--- cited_by: - publication: /report/usgcrp-climate-human-health-assessment-2016/chapter/water-related-illnesses/finding/exposure-risk-from-extreme-precipitation-events publication_type: finding reference: /reference/446ef7fa-5acc-45df-9247-b042fc1fac39 - publication: /report/usgcrp-climate-human-health-assessment-2016/chapter/water-related-illnesses publication_type: chapter reference: /reference/446ef7fa-5acc-45df-9247-b042fc1fac39 - publication: /report/usgcrp-climate-human-health-assessment-2016 publication_type: report reference: /reference/446ef7fa-5acc-45df-9247-b042fc1fac39 contributors: - display_name: 'Author : Ankie Sterk (National Institute for Public Health and the Environment) ' href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/contributor/22310.yaml id: 22310 organization: country_code: NL display_name: National Institute for Public Health and the Environment identifier: national-institute-public-health-environment name: National Institute for Public Health and the Environment organization_type_identifier: national type: organization url: http://www.rivm.nl/en/ organization_uri: /organization/national-institute-public-health-environment person: display_name: Ankie Sterk first_name: Ankie id: 11787 last_name: Sterk middle_name: ~ orcid: ~ type: person url: ~ person_id: 11787 person_uri: /person/11787 role_type_identifier: author uri: /contributor/22310 - display_name: 'Author : Jack Schijven (National Institute for Public Health and the Environment) ' href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/contributor/22315.yaml id: 22315 organization: country_code: NL display_name: National Institute for Public Health and the Environment identifier: national-institute-public-health-environment name: National Institute for Public Health and the Environment organization_type_identifier: national type: organization url: http://www.rivm.nl/en/ organization_uri: /organization/national-institute-public-health-environment person: display_name: Jack Schijven first_name: Jack id: 11788 last_name: Schijven middle_name: ~ orcid: 0000-0002-9327-1584 type: person url: http://www.rivm.nl/en/About_RIVM/Knowledge_and_expertise/Experts_and_expertise/Profiles/S/Prof_J_F_Jack_Schijven person_id: 11788 person_uri: /person/11788 role_type_identifier: author uri: /contributor/22315 - display_name: 'Author : Jack Schijven (Utrecht University Department of the Earth Sciences) ' href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/contributor/22314.yaml id: 22314 organization: country_code: NL display_name: Utrecht University Department of the Earth Sciences identifier: utrecht-university-department-earth-sciences name: Utrecht University Department of the Earth Sciences organization_type_identifier: academic type: organization url: http://www.uu.nl/en/research/department-of-earth-sciences organization_uri: /organization/utrecht-university-department-earth-sciences person: display_name: Jack Schijven first_name: Jack id: 11788 last_name: Schijven middle_name: ~ orcid: 0000-0002-9327-1584 type: person url: http://www.rivm.nl/en/About_RIVM/Knowledge_and_expertise/Experts_and_expertise/Profiles/S/Prof_J_F_Jack_Schijven person_id: 11788 person_uri: /person/11788 role_type_identifier: author uri: /contributor/22314 - display_name: 'Author : Ton de Nijs (National Institute for Public Health and the Environment) ' href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/contributor/22311.yaml id: 22311 organization: country_code: NL display_name: National Institute for Public Health and the Environment identifier: national-institute-public-health-environment name: National Institute for Public Health and the Environment organization_type_identifier: national type: organization url: http://www.rivm.nl/en/ organization_uri: /organization/national-institute-public-health-environment person: display_name: Ton de Nijs first_name: Ton id: 11789 last_name: de Nijs middle_name: ~ orcid: ~ type: person url: http://www.uu.nl/staff/ACMdeNijs/0 person_id: 11789 person_uri: /person/11789 role_type_identifier: author uri: /contributor/22311 - display_name: 'Author : Ana Maria de Roda Husman (National Institute for Public Health and the Environment) ' href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/contributor/22312.yaml id: 22312 organization: country_code: NL display_name: National Institute for Public Health and the Environment identifier: national-institute-public-health-environment name: National Institute for Public Health and the Environment organization_type_identifier: national type: organization url: http://www.rivm.nl/en/ organization_uri: /organization/national-institute-public-health-environment person: display_name: Ana Maria de Roda Husman first_name: Ana Maria de Roda id: 11790 last_name: Husman middle_name: ~ orcid: ~ type: person url: http://www.rivm.nl/en/About_RIVM/Knowledge_and_expertise/Experts_and_expertise/Profiles/R/Prof_dr_A_M_Ana_Maria_de_Roda_Husman person_id: 11790 person_uri: /person/11790 role_type_identifier: author uri: /contributor/22312 - display_name: 'Author : Ana Maria de Roda Husman (Utrecht University Faculty of Veterinary Medicine) ' href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/contributor/22313.yaml id: 22313 organization: country_code: NL display_name: Utrecht University Faculty of Veterinary Medicine identifier: utrecht-university-faculty-veterinary-medicine name: Utrecht University Faculty of Veterinary Medicine organization_type_identifier: academic type: organization url: http://www.uu.nl/en/organisation/faculty-of-veterinary-medicine organization_uri: /organization/utrecht-university-faculty-veterinary-medicine person: display_name: Ana Maria de Roda Husman first_name: Ana Maria de Roda id: 11790 last_name: Husman middle_name: ~ orcid: ~ type: person url: http://www.rivm.nl/en/About_RIVM/Knowledge_and_expertise/Experts_and_expertise/Profiles/R/Prof_dr_A_M_Ana_Maria_de_Roda_Husman person_id: 11790 person_uri: /person/11790 role_type_identifier: author uri: /contributor/22313 - display_name: 'Author : Ana Maria de Roda Husman (Utrecht University Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences) ' href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/contributor/22316.yaml id: 22316 organization: country_code: NL display_name: Utrecht University Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences identifier: utrecht-university-institute-risk-assessment-sciences name: Utrecht University Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences organization_type_identifier: research type: organization url: http://www.uu.nl/organisatie/faculteit-diergeneeskunde/over-de-faculteit/departementen/iras organization_uri: /organization/utrecht-university-institute-risk-assessment-sciences person: display_name: Ana Maria de Roda Husman first_name: Ana Maria de Roda id: 11790 last_name: Husman middle_name: ~ orcid: ~ type: person url: http://www.rivm.nl/en/About_RIVM/Knowledge_and_expertise/Experts_and_expertise/Profiles/R/Prof_dr_A_M_Ana_Maria_de_Roda_Husman person_id: 11790 person_uri: /person/11790 role_type_identifier: author uri: /contributor/22316 description: 'Climate change is likely to affect the infectious disease burden from exposure to pathogens in water used for drinking and recreation. Effective intervention measures require quantification of impacts of climate change on the distribution of pathogens in the environment and their potential effects on human health. Objectives of this systematic review were to summarize current knowledge available to estimate how climate change may directly and indirectly affect infection risks due to Campylobacter, Cryptosporidium, norovirus, and Vibrio. Secondary objectives were to prioritize natural processes and interactions that are susceptible to climate change and to identify knowledge gaps. Search strategies were determined based on a conceptual model and scenarios with the main emphasis on The Netherlands. The literature search resulted in a large quantity of publications on climate variables affecting pathogen input and behavior in aquatic environments. However, not all processes and pathogens are evenly covered by the literature, and in many cases, the direction of change is still unclear. To make useful predictions of climate change, it is necessary to combine both negative and positive effects. This review provides an overview of the most important effects of climate change on human health and shows the importance of QMRA to quantify the net effects. ' display_name: Direct and indirect effects of climate change on the risk of infection by water-transmitted pathogens doi: 10.1021/es403549s files: [] href: http://52.38.26.42:8080/article/10.1021/es403549s.yaml identifier: 10.1021/es403549s journal_identifier: environmental-science-technology journal_pages: 12648-12660 journal_vol: 47 notes: ~ parents: - display_name: "Finding 6.2 of 'The Impacts of Climate Change on Human Health in the United States: A Scientific Assessment'" reference: /reference/446ef7fa-5acc-45df-9247-b042fc1fac39 relationship: cito:isCitedBy uri: /report/usgcrp-climate-human-health-assessment-2016/chapter/water-related-illnesses/finding/exposure-risk-from-extreme-precipitation-events - display_name: "Chapter 6: Climate Impacts on Water-Related Illnesses (in 'The Impacts of Climate Change on Human Health in the United States: A Scientific Assessment')" reference: /reference/446ef7fa-5acc-45df-9247-b042fc1fac39 relationship: cito:isCitedBy uri: /report/usgcrp-climate-human-health-assessment-2016/chapter/water-related-illnesses - display_name: 'The Impacts of Climate Change on Human Health in the United States: A Scientific Assessment' reference: /reference/446ef7fa-5acc-45df-9247-b042fc1fac39 relationship: cito:isCitedBy uri: /report/usgcrp-climate-human-health-assessment-2016 references: [] title: Direct and indirect effects of climate change on the risk of infection by water-transmitted pathogens type: article uri: /article/10.1021/es403549s url: ~ year: 2013