human health during an extreme heat event, and potential resulting health outcomes (center boxes). These exposure pathways exist within the context of other factors that positively or negatively influence health outcomes (gray side boxes). Key factors that influence vulnerability for individuals are shown in the right box, and include social determinants of health and behavioral choices. Key factors that influence vulnerability at larger scales, such as natural and built environments, governance and management, and institutions, are shown in the left box. All of these influencing factors can affect an individual’s or a community’s vulnerability through changes in exposure, sensitivity, and adaptive capacity and may also be affected by climate change. See Chapter 1: Introduction for more information.' chapter_identifier: temperature-related-death-and-illness create_dt: 2015-03-05T00:00:00 href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/report/usgcrp-climate-human-health-assessment-2016/chapter/temperature-related-death-and-illness/figure/climate-change-and-health-extreme-heat.yaml identifier: climate-change-and-health-extreme-heat lat_max: ~ lat_min: ~ lon_max: ~ lon_min: ~ ordinal: 1 report_identifier: usgcrp-climate-human-health-assessment-2016 source_citation: ~ submission_dt: ~ time_end: ~ time_start: ~ title: Climate Change and Health--Extreme Heat uri: /report/usgcrp-climate-human-health-assessment-2016/chapter/temperature-related-death-and-illness/figure/climate-change-and-health-extreme-heat url: ~ usage_limits: Free to use with credit to the original figure source. - attributes: ~ caption: 'This frame from an animation of GPM data shows the internal structure of Hurricane Arthur off the coast of South Carolina. This event marks the first time that a satellite has followed a hurricane through its full life cycle with high-resolution measurements of rain and ice. The GPM mission’s observations of storms like Arthur will help scientists answer pressing questions about hurricanes, such as how and why they intensify. (Credit: NASA Scientific Visualization Studio/JAXA)' chapter_identifier: federal-investments-in-global-change-research create_dt: ~ href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/report/usgcrp-ocpfy2015/chapter/federal-investments-in-global-change-research/figure/internal-structure-hurricane-arthur.yaml identifier: internal-structure-hurricane-arthur lat_max: ~ lat_min: ~ lon_max: ~ lon_min: ~ ordinal: 1 report_identifier: usgcrp-ocpfy2015 source_citation: "NASA's Scientific Visualization Studio. Data provided by the joint NASA/JAXA GPM mission. Data used: GPM/DPR/Ku (7/3/2014), GPM/GMI/Surface Precipitation (7/3/2014), and Climate Prediction Center (CPC) Cloud Composite (7/1/2014 - 7/3/2014) " submission_dt: ~ time_end: 2014-07-03T23:59:00 time_start: 2014-07-01T00:00:00 title: Internal Structure of Hurricane Arthur uri: /report/usgcrp-ocpfy2015/chapter/federal-investments-in-global-change-research/figure/internal-structure-hurricane-arthur url: ~ usage_limits: Free to use with credit to the original figure source. - attributes: ~ caption: 'This map shows largely warmer temperatures (shades of red) in 2013 relative to average temperatures between 1981 and 2010. (Source: NOAA NCDC)' chapter_identifier: federal-investments-global-change-research create_dt: ~ href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/report/usgcrp-ocpfy2016/chapter/federal-investments-global-change-research/figure/land-ocean-temperature-anomalies-jan-dec-2013.yaml identifier: land-ocean-temperature-anomalies-jan-dec-2013 lat_max: 90 lat_min: -90 lon_max: 180 lon_min: -180 ordinal: 1 report_identifier: usgcrp-ocpfy2016 source_citation: 'NOAA National Climatic Data Center, State of the Climate: Global Analysis for Annual 2013, published online January 2014, retrieved January 2015' submission_dt: ~ time_end: 2013-12-31T23:59:59 time_start: 2013-01-01T00:00:00 title: Land-Ocean Temperature Anomalies Jan-Dec 2013 uri: /report/usgcrp-ocpfy2016/chapter/federal-investments-global-change-research/figure/land-ocean-temperature-anomalies-jan-dec-2013 url: http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/sotc/global/201313 usage_limits: Free to use with credit to the original figure source.