--- cited_by: - publication: /report/nca3/chapter/our-changing-climate publication_type: chapter reference: /reference/ade3fd09-603e-4fae-b252-1a4142392ea0 - publication: /report/nca3/chapter/appendix-climate-science-supplement publication_type: chapter reference: /reference/ade3fd09-603e-4fae-b252-1a4142392ea0 - publication: /report/nca3/chapter/appendix-faqs publication_type: chapter reference: /reference/ade3fd09-603e-4fae-b252-1a4142392ea0 - publication: /report/nca3/chapter/oceans-marine-resources publication_type: chapter reference: /reference/ade3fd09-603e-4fae-b252-1a4142392ea0 - publication: /report/nca3/chapter/oceans-marine-resources/finding/increased-ocean-temp-impacts publication_type: finding reference: /reference/ade3fd09-603e-4fae-b252-1a4142392ea0 - publication: /report/nca3/chapter/appendix-climate-science-supplement/figure/1700-years-of-global-temperature-from-proxy-data publication_type: figure reference: /reference/ade3fd09-603e-4fae-b252-1a4142392ea0 - publication: /report/nca3 publication_type: report reference: /reference/ade3fd09-603e-4fae-b252-1a4142392ea0 contributors: - display_name: 'Author : Michael E. Mann (The University of Arizona Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research) ' href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/contributor/13275.yaml id: 13275 organization: country_code: US display_name: The University of Arizona Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research identifier: university-arizona-laboratory-tree-ring-research name: The University of Arizona Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research organization_type_identifier: academic type: organization url: http://ltrr.arizona.edu/ organization_uri: /organization/university-arizona-laboratory-tree-ring-research person: display_name: Michael E. Mann first_name: Michael E. id: 4926 last_name: Mann middle_name: ~ orcid: ~ type: person url: http://www.meteo.psu.edu/holocene/public_html/Mann/index.php person_id: 4926 person_uri: /person/4926 role_type_identifier: author uri: /contributor/13275 - display_name: 'Author : Michael E. Mann (The Pennsylvania State University Department of Meteorology) ' href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/contributor/13277.yaml id: 13277 organization: country_code: US display_name: The Pennsylvania State University Department of Meteorology identifier: pennsylvania-state-university-department-meteorology name: The Pennsylvania State University Department of Meteorology organization_type_identifier: academic type: organization url: http://www.met.psu.edu/ organization_uri: /organization/pennsylvania-state-university-department-meteorology person: display_name: Michael E. Mann first_name: Michael E. id: 4926 last_name: Mann middle_name: ~ orcid: ~ type: person url: http://www.meteo.psu.edu/holocene/public_html/Mann/index.php person_id: 4926 person_uri: /person/4926 role_type_identifier: author uri: /contributor/13277 - display_name: 'Author : Michael E. Mann (The Pennsylvania State University Earth and Environmental Systems Institute) ' href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/contributor/13276.yaml id: 13276 organization: country_code: US display_name: The Pennsylvania State University Earth and Environmental Systems Institute identifier: pennsylvania-state-university-earth-environmental-systems-institute name: The Pennsylvania State University Earth and Environmental Systems Institute organization_type_identifier: research type: organization url: http://www.eesi.psu.edu organization_uri: /organization/pennsylvania-state-university-earth-environmental-systems-institute person: display_name: Michael E. Mann first_name: Michael E. id: 4926 last_name: Mann middle_name: ~ orcid: ~ type: person url: http://www.meteo.psu.edu/holocene/public_html/Mann/index.php person_id: 4926 person_uri: /person/4926 role_type_identifier: author uri: /contributor/13276 - display_name: 'Author : Zhihua Zhang (The Pennsylvania State University Department of Meteorology) ' href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/contributor/13278.yaml id: 13278 organization: country_code: US display_name: The Pennsylvania State University Department of Meteorology identifier: pennsylvania-state-university-department-meteorology name: The Pennsylvania State University Department of Meteorology organization_type_identifier: academic type: organization url: http://www.met.psu.edu/ organization_uri: /organization/pennsylvania-state-university-department-meteorology person: display_name: Zhihua Zhang first_name: Zhihua id: 6398 last_name: Zhang middle_name: ~ orcid: ~ type: person url: ~ person_id: 6398 person_uri: /person/6398 role_type_identifier: author uri: /contributor/13278 - display_name: 'Author : Zhihua Zhang (The Pennsylvania State University Earth and Environmental Systems Institute) ' href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/contributor/13279.yaml id: 13279 organization: country_code: US display_name: The Pennsylvania State University Earth and Environmental Systems Institute identifier: pennsylvania-state-university-earth-environmental-systems-institute name: The Pennsylvania State University Earth and Environmental Systems Institute organization_type_identifier: research type: organization url: http://www.eesi.psu.edu organization_uri: /organization/pennsylvania-state-university-earth-environmental-systems-institute person: display_name: Zhihua Zhang first_name: Zhihua id: 6398 last_name: Zhang middle_name: ~ orcid: ~ type: person url: ~ person_id: 6398 person_uri: /person/6398 role_type_identifier: author uri: /contributor/13279 - display_name: 'Author : Malcolm K. Hughes (The University of Arizona Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research) ' href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/contributor/13272.yaml id: 13272 organization: country_code: US display_name: The University of Arizona Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research identifier: university-arizona-laboratory-tree-ring-research name: The University of Arizona Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research organization_type_identifier: academic type: organization url: http://ltrr.arizona.edu/ organization_uri: /organization/university-arizona-laboratory-tree-ring-research person: display_name: Malcolm K. Hughes first_name: Malcolm K. id: 4972 last_name: Hughes middle_name: ~ orcid: 0000-0003-1062-3167 type: person url: http://ltrr.arizona.edu/people/hughes person_id: 4972 person_uri: /person/4972 role_type_identifier: author uri: /contributor/13272 - display_name: 'Author : Raymond S. Bradley (University of Massachusetts Amherst Department of Geosciences) ' href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/contributor/13271.yaml id: 13271 organization: country_code: US display_name: University of Massachusetts Amherst Department of Geosciences identifier: university-massachusetts-amherst-department-geosciences name: University of Massachusetts Amherst Department of Geosciences organization_type_identifier: academic type: organization url: https://www.geo.umass.edu/ organization_uri: /organization/university-massachusetts-amherst-department-geosciences person: display_name: Raymond S. Bradley first_name: Raymond S. id: 5503 last_name: Bradley middle_name: ~ orcid: ~ type: person url: http://www.geo.umass.edu/faculty/bradley/ person_id: 5503 person_uri: /person/5503 role_type_identifier: author uri: /contributor/13271 - display_name: 'Author : Sonya K. Miller (The Pennsylvania State University Department of Meteorology) ' href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/contributor/13280.yaml id: 13280 organization: country_code: US display_name: The Pennsylvania State University Department of Meteorology identifier: pennsylvania-state-university-department-meteorology name: The Pennsylvania State University Department of Meteorology organization_type_identifier: academic type: organization url: http://www.met.psu.edu/ organization_uri: /organization/pennsylvania-state-university-department-meteorology person: display_name: Sonya K. Miller first_name: Sonya K. id: 6401 last_name: Miller middle_name: ~ orcid: ~ type: person url: http://www.met.psu.edu/people/sck117 person_id: 6401 person_uri: /person/6401 role_type_identifier: author uri: /contributor/13280 - display_name: 'Author : Sonya K. Miller (The Pennsylvania State University Earth and Environmental Systems Institute) ' href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/contributor/13281.yaml id: 13281 organization: country_code: US display_name: The Pennsylvania State University Earth and Environmental Systems Institute identifier: pennsylvania-state-university-earth-environmental-systems-institute name: The Pennsylvania State University Earth and Environmental Systems Institute organization_type_identifier: research type: organization url: http://www.eesi.psu.edu organization_uri: /organization/pennsylvania-state-university-earth-environmental-systems-institute person: display_name: Sonya K. Miller first_name: Sonya K. id: 6401 last_name: Miller middle_name: ~ orcid: ~ type: person url: http://www.met.psu.edu/people/sck117 person_id: 6401 person_uri: /person/6401 role_type_identifier: author uri: /contributor/13281 - display_name: 'Author : Scott Rutherford (Roger Williams University Department of Environmental Science) ' href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/contributor/13274.yaml id: 13274 organization: country_code: US display_name: Roger Williams University Department of Environmental Science identifier: roger-williams-university-department-environmental-science name: Roger Williams University Department of Environmental Science organization_type_identifier: academic type: organization url: http://rwu.edu/academics/schools-colleges/fcas/degree-offerings/environmental-science organization_uri: /organization/roger-williams-university-department-environmental-science person: display_name: Scott Rutherford first_name: Scott id: 6402 last_name: Rutherford middle_name: ~ orcid: ~ type: person url: http://rwu.edu/academics/schools-colleges/fcas/faculty/scott-rutherford person_id: 6402 person_uri: /person/6402 role_type_identifier: author uri: /contributor/13274 - display_name: 'Author : Fenbiao Ni (The University of Arizona Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research) ' href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/contributor/13273.yaml id: 13273 organization: country_code: US display_name: The University of Arizona Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research identifier: university-arizona-laboratory-tree-ring-research name: The University of Arizona Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research organization_type_identifier: academic type: organization url: http://ltrr.arizona.edu/ organization_uri: /organization/university-arizona-laboratory-tree-ring-research person: display_name: Fenbiao Ni first_name: Fenbiao id: 6403 last_name: Ni middle_name: ~ orcid: ~ type: person url: ~ person_id: 6403 person_uri: /person/6403 role_type_identifier: author uri: /contributor/13273 description: ~ display_name: Proxy-based reconstructions of hemispheric and global surface temperature variations over the past two millennia doi: 10.1073/pnas.0805721105 files: [] href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/article/10.1073/pnas.0805721105.yaml identifier: 10.1073/pnas.0805721105 journal_identifier: proceedings-national-academy-of-sciences-united-states-america journal_pages: 13252-13257 journal_vol: 105 notes: ~ parents: - display_name: 'NCA3 Chapter 2: Our Changing Climate' reference: /reference/ade3fd09-603e-4fae-b252-1a4142392ea0 relationship: cito:isCitedBy uri: /report/nca3/chapter/our-changing-climate - display_name: 'NCA3 Chapter 33: Appendix 3: Climate Science Supplement' reference: /reference/ade3fd09-603e-4fae-b252-1a4142392ea0 relationship: cito:isCitedBy uri: /report/nca3/chapter/appendix-climate-science-supplement - display_name: 'NCA3 Chapter 34: Appendix 4: Frequently Asked Questions' reference: /reference/ade3fd09-603e-4fae-b252-1a4142392ea0 relationship: cito:isCitedBy uri: /report/nca3/chapter/appendix-faqs - display_name: 'NCA3 Chapter 24: Oceans and Marine Resources' reference: /reference/ade3fd09-603e-4fae-b252-1a4142392ea0 relationship: cito:isCitedBy uri: /report/nca3/chapter/oceans-marine-resources - display_name: NCA3 Finding 24.1 reference: /reference/ade3fd09-603e-4fae-b252-1a4142392ea0 relationship: cito:isCitedBy uri: /report/nca3/chapter/oceans-marine-resources/finding/increased-ocean-temp-impacts - display_name: '33.12: 1700 years of Temperature from Proxy Data' reference: /reference/ade3fd09-603e-4fae-b252-1a4142392ea0 relationship: cito:isCitedBy uri: /report/nca3/chapter/appendix-climate-science-supplement/figure/1700-years-of-global-temperature-from-proxy-data - display_name: 'Climate Change Impacts in the United States: The Third National Climate Assessment' reference: /reference/ade3fd09-603e-4fae-b252-1a4142392ea0 relationship: cito:isCitedBy uri: /report/nca3 references: [] title: Proxy-based reconstructions of hemispheric and global surface temperature variations over the past two millennia type: article uri: /article/10.1073/pnas.0805721105 url: ~ year: 2008