--- cited_by: - publication: /report/nca3/chapter/human-health publication_type: chapter reference: /reference/4feed3ba-a773-445b-a97d-383477321352 - publication: /report/nca3/chapter/midwest publication_type: chapter reference: /reference/4feed3ba-a773-445b-a97d-383477321352 - publication: /report/nca3/chapter/midwest/figure/reducing-emissions-improving-health publication_type: figure reference: /reference/4feed3ba-a773-445b-a97d-383477321352 - publication: /report/nca3/chapter/human-health/finding/early-public-health-actions-beneficial publication_type: finding reference: /reference/4feed3ba-a773-445b-a97d-383477321352 - publication: /report/nca3/chapter/human-health/finding/opportunities-to-improve-human-health publication_type: finding reference: /reference/4feed3ba-a773-445b-a97d-383477321352 - publication: /report/nca3 publication_type: report reference: /reference/4feed3ba-a773-445b-a97d-383477321352 contributors: - display_name: 'Author : Maggie L. Grabow (University of Wisconsin-Madison Nelson Institute Center for Sustainability & the Global Environment) ' href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/contributor/13771.yaml id: 13771 organization: country_code: US display_name: University of Wisconsin-Madison Nelson Institute Center for Sustainability & the Global Environment identifier: university-wisconsin-madison-nelson-institute-center-sustainability-global-environment name: University of Wisconsin-Madison Nelson Institute Center for Sustainability & the Global Environment organization_type_identifier: research type: organization url: http://nelson.wisc.edu/sage/ organization_uri: /organization/university-wisconsin-madison-nelson-institute-center-sustainability-global-environment person: display_name: Maggie L. Grabow first_name: Maggie L. id: 8649 last_name: Grabow middle_name: ~ orcid: ~ type: person url: http://ghi.wisc.edu/person/grabow-maggie/ person_id: 8649 person_uri: /person/8649 role_type_identifier: author uri: /contributor/13771 - display_name: 'Author : Maggie L. Grabow (Nelson Institute for Environmental Studies) ' href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/contributor/13747.yaml id: 13747 organization: country_code: US display_name: Nelson Institute for Environmental Studies identifier: nelson-institute-environmental-studies name: Nelson Institute for Environmental Studies organization_type_identifier: academic type: organization url: http://www.nelson.wisc.edu organization_uri: /organization/nelson-institute-environmental-studies person: display_name: Maggie L. Grabow first_name: Maggie L. id: 8649 last_name: Grabow middle_name: ~ orcid: ~ type: person url: http://ghi.wisc.edu/person/grabow-maggie/ person_id: 8649 person_uri: /person/8649 role_type_identifier: author uri: /contributor/13747 - display_name: 'Author : Maggie L. Grabow (University of Wisconsin-Madison Department of Population Health Sciences) ' href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/contributor/13748.yaml id: 13748 organization: country_code: US display_name: University of Wisconsin-Madison Department of Population Health Sciences identifier: university-wisconsin-madison-department-population-health-sciences name: University of Wisconsin-Madison Department of Population Health Sciences organization_type_identifier: academic type: organization url: https://pophealth.wisc.edu/ organization_uri: /organization/university-wisconsin-madison-department-population-health-sciences person: display_name: Maggie L. Grabow first_name: Maggie L. id: 8649 last_name: Grabow middle_name: ~ orcid: ~ type: person url: http://ghi.wisc.edu/person/grabow-maggie/ person_id: 8649 person_uri: /person/8649 role_type_identifier: author uri: /contributor/13748 - display_name: 'Author : Scott Spak (University of Wisconsin-Madison Nelson Institute Center for Sustainability & the Global Environment) ' href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/contributor/13767.yaml id: 13767 organization: country_code: US display_name: University of Wisconsin-Madison Nelson Institute Center for Sustainability & the Global Environment identifier: university-wisconsin-madison-nelson-institute-center-sustainability-global-environment name: University of Wisconsin-Madison Nelson Institute Center for Sustainability & the Global Environment organization_type_identifier: research type: organization url: http://nelson.wisc.edu/sage/ organization_uri: /organization/university-wisconsin-madison-nelson-institute-center-sustainability-global-environment person: display_name: Scott Spak first_name: Scott id: 5019 last_name: Spak middle_name: ~ orcid: 0000-0002-8545-1411 type: person url: http://ppc.uiowa.edu/people/scott-spak person_id: 5019 person_uri: /person/5019 role_type_identifier: author uri: /contributor/13767 - display_name: 'Author : Scott Spak (Nelson Institute for Environmental Studies) ' href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/contributor/13749.yaml id: 13749 organization: country_code: US display_name: Nelson Institute for Environmental Studies identifier: nelson-institute-environmental-studies name: Nelson Institute for Environmental Studies organization_type_identifier: academic type: organization url: http://www.nelson.wisc.edu organization_uri: /organization/nelson-institute-environmental-studies person: display_name: Scott Spak first_name: Scott id: 5019 last_name: Spak middle_name: ~ orcid: 0000-0002-8545-1411 type: person url: http://ppc.uiowa.edu/people/scott-spak person_id: 5019 person_uri: /person/5019 role_type_identifier: author uri: /contributor/13749 - display_name: 'Author : Scott Spak (University of Wisconsin-Madison Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences) ' href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/contributor/13750.yaml id: 13750 organization: country_code: US display_name: University of Wisconsin-Madison Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences identifier: university-wisconsin-madison-department-atmospheric-oceanic-sciences name: University of Wisconsin-Madison Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences organization_type_identifier: academic type: organization url: http://www.aos.wisc.edu/ organization_uri: /organization/university-wisconsin-madison-department-atmospheric-oceanic-sciences person: display_name: Scott Spak first_name: Scott id: 5019 last_name: Spak middle_name: ~ orcid: 0000-0002-8545-1411 type: person url: http://ppc.uiowa.edu/people/scott-spak person_id: 5019 person_uri: /person/5019 role_type_identifier: author uri: /contributor/13750 - display_name: 'Author : Tracey Holloway (University of Wisconsin-Madison Nelson Institute Center for Sustainability & the Global Environment) ' href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/contributor/13766.yaml id: 13766 organization: country_code: US display_name: University of Wisconsin-Madison Nelson Institute Center for Sustainability & the Global Environment identifier: university-wisconsin-madison-nelson-institute-center-sustainability-global-environment name: University of Wisconsin-Madison Nelson Institute Center for Sustainability & the Global Environment organization_type_identifier: research type: organization url: http://nelson.wisc.edu/sage/ organization_uri: /organization/university-wisconsin-madison-nelson-institute-center-sustainability-global-environment person: display_name: Tracey Holloway first_name: Tracey id: 5015 last_name: Holloway middle_name: ~ orcid: ~ type: person url: http://directory.engr.wisc.edu/cee/faculty/holloway_tracey person_id: 5015 person_uri: /person/5015 role_type_identifier: author uri: /contributor/13766 - display_name: 'Author : Tracey Holloway (Nelson Institute for Environmental Studies) ' href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/contributor/13751.yaml id: 13751 organization: country_code: US display_name: Nelson Institute for Environmental Studies identifier: nelson-institute-environmental-studies name: Nelson Institute for Environmental Studies organization_type_identifier: academic type: organization url: http://www.nelson.wisc.edu organization_uri: /organization/nelson-institute-environmental-studies person: display_name: Tracey Holloway first_name: Tracey id: 5015 last_name: Holloway middle_name: ~ orcid: ~ type: person url: http://directory.engr.wisc.edu/cee/faculty/holloway_tracey person_id: 5015 person_uri: /person/5015 role_type_identifier: author uri: /contributor/13751 - display_name: 'Author : Tracey Holloway (University of Wisconsin-Madison Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences) ' href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/contributor/13752.yaml id: 13752 organization: country_code: US display_name: University of Wisconsin-Madison Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences identifier: university-wisconsin-madison-department-atmospheric-oceanic-sciences name: University of Wisconsin-Madison Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences organization_type_identifier: academic type: organization url: http://www.aos.wisc.edu/ organization_uri: /organization/university-wisconsin-madison-department-atmospheric-oceanic-sciences person: display_name: Tracey Holloway first_name: Tracey id: 5015 last_name: Holloway middle_name: ~ orcid: ~ type: person url: http://directory.engr.wisc.edu/cee/faculty/holloway_tracey person_id: 5015 person_uri: /person/5015 role_type_identifier: author uri: /contributor/13752 - display_name: 'Author : Brian Stone, Jr. (Georgia Institute of Technology School of City and Regional Planning) ' href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/contributor/13753.yaml id: 13753 organization: country_code: US display_name: Georgia Institute of Technology School of City and Regional Planning identifier: georgia-institute-technology-school-city-regional-planning name: Georgia Institute of Technology School of City and Regional Planning organization_type_identifier: academic type: organization url: http://www.planning.gatech.edu/ organization_uri: /organization/georgia-institute-technology-school-city-regional-planning person: display_name: 'Brian Stone, Jr.' first_name: Brian id: 8633 last_name: 'Stone, Jr.' middle_name: ~ orcid: ~ type: person url: http://www.planning.gatech.edu/people/brian-stone-jr person_id: 8633 person_uri: /person/8633 role_type_identifier: author uri: /contributor/13753 - display_name: 'Author : Adam C. Mednick (University of Wisconsin-Madison Nelson Institute Center for Sustainability & the Global Environment) ' href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/contributor/13772.yaml id: 13772 organization: country_code: US display_name: University of Wisconsin-Madison Nelson Institute Center for Sustainability & the Global Environment identifier: university-wisconsin-madison-nelson-institute-center-sustainability-global-environment name: University of Wisconsin-Madison Nelson Institute Center for Sustainability & the Global Environment organization_type_identifier: research type: organization url: http://nelson.wisc.edu/sage/ organization_uri: /organization/university-wisconsin-madison-nelson-institute-center-sustainability-global-environment person: display_name: Adam C. Mednick first_name: Adam C. id: 8650 last_name: Mednick middle_name: ~ orcid: ~ type: person url: ~ person_id: 8650 person_uri: /person/8650 role_type_identifier: author uri: /contributor/13772 - display_name: 'Author : Adam C. Mednick (Nelson Institute for Environmental Studies) ' href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/contributor/13754.yaml id: 13754 organization: country_code: US display_name: Nelson Institute for Environmental Studies identifier: nelson-institute-environmental-studies name: Nelson Institute for Environmental Studies organization_type_identifier: academic type: organization url: http://www.nelson.wisc.edu organization_uri: /organization/nelson-institute-environmental-studies person: display_name: Adam C. Mednick first_name: Adam C. id: 8650 last_name: Mednick middle_name: ~ orcid: ~ type: person url: ~ person_id: 8650 person_uri: /person/8650 role_type_identifier: author uri: /contributor/13754 - display_name: 'Author : Adam C. Mednick (University of Wisconsin-Madison Department of Urban & Regional Planning) ' href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/contributor/13755.yaml id: 13755 organization: country_code: US display_name: University of Wisconsin-Madison Department of Urban & Regional Planning identifier: university-wisconsin-madison-departrment-urban-regional-planning name: University of Wisconsin-Madison Department of Urban & Regional Planning organization_type_identifier: academic type: organization url: http://urpl.wisc.edu/ organization_uri: /organization/university-wisconsin-madison-departrment-urban-regional-planning person: display_name: Adam C. Mednick first_name: Adam C. id: 8650 last_name: Mednick middle_name: ~ orcid: ~ type: person url: ~ person_id: 8650 person_uri: /person/8650 role_type_identifier: author uri: /contributor/13755 - display_name: 'Author : Adam C. Mednick (Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources) ' href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/contributor/13756.yaml id: 13756 organization: country_code: US display_name: Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources identifier: wisconsin-department-natural-resources name: Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources organization_type_identifier: state type: organization url: http://dnr.wi.gov organization_uri: /organization/wisconsin-department-natural-resources person: display_name: Adam C. Mednick first_name: Adam C. id: 8650 last_name: Mednick middle_name: ~ orcid: ~ type: person url: ~ person_id: 8650 person_uri: /person/8650 role_type_identifier: author uri: /contributor/13756 - display_name: 'Author : Jonathan Patz (University of Wisconsin-Madison Nelson Institute Center for Sustainability & the Global Environment) ' href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/contributor/13773.yaml id: 13773 organization: country_code: US display_name: University of Wisconsin-Madison Nelson Institute Center for Sustainability & the Global Environment identifier: university-wisconsin-madison-nelson-institute-center-sustainability-global-environment name: University of Wisconsin-Madison Nelson Institute Center for Sustainability & the Global Environment organization_type_identifier: research type: organization url: http://nelson.wisc.edu/sage/ organization_uri: /organization/university-wisconsin-madison-nelson-institute-center-sustainability-global-environment person: display_name: Jonathan Patz first_name: Jonathan id: 824 last_name: Patz middle_name: ~ orcid: ~ type: person url: http://www.sage.wisc.edu/people/patz/patz.html person_id: 824 person_uri: /person/824 role_type_identifier: author uri: /contributor/13773 - display_name: 'Author : Jonathan Patz (Nelson Institute for Environmental Studies) ' href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/contributor/13757.yaml id: 13757 organization: country_code: US display_name: Nelson Institute for Environmental Studies identifier: nelson-institute-environmental-studies name: Nelson Institute for Environmental Studies organization_type_identifier: academic type: organization url: http://www.nelson.wisc.edu organization_uri: /organization/nelson-institute-environmental-studies person: display_name: Jonathan Patz first_name: Jonathan id: 824 last_name: Patz middle_name: ~ orcid: ~ type: person url: http://www.sage.wisc.edu/people/patz/patz.html person_id: 824 person_uri: /person/824 role_type_identifier: author uri: /contributor/13757 - display_name: 'Author : Jonathan Patz (University of Wisconsin-Madison Department of Population Health Sciences) ' href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/contributor/13758.yaml id: 13758 organization: country_code: US display_name: University of Wisconsin-Madison Department of Population Health Sciences identifier: university-wisconsin-madison-department-population-health-sciences name: University of Wisconsin-Madison Department of Population Health Sciences organization_type_identifier: academic type: organization url: https://pophealth.wisc.edu/ organization_uri: /organization/university-wisconsin-madison-department-population-health-sciences person: display_name: Jonathan Patz first_name: Jonathan id: 824 last_name: Patz middle_name: ~ orcid: ~ type: person url: http://www.sage.wisc.edu/people/patz/patz.html person_id: 824 person_uri: /person/824 role_type_identifier: author uri: /contributor/13758 - display_name: 'Author : Jonathan Patz (University of Wisconsin-Madison Global Health Institute) ' href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/contributor/13759.yaml id: 13759 organization: country_code: US display_name: University of Wisconsin-Madison Global Health Institute identifier: university-wisconsin-madison-global-health-institute name: University of Wisconsin-Madison Global Health Institute organization_type_identifier: academic type: organization url: http://ghi.wisc.edu/ organization_uri: /organization/university-wisconsin-madison-global-health-institute person: display_name: Jonathan Patz first_name: Jonathan id: 824 last_name: Patz middle_name: ~ orcid: ~ type: person url: http://www.sage.wisc.edu/people/patz/patz.html person_id: 824 person_uri: /person/824 role_type_identifier: author uri: /contributor/13759 description: ~ display_name: Air Quality and Exercise-Related Health Benefits from Reduced Car Travel in the Midwestern United States doi: 10.1289/ehp.1103440 files: [] href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/article/10.1289/ehp.1103440.yaml identifier: 10.1289/ehp.1103440 journal_identifier: environmental-health-perspectives journal_pages: 68-76 journal_vol: 120 notes: ~ parents: - display_name: 'NCA3 Chapter 9: Human Health' reference: /reference/4feed3ba-a773-445b-a97d-383477321352 relationship: cito:isCitedBy uri: /report/nca3/chapter/human-health - display_name: 'NCA3 Chapter 18: Midwest' reference: /reference/4feed3ba-a773-445b-a97d-383477321352 relationship: cito:isCitedBy uri: /report/nca3/chapter/midwest - display_name: '18.5: Reducing Emissions, Improving Health' reference: /reference/4feed3ba-a773-445b-a97d-383477321352 relationship: cito:isCitedBy uri: /report/nca3/chapter/midwest/figure/reducing-emissions-improving-health - display_name: NCA3 Finding 9.3 reference: /reference/4feed3ba-a773-445b-a97d-383477321352 relationship: cito:isCitedBy uri: /report/nca3/chapter/human-health/finding/early-public-health-actions-beneficial - display_name: NCA3 Finding 9.4 reference: /reference/4feed3ba-a773-445b-a97d-383477321352 relationship: cito:isCitedBy uri: /report/nca3/chapter/human-health/finding/opportunities-to-improve-human-health - display_name: 'Climate Change Impacts in the United States: The Third National Climate Assessment' reference: /reference/4feed3ba-a773-445b-a97d-383477321352 relationship: cito:isCitedBy uri: /report/nca3 references: [] title: Air Quality and Exercise-Related Health Benefits from Reduced Car Travel in the Midwestern United States type: article uri: /article/10.1289/ehp.1103440 url: ~ year: 2011