The relative influences of El Niño-Southern Oscillation and Pacific Decadal Oscillation on paralytic shellfish toxin accumulation in northwest Pacific shellfish

2010

Authors

• Stephanie Moore National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Northwest Fisheries Science Center
• Nathan J. Mantua University of Washington Climate Impacts Group , University of Washington School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences
• Barbara M. Hickey University of Washington School of Oceanography
• Vera L. Trainer National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Northwest Fisheries Science Center

Description

Historical records of paralytic shellfish toxins (PSTs) in shellfish from a coastal embayment in the Pacific Northwest of the United States are used to examine the influence of large-scale climate variations on aspects of Alexandrium catenella bloom dynamics on interannual and interdecadal timescales. An annual index of shellfish toxicity covaries with the number of days annually that sea surface temperature (SST) exceeds 13degC--a known temperature threshold for increased shellfish toxicity in this region--and with an index of the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO). In contrast, no robust relationship exists between our shellfish toxicity index and an index of the El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO). We hypothesize that this is because anomalously warm water temperatures created during El Nino winters do not generally persist into the seasonal time period that shellfish in this region accumulate PSTs, which is typically in the summer and fall. In contrast, anomalously warm water temperatures created during warm-phase PDO winters and springs typically persist into the summer and fall, thereby increasing the number of days annually that SST exceeds 13degC, and increasing the window of opportunity for Alexandrium blooms that ultimately lead to shellfish acquiring higher concentrations of PSTs.

Limnology and Oceanography volume 55 pages 2262-2274

DOI : 10.4319/lo.2010.55.6.2262

Cited by chapter 21,nca3,chapter 6, and usgcrp-climate-human-health-assessment-2016. (reference: 204fc4ae)